2014届高三英语(译林牛津版)一轮复习题库_模块7_Unit4 Public_transport_Word版含解析

Ⅰ．完成句子（每空一词）

1．他承担了所有事情的安排工作，这使得他很累。（undertake）

He______ ______ ______ for everything，______ made him quite ______. 2．水上交通被划为两个部门管理，其中更为人熟悉的一个是交通局。（authority）

Water transportation is placed______ ______ ______ ______ two government departments，the better known ______ ______ is Transport Administration.

3．他们尚未选定集会的日期。要我帮你接通校长办公室来问一问这事吗？他们要加快决策步伐了。（decide；put；pace）

They haven't yet______ ______ the date for the assembly.Shall I ______ ______ ______ ______ the principal's office so you could ask them about this？They really need to______ ______ ______of the decision-making process.

4．我们一开始听说有一个演员来不了所以我们要把排练推迟到后天，可是过一会儿他又出现了，排练也按计划进行了。（put；turn）

At first we were told that one of the actors couldn't make it and we had to______ ______the rehearsal until the day after tomorrow，but later he just______ ______ and the rehearsal worked out as planned.

5．大家都有责任预防事故发生。首先我们都不要违反法规，否则就是在拿自己的生命开玩笑。（responsibility）

Everybody______ ______ ______ ______ ______ accidents.First of all，no one should______ laws and rules，or we would be______ our lives.

Ⅱ．语法和词汇知识

1．Who is it up ______ decide whether to go or not? A．to to B．to C．for to D．to for

2．It is the Party ______ makes ______ for us to live a happy life. A．who；it is possible B．which；it possible C．that；it possible D．which；it is possible 3．The door opened and in ______. A．he came B．came he

C．did he come D．did Mr Smith come 4．The establishment of a non-governmental organization needs______ by a government office，known as

Civic Affairs Administration.

A．to approved of B．to be approved C．being approved D．be approving of

5．—What does it ______ to become the President of the US? —You need to be 18 or over. A．require B．need C．ask D．request

6．I was delayed—something ______ at home. A．turned up B．showed up C．went up D．came up

7．They haven't yet ______ the person to substitute for Lucy，who's on a sick leave. A．picked up B．put on C．decided on D．picked on

8．He is easy to get along with.______ that，he is a determined boy. A．Apart B．Beside

C．Except D．In addition to

9．—Because of the rain，we'll have to ______ the football match. —I'm free next Sunday if you would like to play then. A．advance B．postpone C．abandon D．advocate

10．______ from other continents for millions of years，Australia has many special animals and plants. A．Being separated B．Having separated

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C．To be separated D．Having been separated

11．The better use you make ______ time，the greater contributions you will make ______ society. A．in；to B．of；to C．on；for D．up；for

12．Five minutes earlier ______ we could have avoided the accident. A．or B．but C．so D．and

13．Small and remote as our city is，it is easily______ by both water and air. A．approachable B．available C．accessible D．acceptable

14．The road currently______ has been used for twenty years.It will be available to users this afternoon. A．under repair B．under construction C．under way D．under control

15．You've got to listen______ rats at night.They can bite your foot. A．to B．at C．with D．for Ⅲ．阅读理解

“Do you like doing things for people？” I asked a friend.“Yes，most of the time，” she replied.“Most of the time？” “Well，I love to do things that are unexpected.I like to do little things most people wouldn't think about doing，” she said.“But why did you say most of the time？” “Well，sometimes after doing those little things people take advantage of you.I mean，they expect you to do it again.They ask you to do it.That's when I don't like it.”

It was odd that I had this conversation.This just happened to me.I love to do little things.I will pay for a meal card for the people in the office every time we have a meeting there.Not a big thing.It's a little thing.$5.30 will pay for almost five lunches.Hey，big spender!

I also bought a bag of animal crackers for a friend at work.She was having a tough day and not very happy at all.I drove down to the Wal-Mart and picked up a huge bag for under $2.00.Her smile was worth it.But one week

she said，“Bob，we ran out of crackers.We love them so much.” I didn't want to do it.I smiled and she persisted.I finally admitted，“It's different when I do it because I want to，but now you are trying to make me go to get them.It's not the same.” But I bought it for her.

Unfortunately，a big fire in my family took away all the possessions we had.I didn't know what to do and how to do it.What happened to me then surprised me most.I once had my bike repaired，but the repairman said “no charge” on hearing my sufferings.A stranger called James Kennedy read some pieces I'd written about our sufferings for Slate，the online magazine，and wanted to give us a new house across the lake from New Orleans.I refused but I felt moved.Another poet at the University of Florida also wanted to let his house to me free of charge while he was on holiday.My mates gave us more money for us to rebuild my home.

When you do something kind for others，do you always get rewarded？Yes，but not in the way you might expect.

1．What's the best title of the passage? A．Little Things，Big Payoff. B．Enough Love to Share. C．The Power of Help.

D．Bright Lights of Kindness.

2．What's the main purpose of the first paragraph? A．To tell the background of the story. B．To attract the attention of the readers.

C．To get the readers to know the main idea directly. D．To explain the reasons why he wrote the passage.

3．After knowing her sufferings the repairman's attitude to the author is ______. A．kind B．sympathy C．tolerance D．doubt

4．What do we know about James Kennedy? A．He was a writer of an online magazine.

B．He was also a poet at the University of Florida.

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C．He offered the author a new house at low price. D．He learned about the author's sufferings online. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Misfortune of blessing on happiness. B．Never too late to learn.

C．Helping others means helping yourself. D．Never helping others. Ⅳ．阅读填空 In addition to self-awareness，imagination，and conscience，it is the fourth quality—independent will—that

really makes effective self-management possible.It is the ability to make decisions and choices and to act in

agreement with them.It is the ability to act rather than to be acted upon，to actively carry out the program we have developed through the other three qualities.The human will is an amazing thing.Time after time，it has overcome unbelievable difficulties.The Helen Kellers of this world give dramatic（给人深刻印象的）evidence to the value，the power of the independent will.

But as we examine this quality in the context of effective self-management，we realize it's usually not the

dramatic，the visible，the once-in-a-lifetime，up-by-the-bootstraps（自立自强的）effort that brings lasting

success.This special ability comes from learning how to use this great quality in the decisions we make every day.

The degree to which we have developed our independent will in our everyday lives is measured by our personal honesty.Honesty is，fundamentally，the value we place on ourselves.It's our ability to make and keep promises to ourselves，to “walk our talk”．

Effective management is putting first things first. While leadership decides what “first things” are，it is management that puts them first，day-by-day，moment-by-moment.Management is discipline（training to be

self-controlled），carrying it out.

Discipline obtains from belief—belief in a set of values，belief in an overriding（最主要的）purpose，to a long-term or short-term goal that must be carried out.

In other words，if you are an effective manager of yourself，your discipline comes from within；it is a function of your independent will.You are a follower of your own deep values and their source.

And you have the will，the quality to control your feelings and moods rather than depend on others or have your work half done. Title The power of independent will Theme Independent will makes self-management 1．______. •The example given to 2．______ power of independent will is amazing. •Power of independent will helps to 3．______ every day. Reasons •4．______is very important to develop our independent will. •It's our ability to have our promises made and 5．______. •Effective managers should know 6．______ should be done first. Suggestions •Effective managers with discipline should 7．______ their promises. •You follow your 9．______. 8． ______ •Your feelings and moods are able to 10．______.

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参

Ⅰ．1．undertook the arrangements；which；tired 2．under the authority of；of which 3．decided on；put you through to；accelerate the pace 4．put off；turned up 5．has the responsibility to prevent；violate/break；risking

Ⅱ．1．A 该特殊疑问句可还原成：“It is up to ______ to decide whether to go or not”，再就somebody进行提问，答案就一目了然了。

2．C 本题考查强调句型It is...that...的用法。句意：正是党使我们过上幸福的生活成为可能。根据句意强调部分为the Party，第二空考查句型make＋宾语＋possible＋for sb.to do sth.使得„„成为可能。

3．A 虽然状语in提前，但主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。若选D项要改为came Mr Smith。 4．B sth.need to be done（by...）或sth.need doing意思是“某物需要被„„”。句意为“成立一个非组织需要得到一个叫做民政部的机构的批准。”故选B项。

5．A 句意：要当上美国总统有什么要求？It requires sth.to do sth.是固定句型。it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语。need/ask/request通常只用人做主语，不能用事物作主语。

6．D 句意：我被耽搁了——家里出了点事。come up表示“突然发生”。turn up虽然也可以表示“突然出现”，但主语应该是一个好的情况或机会，另外还可以表示“某物在丢失后偶然被找到”，还可以表示“（人）到达”；show up“露面，出现”；go up“上涨”。

7．C 句意：他们还没有确定替换露西的人。露西请病假了。decide on sb./sth.“确定/选定某人/某物”。 8．D in addition to “除„„之外，包括”。

9．B 本题考查动词词义辨析。advance“前进”；postpone“推迟”；abandon“放弃，抛弃”；advocate“倡导”。根据句意可知正确答案。

10．D 本题考查分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语Australia一致，所以应该用被动结构；又由于Australia早已被分离，已经完成，动作发生在has动作之前，故D项正确。

11．B make good use of “好好利用„„”；make great contributions to“为„„做出很大贡献”。

12．D 此句意为：早五分钟，我们可能就会避免那次事故。此题考查的是“祈使句＋and＋简单句”结构。Five minutes earlier相当于一个祈使句，后面的简单句表示结果。

13．C accessible“能够进入的，能够达到的”。句意为“虽然我们的城市又小又偏僻，走水路和坐飞机都很容易到达”。approachable也可以表示能够被接近的，多形容人或某小地方如城堡、某旅游点等“容易到达的”；available意思是“能够被获得的或使用的”；acceptable意思是“能够被接受的”。

14．A 根据has been used for twenty years以及It will be available to users...可知这条路应该是正在维修，所以用under repair。under construction意思是“正在建设中的”，under way“正在进行中的”，under control“处于被控制状态中的”。

15．D listen for sth./sb.和watch out for sth./sb.中的for意思一样，所以listen for sth./sb.意思是“听听看是否有„„”。listen to sth./sb.意思是“倾听（存在的事物或人）”。其余介词都是错误搭配。

Ⅲ．1．A 文章标题题。通读全文可知作者做了一些小事情而在自己遇到麻烦时得到了别人的帮助。同时第一段“I like to do little things most people wouldn't think about doing...”以及最后“When you do something kind for others，do you always get rewarded？Yes，but not in the way you might expect.”也说明了善小而为，最终得到回报。

2．C 写作意图题。第一段主要介绍了与朋友的对话，说明了要不断地做好事，哪怕这个事情很小。下文具体进行了阐述。所以第一段的目的是开门见山，直奔主题。

3．B 推理判断题。根据第四段“I once had my bike repaired，but the repairman said “no charge” on hearing my sufferings.”可知修理工听到我的遭遇后不收修车钱，因此可以推断他是对我的同情。

4．D 细节理解题。根据第四段“A stranger called James Kennedy read some pieces I'd written about our sufferings for Slate，the online magazine...”可知James Kennedy是读了作者在网络杂志上写的文章，了解了作者的遭遇。

5．C 推理判断题。本篇文章先写作者帮助别人，再写别人帮助作者，由此我们可以推断出帮助别人就意味着帮助自己。

Ⅳ．1．effective 2．prove/show/indicate 3．make one's decisions 4．Honesty 5．kept 6．what 7．stick to 8．Conclusions 9．deep values 10．be controlled

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