2024年益阳市小升初英语考试模拟试题及答案解析
学校:__________ 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 考号:__________ 一、选择题
1.—What’s her name? ( ) —_____ A. She is Jenny.
B. She’s name is Jenny. C. I’m Jenny. 答案: A
解析:句意:她的名字是什么?A. She is Jenny.她是珍妮。B. She’s name is Jenny. 表述错误。C. I’m Jenny.我是珍妮。问她的名字,故选 A。
2.We should ________ good care of young children and help old people. ( ) A. take B. make C. lake
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D. cake 答案: A
解析:句意为我们应该照顾好年幼的孩子,帮助老人。照顾,照看 take care of。固定词组。故选 A。 3.__________. The light is red. ( ) A. Don’t cross B. You can cross C. Turn left 答案: A
解析:句意为不要走,灯是红的。A 不要走。B 你能走。C 向左转。因为是红灯,应该不能走。故选 A。
4.My school starts _____ eight o’clock _____ the morning. ( ) A. in; at B. at; in C. at; on
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答案: B
解析:句意:我的学校在早上八点钟开始上课。时间点前面用介词 at,在八点是 at eight o'clock,在早上用介词 in,在早上是介词短语 in the morning,故选 B。
5.当你想问“它多少钱”应该怎样表达:( ) A. How much are they? B. How much is it? C. How many are they? 答案: B
解析:选项 A 它们值多少钱?选项 B 它多少钱?选项 C 它们是多少?根据题干可知,选项 B 符合题意,故选 B。 6.选出不属于同一类型的选项。 A. her B. she C. their 答案: B
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解析:A 她的,B 她,C 他们的/他们的/它们的,AC 是形容词性物主代词,B 是人称代词主格,故选 B。
7.—You look beautiful in white tonight. Sally! — ( ) A. My pleasure B. You're welcome C. Thank you D. That's OK. 答案: C
解析:句意为:—你今晚穿白色衣服很漂亮,莎莉!—谢谢。回应别人的夸奖,用谢谢。A 我的荣幸,别客气;B 不用谢;C 谢谢;D 那好吧。故选 C。
8.—When are you going to Hong Kong? ( ) —I'm going _______. A. by plane B. last night C. this weekend 答案: C
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解析:该对话的含义为“—你打算什么时候去香港?—我打算______去。”这是一个 When 引导的将来时态的特殊疑问句,要用将来的时间来回答。A. by plane.乘飞机, B. last night 昨天晚上,是过去的时间,C. this weekend 这个周末,是将来的时间。C 符合题意,故选 C。 9.Summer is the second and the _________ season of the year. ( ) A. cold B. hottest C. colder D. coldest 答案: B
解析:句意为夏天是一年中第二个也是最热的季节。A 冷的;B 最热的;C 比较冷;D 最冷的。季节是夏天应该用最热的 hottest。其它都不合适。故选 B。
10.The big stone (石头) is too _______. I can’t carry it. ( ) A. light B. easy
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C. heavy 答案: C
解析:这个打石头太重了。我搬不动。light 轻的;easy 容易的;heavy 重的。因为搬不动,所以重的更符合题意。故选 C。 11.选出不同类别的单词。 A. were B. went C. write 答案: C
解析:A 是,B 走,C 写,AB 都是动词的过去式,C 是动词原形。故选 C。
12.—Is this your ruler? ( ) —_____ A. No, it is. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, it isn’t.
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答案: B
解析:句意:这是你的尺子吗?该句是 Is 引导的一般疑问句,简略的肯定回答 Yes, 主语+is.否定回答 No, 主语+isn't.问句中的 this 在答句中用 it 指代,故选 B。
13.I ______ go to school yesterday morning. ( ) A. didn’t B. not C. wasn’t 答案: A
解析:句意:昨天上午我没有去上学。该句中有实意动词 go,时间是 yesterday morning,故该句是一般过去时态,根据 go 是原形可判断该句是否定式,需加助动词 didn’t,故选 A。
14.We ______ English lessons yesterday afternoon. ( ) A. have B. had C. will have
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答案: B
解析:句意:昨天下午我们上了英语课。根据时间 yesterday afternoon 可知该句用一般过去时态,故选 B。 15.______ plants, life will not go on. ( ) A. Of B. With C. Without 答案: C
解析:句意:_____植物,生命不能继续。Of……的;With 具有;Without 没有;根据句意可知 AB选项不符合题意,故选 C。
16.Welcome to Suzhou. Let me ________ you ________ our city. ( ) A. show; from B. show; around C. show; for 答案: B
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解析:句意:欢迎来到苏州,让我带你参观一下我们的城市。Let 后接动词原形 show,意为展示,around our city 意为在我们的城市周边,用介词 around,故选 B。
17.—I’m angry, my clothes are dirty. ( )—Oh, Mike. You should . A. take a deep breath B. see a doctor C. wear warm clothes 答案: C
解析:句意:在办公室里有 2 条狗。哪一个是_____?那个胖的是____。考查名词性物主代词,所以 C 符合句意,故选 C。 18.Mrs. Li is strict. But she is kind, too. A. 严格的 B. 和蔼可亲 C. 聪明的 答案: A 解析: 暂无解析
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19.On the bus, we ____________ give the seat to old people. ( ) A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t 答案: A
解析:句意:在公交车上,我们____给老人让座。A 应该,符合语境。 B 不应该,C 不能,均不符合语境。故选 A。
20.—_________ are you going to London with? ( ) —My grandma. A. Who B. What C. Where 答案: A
解析:句意:—你打算和_____去伦敦?—我奶奶。who 谁;what 什么;where 哪里;根据答语可知用 who 提问符合句意,故选 A。 二、填空题
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1.Is there a _________( swim) pool in our estate? 答案: swimming 解析: 暂无解析
2.Wang Bing has an apple every day. (对画线部分提问)_____ _____ apples _____ Wang Bing _____ every day? 答案: How many does have
解析:句意:王兵每天吃一个苹果。对划线 an 提问用疑问词 how many,主语是 Wang Bing,句子含有实意动词 has,变为特殊疑问句借助于助动词 does,后加动词原形,故答案为 How;many;does;have。
3.Bob, I’m, to, you, nice, meet (. !) 答案: I’m Bob. Nice to meet you! 解析: 暂无解析
4.Look, the girl ____________ ____________ (dance) in the garden. 答案: is dancing
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解析:句意:看,这个女孩正在花园里跳舞。正在做某事,用现在进行时态,谓语动词 be doing结构,故答案为 is;dancing。 5.use, a pen, to write,I ( ) 答案: I use a pen to write. 解析: 暂无解析
6.I like e_____ meat. But too much meat is not good. 答案: eating
解析:句意:我喜欢吃肉,但是吃太多肉不好。like doing 意为喜欢做某事,结合句意和首字母提示可知,此处应用 eat 的动名词形式 eating,故答案为 eating。
7.do season you which like Mike best (, ?) 答案: Which season do you like best, Mike?
解析:do 助动词, season 季节,you 你, which 哪一个,like 喜欢,Mike 迈克,best 最,根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你最喜欢哪个季节,迈克?故答案为 Which season do you like best, Mike?
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8.Look, Mr. Wang is _________ (骑) a bike to Tongsha Park. 答案: riding
解析:句意:看王老师正骑着自行车去同沙公园。根据句意,可知此句为现在进行时,应该用现在分词 riding。故答案为 riding。 9.你会弹钢琴吗?
Can you ______ ______ ______? 答案: play the piano
解析:弹钢琴 play the piano 固定搭配。故答案为 play;the;piano。 10.Tomorrow we’ll have a school trip. But Sally _______ (has to/ had to) stay at home to look after her sick mother. 答案: has to
解析:句意:明天我们将会有一个学校旅行,但是 Sally 必须待在家照顾他生病的妈妈。Sally 是单三人称,动词应该用单三动词 has to。故答案为 has to。 11.很久以前
答案: long long ago
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解析: 暂无解析
12.We use plastic ________ (make) bags and bottles. 答案: to make
解析:句意:我们使用塑料来制作袋子和瓶子。use ... to do sth.意为“使用……来制作……”,固定用法。故答案为 to make。 13.I want to be a ____________ (导游) 答案: tour guide
解析:句意:我想成为一名导游。导游 tour guide,前面有 a 限定,故用单数形式,故答案为 tour guide。 14.birthday, April, is, my, 4th, on ( ) 答案: My birthday is on April 4th.
解析:birthday 生日,on April 4th 在四月四日,is 是,my 我的,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我的生日在四月四日。故答案为 My birthday is on April 4th. 15.anything do did you else ( ?) 答案: Did you do anything else?
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解析:anything 任何事情,do 做,did 助动词,you 你,else 其它的,由所给问号可知该句是由助动词 did 引导的一般疑问句,首字母要大写,句子时态为一般过去时,结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为:你还做了其它的事情吗?故答案为 Did you do anything else? 三、解答题
1.学期即将结束,欢乐的暑假悄然而至。暑假你有什么计划?请以“My summer holiday” 为题写一篇英语短文,至少 5 句。 答案:
Summer holiday is coming. I am going to do many things that I want to do. For example, I will join a soccer club, because I like playing soccer. During the summer holiday, I want to go to my grandma's house, because I miss her very much. I will stay with her for several days. Then I will help my mother do some housework.
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