2022年-有答案-福建省龙岩市某校高二(上)联考英语试卷

一、阅读理解

1.

Here are some parks in which there are fun family-friendly activities. You can make them great destinations for holidays and summer breaks.

Cape Hatteras National Seashore, NC

The Cape Hatteras National Seashore is an amazing destination for recreating and relaxing. The seashore has many beautiful beaches for the whole family to explore and enjoy. Kids can spend vacation time searching for shells and birding.

Glacier（冰川）National Park, MT

The park offers visitors the opportunity to explore the amazing wilderness of Montana, through biking, camping and hiking. The best time to visit it is the early summer. Children will love all of the open areas to explore, and can enjoy learning about wildlife.

Grand Canyon National Park, AZ

The park is a true must-see destination. The enormous canyon（峡谷）at its widest is 18 miles wide and at its deepest is a mile deep. During the summer months both the South and North Rim are open. The whole family can enjoy hiking and scenic drives. Besides, Mule trips can interest your kids most.

Grand Teton National Park, WY

Grand Teton National Park is an amazing location to enjoy the undeveloped landscape and wildlife of Wyoming. The park is open year round and offers a wide range of recreational ac tivities for the whole family as well as summer classes for children. Visitors can hike, bike, camp, fish and boat. During winter visitors can enjoy skiing.

（1）What can children do at Glacier National Park, MT?

A.Fish. B.Swim.

C.Learn about wildlife. D.Search for shells.

（2）In which place can children attend summer classes?

A.Cape Hatteras National Seashore, NC.

B.Grand Teton National Park, WY.

C.Grand Canyon National Park, AZ.

D.Glacier National Park, MT.

（3）What do the four destinations have in common?

A.There are glaciers in them.

B.Visitors can ski in them during winter.

C.They are located in the wide canyon.

D.They are suitable for children.

2.

Whenever a new person walks through the gates of the Science of Spirituality Meditation（冥想）and Ecology Centre in Richmond, one often hears the words, "I never knew such a place existed. It's so peaceful and the gardens are so beautiful."

In 2005, this centre was an old school, with a history going back to 1904. Rabbits had damaged the foundations（地基）and rats ran along littered hallways. The traffic roaring along Steveston Highway was hardly beneficial to meditation, and fresh air! Neither did we have sufficient funds at the time to carry out a purchase. But there was hope, wild hope! We had a vision. We could make it a reality.

Our group was inspired to take this step under the loving guidance of Sant Rajinder Singh Ji Maharaj, a living Master in an ancient family of spiritual experts. Despite the small size of our local charity, we took chances to purchase this place that spoke to us at some very deep level. Generous donations and effort flowed in from members at exactly the right time. Thus, we could begin the physical origins of the SOS Meditation and Ecology Centre.

And to create it took a great deal of sweat efforts. Gardens were dug and planted by vol- unteers. Brothers and sisters worked together. Over the following years, beautiful gardens were established and every inch of the old building and roof took on a new look.

From a wishful dream and a loving handful, this special place, with its green gardens, became a reality. The Centre has become a sign of light and love in a materialistic society, where seekers find peace, joy, help in meditation, friendship and an opportunity to grow spiritually.

（1）What can we infer from paragraph 2?

A.The founders intended to give up the center at the beginning.

B.The founders had sufficient funds to carry out the project.

C.The centre was not originally suited for meditation.

D.The centre was a school with good environment.

（2）How was the centre founded?

A.With the help of the old school.

B.With the contributions of generous people.

C.With the funds donated by a spiritual expert.

D.With the local government's financial support.

（3）Which word can best describe the members?

A.Rude. B.Distant.

C.Selfless. D.Conventional.

（4）What is the author's purpose of writing the text?

A.To tell the story about the construction of the centre.

B.To introduce an old school to readers.

C.To call for people to meditate.

D.To explain the influence of meditation on average people.

3.

As a short distance track and field runner at high school and college, I often found myself wondering which of the eight or sometimes nine lanes（跑道）on the track was the fastest. It was conventional wisdom that the middle lanes—lanes three through six-were the best.

This idea, in a way, is baked into the rules of track and field. In events with multiple heats—from the college level all the way to the Olympics—the people who run faster times in earlier heats are assigned to middle lanes in later heats. In other words, the fastest runners are rewarded with what are, supposedly, better lane assignment（分配）.

Using 20 years of track and field data from the International Association of Athletics Federations, I found that the long-held beliefs about lane advantages are not supported by the data. And in fact, for the 200-meter sprint（冲刺）, the evidence suggests that lanes often regarded as the least desirable are actually the fastest.

In most races, the fastest runners are assigned to the middle lanes according to the com- petition rules. Not surprisingly, the fastest runners—who are in the middle lanes—often win. Are these racers winning because those lanes are the fastest or because those runners tend to be the fastest?

Next time you're watching any of the shorter track and field events in the Olympics, listen and see if anyone repeats the old adage that the middle lanes are the fastest. The data shows this isn't true, so if someone in the outside lanes takes a surprise gold, you'll know it is not because of their lane assignment, but because they were a slow qualifier（入围者）.

（1）What was the traditional belief in the track and field lanes?

A.All lanes were the same.

B.The inner lanes were the best.

C.The outside lanes were the best.

D.The middle lanes were the best.

（2）How did the author get his finding?

A.By using other research results.

B.By referring to long-term data.

C.By watching the latest sprinters' competition.

D.By experimenting which lane was the fastest.

（3）What does the underlined word "adage" probably mean in paragraph 5?

A.Saying. B.Style. C.Package. D.Stage.

（4）Which of the following does the author approve of?

A.Losing racers tend to be in the slowest lane.

B.Winning racers tend to be in the fastest lane.

C.Winning racers often run fastest.

D.Racers win because their lanes are the fastest.

4.

Off the coast of Formentera, an island, lives seagrass that stretches 15 kilometres. The seagrass, covering several hectares, is made up of a single organism. The grasses are also long-lived, for tens or hundreds of thousands of years. Along with two other kinds of coastal ecosystems—mangrove swamps（红树沼泽）and tidal marshes, seagrass meadows are particularly good at taking carbon dioxide from the air.

This role was highlighted in a report, which was published on March 2nd by UNESCO, on blue carbon—the carbon taken in by Earth's oceanic and coastal ecosystems. In total around 33 billion tons of carbon dioxide, about three-quarters of the world's emissions（排放）in 2019, are locked away in the planet's blue carbon sinks（碳汇）. Research by Carlos Duarte, the report's author and a marine ecologist, has shown that one hectare of seagrass can suck as much carbon dioxide each year as 15 hectares of rainforest.

One reason that blue-carbon ecosystems make such effective sinks is that underwater forests are thicker than the land-based woods. They can also trap floating pieces and organic matter, which settles on the sea floor and can double the amount of carbon stored away. They have another advantage, too. Climate change is leading to more wildfires around the world. As forests burn, their carbon stocks are released back into the atmosphere. Unlike forests on land, blue carbon ecosystems do not burn.

Blue-carbon ecosystems may not be fired, but they remain affected to other sorts of disasters. In May 2020 hurricane Amphan destroyed 1,200 square kilometres of mangrove forest. A marine（海洋的）heatwave in Australian waters in 2010 and 2011 damaged around one third of the world's largest seagrass meadow in Shark Bay. "Mangrove forests can weaken or control waves and provide natural barriers to storm surges. Protecting and expanding them, then, appears to be a must," said a marine biologist.

（1）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?

A.The real definition of blue carbon.

B.The special features of the seagrass.

C.The doubt about the blue-carbon ecosystems.

D.The capacity of the blue carbon ecosystems to store carbon.

（2）Why can the blue-carbon ecosystems make such effective sinks?

A.They aren't influenced by natural disasters.

B.They have great ability to absorb carbon.

C.Their carbon stocks are released back.

D.There are more underwater animals.

（3）What do the marine biologist's words mean?

A.Humans should preserve blue-carbon ecosystems.

B.Mangrove forests can strengthen waves.

C.Mangrove forests are too strong to be broken.

D.Blue-carbon ecosystems can be fired.

（4）What is the best title for the text?

A.Blue-Carbon Ecosystem Are Expanding Much Faster

B.The Grasses Can Store More Carbon Than Your Expectation

C.Mangrove Forests Can Control Waves Efficiently

D.Plants in the Ocean Are Better at Storing Carbon

二、七选五

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Over years with technology and changes in lifestyle, the consumption of processed food has become very popular. To make cooking effortless, quick and delicious, processed food turns out to be an enormous business today.（1）________

Since early ages, people have been preserving food with varied techniques such as salt preservation, fermentation（发酵）, drying, and so on. Food is either mechanically（机械地） or chemically processed to increase shelf life and ensure it is free from harmful micro creatures.（2）________What's more, processed food is very popular nowadays because of the taste and flavors it offers to its consumers.

Processed food uses artificial flavors, preservatives, added colors, and many chemicals. It offers a heavy calorie dose and less nutrition, making it an unhealthy option. Besides, some processed food contains too much sugar, salt, and fats, which are extremely harmful to health.（3）________

You need to be aware of what you are eating. The way it impacts your health is essential to a healthy well-being. Some lifestyle changes can help to get away from health risks and en- sure a healthier lifestyle. Replacing highly processed food with more organic and natural food options is important.（4）________

（5）________More studies can help in bringing up awareness among people about its harm. Limiting the intake of processed food and replacing it with healthier options can help overcome health risks associated with it.

A. It is very common to over eat processed food.

B. Such a change can help you ensure a healthy lifestyle.

C. Eating such kind of food often can cause health issues.

D. Too much sugar intake increases the risk of getting overweight.

E. Processed food has developed rapidly because of its convenience.

F. However, an important question is about the nutritional value of it.

G. Processed food is less nutritious than natural and freshly prepared food.

三、完形填空

With age, and the experience of achieving great success, it has become clear that physical wealth, power, fame and possessions（财产）do not add anything significant to the actually happy life. I find having（1）________is nice and allows me to do many（2）________things like travelling a lot.

I always buy many things, but I find things that make a life worth living cannot be（3）________. They can only be found in the（4）________I have. They can be what I give to others, what I accept, and the way I（5）________to view the world. It's many small steps that（6）________the journey that determines the true importance of the destination, not the （7）________itself.

In my opinion, if the destination is great wealth, I think we will feel happier after（8）________that wealth if we struggle hard, and（9）________our small successes along the way. As for those lottery（彩票）winners, there is no journey, no sense of success, and no memories that make up the path to their wealth. The money just becomes a condition of their life, not something that（10）________them the sense of personal achievement.

I enjoy the wonderful（11）________of giving to others.（12）________and kind acts will fill my life with the kind of treasures（珍宝）that I could never buy—they can only be attained through giving help to others. In fact, when you give, you'll often（13）________that even more is given back to you. So please do remember to be（14）________on the way to wealth, and always keep up the kindness, and you will（15）________a happy life you want.

（1）

A.memory B.fame C.success D.wealth

（2）

A.awful B.secure C.splendid D.peaceful

（3）

A.folded B.contained C.bought D.recycled

（4）

A.exercises B.experiences

C.performances D.expressions

（5）

A.pretend B.prove C.fear D.choose

（6）

A.make up B.pick up C.make out D.hold up

（7）

A.defeat B.destination C.honesty D.conclusion

（8）

A.keeping B.begging C.quoting D.obtaining

（9）

A.celebrate B.control C.entrust D.replace

（10）

A.tells B.posts C.gives D.throws

（11）

A.liquid B.security C.prediction D.act

（12）

A.Generous B.Fake C.Romantic D.Curious

（13）

A.request B.find C.worry D.complain

（14）

A.frank B.energetic C.kind D.pleased

（15）

A.lead B.gather C.claim D.organize

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（1）________Neanderthals made art far earlier than once believed is suggested in a new study. It is perhaps some 20,000 years before the appearance of modern European humans. The study,（2）________was published in a professional magazine, suggests Neanderthals used a red ochre pigment（氧化铁颜料）, a kind of red, earthy paint,（3）________（make）cave art some 65,000 years ago.

Modern humans did not exist（4）________Europe at the time the cave images were made. The paintings in the Caves of Ardales in southern Spain add to（5）________（increase）evidence that Neanderthals, who died off about 40,000 years ago, were more complex than is（6）________（common）believed.

Pigments —coloring materials—were made in the caves at different times up to 15,000 and 20,000 years apart, the study found. The pigments were the result of natural processes rather than（7）________（be）man-made.

Joāo Zilhao, one of the（8）________（author）of the study, said dating methods showed that ochre had been spat by Neanderthals onto stalagmites（石笋）, possibly as part of （9）________ceremony. Stalagmites are pointed pieces of rock that stick up from the floor of a cave. "They were closer to humans. Recent research has shown they liked objects, and now we can show that they（10）________（paint）caves like us," he said.

五、书面表达

假定你是李华，你的朋友Alice最近沉迷于抖音（TikTok），你非常担心她。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：

1. 阐述其危害；

2. 提出建议和解决办法；

3. 给予鼓励。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式作答。

Dear Alice,

I am worried to know that you should be so addicted to TikTok these days.

Yours,

Li Hua

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Police are likely used to people approaching them with questions. One day in Michigan, a police officer named Sgt. Heather walked to a mom and asked her a question regarding her family's living situation.

The woman named Erin Harrison and her twin daughters were homeless, and she simply asked the police officer if it was illegal to sleep in their car. From their conversation, Sgt. Heather knew that Erin was going to be sleeping in the car so that she could get the kids to the school in the next morning. Erin told Sgt. Heather that she and her two daughters Hayden and Abbigale were driven out of their rented house because she couldn't afford to pay the skyrocketing（飞涨的）rent price.

However, they needed a place to sleep. They've been surviving in their car on the parking lot of the children's elementary school for a while now. They had nowhere else to go. Erin worked day in and day out at a local McDonalds to take care of her two beautiful daughters, but they weren't able to move into a home yet.

When the police officer was faced with this heartbroken question, she immediately decided to help. As a mom, she knew she had to get the family a place to stay in. Sgt. Heather was also a mother and she couldn't let this family go without a place to stay in. She quickly reached out to some friends and colleagues to gather enough money for a hotel room, so they could at least have one warm and comfortable night.

The police officer also gave a fun birthday party for the twins Hayden and Abbigale. They would celebrate their ninth birthday just a couple of days later. The girls were amazingly surprised and happy because their mother had told them she would not be able to do anything for their birthday due to their present situation.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式作答。

Luckily, the police department and local community were able to give the twins a party they never expected. ________

The news about this family in need quickly spread across the town. ________

参与试题解析

2022年福建省龙岩市某校高二（上）联考英语试卷

一、阅读理解

1.

【答案】

C

B

D

【考点】

广告布告类阅读

细节理解

应用文阅读

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

C

B

D

2.

【答案】

C

B

C

A

【考点】

推理判断

日常生活类阅读

记叙文阅读

目的意图

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

C

B

C

A

3.

【答案】

D

B

A

C

【考点】

细节理解

说明文阅读

日常生活类阅读

词义猜测

推理判断

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

D

B

A

C

4.

【答案】

D

B

A

D

【考点】

说明文阅读

段落大意

科教类阅读

推理判断

细节理解

标题归纳

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

D

B

A

D

二、七选五

【答案】

F,E,C,B,G

【考点】

说明文七选五

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

（1）F

（2）E

（3）C

（4）B

（5）G

三、完形填空

【答案】

D

C

C

B

D

A

B

D

A

C

D

A

B

C

A

【考点】

夹叙夹议文完形

日常生活

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

D

C

C

B

D

A

B

D

A

C

D

A

B

C

A

四、语法填空

【答案】

（1）That,（2）which,（3）to make,（4）in,（5）increasing,（6）commonly,（7）being,（8）authors,（9）a,（10）painted

【考点】

说明文语法填空

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

（1）That

（2）which

（3）to make

（4）in

（5）increasing

（6）commonly

（7）being

（8）authors

（9）a

（10）painted

五、书面表达

【答案】

Dear Alice,

I am worried to know that you should be so addicted to TikTok these days. Playing with your smartphone too much is bad for your health. Besides, if you spend so much time in looking through TikTok, I'm afraid you will fall behind your classmates sooner or later.

In my opinion, you should find something interesting to do if you want to relax. For example, take a walk on the playground with your friends. Alternatively, you can chat with your classmates, which will cheer you up.

I know you have a strong will and you are clever. I believe you can get rid of this bad habit quite soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

【考点】

提纲类

应用文写作

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

Dear Alice,

I am worried to know that you should be so addicted to TikTok these days. Playing with your smartphone too much is bad for your health. Besides, if you spend so much time in looking through TikTok, I'm afraid you will fall behind your classmates sooner or later.

In my opinion, you should find something interesting to do if you want to relax. For example, take a walk on the playground with your friends. Alternatively, you can chat with your classmates, which will cheer you up.

I know you have a strong will and you are clever. I believe you can get rid of this bad habit quite soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

Luckily, the police department and local community were able to give the twins a party they ever expected. The police station bought balloons for them and helped to decorate the hotel room with balloons and flowers. Learning that the twins' favorite food was Pizza, a local bakery donated a cake and a pizza to them. They said it was the most delicious food they had ever eaten. Some children from local community also came to the hotel to celebrate the twins' ninth birthday and sang the happy birthday song for them.

The news about this family in need quickly spread across the town. It even caught the attention of the city leaders, who asked for help on the local news station to get this family a more long-term solution and a place they could call home. Plenty of viewers were inspired by the police officer and decided to help this family. The local community was definitely generous, and more than $2,500 in total was raised in a short time. Erin couldn't thank the local community more and promised that all of the money would be used to get them into a warm home. It's beautiful to see people act with such kindness.

【考点】

读后续写

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

Luckily, the police department and local community were able to give the twins a party they ever expected. The police station bought balloons for them and helped to decorate the hotel room with balloons and flowers. Learning that the twins' favorite food was Pizza, a local bakery donated a cake and a pizza to them. They said it was the most delicious food they had ever eaten. Some children from local community also came to the hotel to celebrate the twins' ninth birthday and sang the happy birthday song for them.

The news about this family in need quickly spread across the town. It even caught the attention of the city leaders, who asked for help on the local news station to get this family a more long-term solution and a place they could call home. Plenty of viewers were inspired by the police officer and decided to help this family. The local community was definitely generous, and more than $2,500 in total was raised in a short time. Erin couldn't thank the local community more and promised that all of the money would be used to get them into a warm home. It's beautiful to see people act with such kindness.