交际用语

难点精讲

1.问候Greetings

（1）Good morning/afternoon/evening.

Hello/Hi. How are you? （2）Fine,thank you. And you?

Very well, thank you. 2.介绍Introductions （1）This is Mr/Ms... （2）How do you do?

Nice/glad to see/meet you.

（3）My name is...I’. A student/worker etc. 3.告别Farewells

（1）I think it’s time for us to leave now. （2）Goodbye!(Bye-bye! Bye!)

See you later/tomorrow.(See you.) Good night.

4.打电话Making telephone calls （1）Hello! May I speak to...? （2）Hold on, please.

He/She isn’t here right now. Can I take a message for you? （3）I’m calling to tell/ask you... （4）Goodbye.

5.感谢和应答Thanks and responses （1）Thank you( very much ).

Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks for....

（2）Not at all.

That’s all right. You’re welcome.

6.祝愿、祝贺和应答Wishes, congratulations and responses （1）Good luck!

Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time. Congratulations! （2）Thank you.

（3）Happy New Year!

Merry Christmas!

Happy birthday to you. （4）The same to you. 7.意愿Intentions

I’m going to... I will... I’d like to... I want/hope to...

8.道歉和应答Apologies and responses （1）I’m sorry.(Sorry.)

I’m sorry for/about... Excuse me.

（2）That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s nothing. 9.遗憾和同情Regrets and sympathy

What a pity!

I’m sorry to hear...

10.邀请和应答Invitations and responses （1）Will ou come to...?

Would you like to...? （2）Yes, I’d love to...

Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you.

（3）I’d love to, but...

11.提供（帮助等）和应答Offers and responses （1）Can I help you? What can I do for you?

Let me...for you.

Would you like some...? （2）Thanks. That would be nice/fine.

Thank you for your help. Yes, please.

（3）No, thanks/thank you.

That’s very kind of you, but...

12.请求允许和应答Asking for permission and responses （1）May I..?

Can/Could I...? （2）Yes/Certainly.

Yes, do please.

Of course (you may). That’s OK/all right.

（3）I’m sorry, but..

You’d better not.

13.表示同意和不同意Expressing agreement and disagreement （1）Certainly/Sure/Of course.

Yes, please. Yes, I think so. That’s true. All right/OK.

That’s a good idea. I agree (with you).

（2）No, I don’t think so.

I’m afraid not.

I really can’t agree with you.

14.表示肯定和不肯定Expressing certainty and uncertainty （1）I’m sure.

I’m sure (that)... （2）I’m not sure.

I’m not sure whether/if... （3）Maybe/Perhaps. 15.喜好和厌恶

（1）I like/love...(very much).

I like/love to... （2）I don’t like (to) ...

I hate (to)...

16.谈论天气Talking about the weather （1）What’s the weather like today?

How’s the weather in...?

（2）It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy,etc.

It’s rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isn’t it? 17.购物Shopping

（1）What can I do for you? May/Can I help you? （2）I want/I’d like...

How much is it、

That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid. Let me have...kilo/box, etc. （3）How many/much do you want? What color/size/kind/do you want? （4）Do you have any other kind/size/color, ect.? 18.问路和应答Asking the way and responses （1）Excuse me. Where’s the men’s/ladies’ room?

Excuse me, can you tell me the way to...? How can I get to...? I don’t know the way.

（2）Go down this street.

Turn right/left at the first/second crossing. It’s about...meters from here.

19.问时间或日期和应答Asking the time or date and responses （1）What day is (it) today?

What’s the date today?

What time is it? What’s the time, please? （2）It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc.

It’s January 10th.

It’s five o’clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc. It’s time for... 20.请求Requests

（1）Can/Could you...for me?

Will/Would you please...? May I have...? （2）Please give/pass me...

Please wait (here/a moment). Please wait (for) your turn. Please stand in line/line up. Please hurry.

21.劝告和建议Advice and suggestions （1）You’d better...

You should... You need (to)... （2）Shall we..?

Let’s....

What/How about...?

22禁止和警告Prohibition and warnings （1）You can’t/mustn’t...

If you..., you’ll...

（2）Take care!

Be careful!

23.表示感情Expressing certain emotions （1）喜悦Pleasure，joy

I’m glad/pleased/happy to... That’s nice.

That’s wonderful/great. （2）焦虑Anxiety

What’s wrong?

What’s the matter (with you)、

I’m/He’s/She’s worried. Oh, what shall I/we do? （3）惊奇Surprise

Really？ Oh, dear? Is that so? What?

24.就餐Taking meals

（1）What would you like to have?

Would you like something to eat/drink? （2）I’d like...

Would you like some more...? Help yourself to some....

（3）Thank you. I’ve had enough./Just a little, please. 25.约会Making appointments

（1）Are you free this afternoon/evening?

How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?

Shall we meet at4:30 at...? （2）Yes, that’s all right.

Yes, I’ll be free then.

（3）No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free... （4）All right. See you then.

26.传递信息Passing on a message

（1）Will you please give this note/message to...? （2）...asked me to give you this note. （3）Thanks for the message. 27.看病Seeing the doctor

（1）There’s something wrong with....

I’ve got a cough. I feel terrible (bad). I don’t fell well. I’ve got a pain here. This place hurts.

（2）Take this medicine three times a day.

It’s nothing serious.

You’ll be all right/well soon. 28.求助Calling for help. （1）Help！

（2）What’s the matter?

29.处理交际中的障碍Language difficulties

Pardon.

Please say that again/more slowly. What do you mean by...? I’m sorry I can’t follow you.

I’m sorry I know only a little English.

30.常见的标志和说明Some common signs and instructions

BUSINESS HOURS OFFICE HOURS OPEN CLOSED PULL PUSH ON DANGER! OFF ENTRANCE EXIT INSTRUCTIONS 营业时间 办公时间 营业中 关闭中 拉 推 有危险！ 离开/关闭/中断 入口 出口 用法说明（书） FRAGILE THIS SIDE UP MENU NO SMOKING NO PARKING NO PHOTOS PLAY STOP PAUSE 易碎品 该面朝上 菜单 禁止吸烟 禁止停止 禁止拍照 开始/播放 止步/停止 暂停 一讲一练

1.别人请你再喝一杯茶，你不想喝了，应回答说： A. I don’t want it any more.

B. Don’t bring me another cup. C. No, thanks.

2.从II栏中选择适当的句子，回答I栏中的问句。 I ①What’s on the wall? ②What color are these hats? ③Which football is theirs? ④Are the boxes full? ⑤Is the boy your brother or friend? ⑥What would you like? ⑦What are the twins doing? ⑧Is your shirt white? II A. No, is isn’t. B. The new one. C. They are blue. D. He’s my brother. E. No, they aren’t. F. They are singing. G. A map of the world. H. A bottle of orange. 3. ---What’s the weather like today? --- _____ .

A. I like it very much B. It looks like it C. It’s well

D. It’s rather windy

4. You meet a foreigner in the evening and you should say“ _____ ” A. Good evening B. Good night

C. Hello, going to dinner.

D. Hi, have you had your supper?

5. Jenny wants to make a phone call to Mrs. White. She said, “ _____ ” A. I want to alk with Mrs. White. B. I’m going to speak to Mrs. White. C. May I speak to Mrs. White?

D. Please tell Mrs. White I’m waiting for her. 6. “Happy New Year!” “ _____ !” A. Yes, I’m happy B. You’re happy, too C. I’m glad to hear that D. The same to you