中考英语专题复习：词汇、句型和语法

一、提示词填空

1.Welcome to the London ______（动物园）.

2.My mum often says to me, \"Work hard. Don't be ______（懒惰的）.\" 3.In spring, the park is ______（美丽的）with all kinds of flowers. 4.What ______（种类）of coffee would you like?

5.We want to plant some trees in the ______（南部）of our school. 6.—How many hours do you ______（睡觉）every day? —About nine hours.

7.Sydney is a famous city and it is in ______（澳大利亚）. 8.The boy wants to learn more about ______（非洲）.

9.The girl is very______（害羞的）and she is afraid of talking to others. 10.We want to do something to______ （救助）the wild animals. 11.There are some red ______（旗帜）on the wall.

12.My grandfather is too old，and he often______（忘记）his name. 13.It is a good______（地方）for swimming.

14.Mike is my friend. He is from _______（澳大利亚）.

15.Kate is a s______ girl, so this math problem（问题）is easy for her. 二、用适当形式填空

1.—Why is Alan so popular in your class？ —Because he is very ______（friend）to everyone. 2.It's______（danger）to play with fire.

3.She doesn't have a map or a mobile phone，so she may get______（lose）. 4.When we go abroad, we can see many things ______（make）in China. 5.Don't forget______(close) the windows when you go out.

6.（2020包头中考模拟）The town is in the ________（southern）of China. 7.There are many _______（zoo）in Beijing and lots of animals are in them. 8.Elephants can remember _______（place）with food and water. 三、补全句子

1.—那个男孩来白哪里？—他来自南京。

—______ ______ the boy ______ from? —He comes from Nanjing. 2.我朋友来自南非。

My friend is from ______ ______. 3.动物园里有各种各样的动物。

There are ______ ______ ______ animals in the zoo. 4.在周末我的弟弟可以睡一整天。

My brother can ______ ______ ______ on weekends. 5.—你为什么不喜欢狮子？—因为它们有点儿吓人。

—______ ______ ______ like lions? —______ they are kind of scary. 6.很多动物都处在危险中。

Many animals are_________ ________. 7.它是好运的象征。

It is a_________ ________good luck. 8.我的新裙子是用丝绸做的。

My new skirt_________ ________ ________silk. 9.两个男孩在河里, 我们现在必须救他们。

Two boys are in the river. We _________ ________ them now. 10.看！光头强正在砍这些树。

Look! Logger Vick is_________ ________these trees. 11.由于人们大量砍伐树木，大象正在失去它们的家园。

Elephants are losing their homes because people_______ _______ too many trees. 12.不要在教室里吵闹。

Don't _______ _______ in the classroom. 13.这里的人们对我很友好。 People here _______ _______ to me.

14.在中国，过生日时，面条是长寿的象征。（symbol）

In China，the noodles on the birthday are _______ _______ _______ long life. 15.玛丽想首先去看狮子，因为它们是她最喜爱的动物。

Mary wants _______ _______ the _______ first, because they're her favorite ________.

四、句型转换

1.Tina wants to be a teacher.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Tina ______ to be a teacher? 2.Lions are from Africa.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ lions ______?

3.She likes Mr. Miller because he is fun.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ she like Mr. Miller? 4.Pandas are from China.（改为同义句） Pandas ______ ______ China.

5.I like cats. They are interesting.（将两句合并为一句）

____________________________________________________________________ 五、单项选择题

( )1.Jack is such ______ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates. A .a B .an C .the D ./ ( )2.I am afraid of tigers because they are very ______.

A .beautiful B .shy C .scary D .lazy

( )3.In China，people believe the dragon（龙）is the ______ of success and good luck. A .symbol B .place C .flag D .hope

( )4.The Wandering earth（《流浪地球》）is a great movie. We should ______ our home—the earth.

A .get B .save C .keep D .remember ( )5.Of all ______subjects, I like English best. It’s ______ interesting and useful. A .kinds of; kind of B .kinds of; kinds of C .kind of; kinds of D .kind of; kind of ( )6.Koalas ______ from Australia and pandas ______ from China.

A .are; comes B .comes; are C .is; are D .come; are

( )7.Our dreams can come true one day ______ we are dreamers and we are trying to run all the time.

A .and B. or C .because D .so ( )8.Trees can make a beautiful place for us, so we can’t ______.

A .cut down them B .cut them down C .cut it down D .cut down it ( )9.A lot of furniture（家具） ______ wood.

A .is made from B .is make from C .is made of D .is make of ( )10.—Mum, I don’t have anybody to play with. Can I have a pet? —______ Our apartment is too small.

A .Not at all B .I hope so C .I’m afraid not D .All right

( )11.—__________ do you put a lot of snakes into the forest? —To protect the ecosystem. A .Why B .Which C .How D .When

( )12.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A .made B .making C .to make ( )13.My grandma likes the big house_____ a beautiful garden. A .with B .have C .has D .for ( )14.—__________ sport will you take part in（参加）, Peter? —The boys’ 800-meter race.

A .Where B .When C .Which D .How ( )15.In China, the color red is the __________ of good luck.

A .dream B .way C .symbol D .reason

( )16.The high-speed train will __________ you about two hours from Rizhao to Jinan. A .save B .pay C .use D .spend ( )17.Many people like pandas __________ they are cute.

A .though B .if C .while D .because ( )18.—Sam, don't forget __________ the book to the library tomorrow.—OK. I won’t. A .return B .returning C .returned D .to return ( )19.—__________ fresh air it is now! —Yes. __________ go out for a walk. A .How; Let B .What a; Let’s C .What; Let’s D .How; Let us ( )20.We should not __________ trees in order to make our environment more beautiful. A .write down B .cut down C .turn down

( )21.Mr. Li is kind ______ us. But sometimes he is kind ______ serious（严肃的）. A .with; to B .of; to C .to; of D .of; of ( )22.—Which kind of animal has long legs and a long neck?—______.

A .Pandas B .Penguins C .Giraffes D .Tigers ( )23.—Do I have to wash my socks now, Mom?—Yes, Jack. Don't be a _____ boy. A .shy B .lazy C .funny D .quiet ( )24.—Do you like giraffes, Sally?—Yeah, I love them. I think they are ______. A .terrible B .scary C .ugly D .smart ( )25.—______ do you like your Chinese teacher?

—Because she teaches us well and she doesn't give us too much homework. A .What B .How C .Why

( )26.—The girl______long black hair is Tina.—Yes, she is______a white T-shirt. A .in；in B .with；with C .with；in D .in；with ( )27.—Don't forget______me when you arrive in Beijing.—OK, I won't. A .call B .calling C .called D .to call ( )28.There is a big tree in front of my house. My father wants to______. A .cut down it B .cut them down C .cut it down D .cut down them ( )29.Young boys and girls can easily_____，so don't let them go out alone（独自）. A .get lost B .get dressed C .get up

( )30.My grandma likes the big house_____ a beautiful garden. A .with B .have C .has D .for ( )31.Cats usually sleep all day. They're_____.

A .cute B .lazy C .smart D .friendly ( )32.—_____do you like pandas, Cindy?

—Because they're a symbol of China, and they're friendly.

A .What B .Why C .When D .How ( )33.The trees are green. Don't_____

A .cut down them B .cut them up C .cut them down D .cut up them ( )34.—Why do you like koalas?—Because they are_____ interesting. A .kind B .kinds of C .kind of D .a kind of ( )35.—______ does your father usually go to work on foot? —He says it’s good for his health.

A .Where B .When C .How D .Why

( )36.— _______ is Jenny from? —She is from the US.

A .Who B .What C .When D .Where

( )37.I feel very tired（疲倦的）now, so I want to ______ on the sofa for half an hour. A .sleep B .learn C .dance D .write ( )38.—Taiwan is an important part of China. —Yes, it lies（位于）_______ the southeast of China.

A .in B .on C .to D .at ( )39.—Do you believe that paper is made _______ wood? —Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made _____ paper.

A .from; from B .from; of C .of; from D .of; of ( )42.Animals are our friends and let’s ________ them.

A .save B .forget C .kill D .learn

( )41.—Excuse me, sir, I _____. Can you help me find my house? —No problem. A .get home B .get dressed C .get lost D .get up ( )42.—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen. —Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful.（同义替换） A .Over B .Around C .Nearly D ./

参考答案

一、1.zoo 2.lazy 3.beautiful 4.kind

5.south 6.sleep 7.Australia 8.Africa 9.shy 10.save 11.flags 12.forgets 13.place 14.Australia 15.smart

二、1.friendly 2.dangerous 3.lost 4.made

5.to close 6.south 7.zoos 8.places 三、1.Where does come 2.South Africa 3.all kinds of 4.sleep all day

5.Why don’t you Because 6.in danger 7.symbol of 8.is made of 9.must save 10.cutting down 11.cut down 12.be noisy 13.are friendly 14.the symbol of 15.to see lions animals

四、1.Does want 2.Where are from 3.Why does 4.come from

5.I like cats because they are interesting. 五、 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案

1 A 11 A 21 C 31 B 41 C 2 C 12 A 22 B 32 B 42 B 3 A 13 A 23 B 33 C 4 B 14 C 24 D 34 C 5 A 15 C 25 C 35 C 6 D 16 D 26 C 36 D 7 C 17 D 27 D 37 A 8 B 18 D 28 C 38 A 9 C 19 C 29 A 39 B 10 C 20 B 30 A 40 A