高考英语补全对话题专题辅导附详细解析

高考英语补全对话题专题辅导附详细解析

【题型介绍】

在一篇对话中留出5 个空白, 要求考生从所给的选项中选出最佳答案, 使补足后的对话意思通顺、前后连贯, 考生应在通读全篇对话的基础上, 考生应在通读全篇对话的基础上把握各部分之间的逻辑关系, 充分理解谈话内容及谈话双方的意图。 【题型研究】

补全对话题主要考查考生在连贯对话中对常用交际用语的正确使用以及交际情景的正确理解。此题要求考生在通读全篇对话的基础上, 把握各部分的逻辑联系, 充分理解对话内容以及谈话双方的意图。该题型考查的形式为在一篇对话中留出五个空白(注意:空白处一般不打标点, 以防考生根据标点符号猜出句子类型, 要求考生从所给的选项(共七项, 有两项是多余的中选出最佳答案填空, 使补足后的对话意思通顺、前后连贯、且符合英语交际习惯。这里要注意的是:对话后所提供的七个备选项使补足后的对话意思通顺、前后连贯、且符合英语交际, 从语法上看都是正确的, 不会有语法错误, 虽然其中有两项多余, 那只是因为它们不合交际情景(即与对话的上下文在含义上不吻合。而不是因为它本身语法有错, 所以考生在做类题时, 一定要从对话所提供的交际情景上去下功夫, 一定要从对话所提供的交际情景上去下功夫而不能从选项本身去找语法错误。 【应试对策】

1. 首先要通读对话, 把握对话大意。做这类题时, 千万不要看一句填一句, 一定要先通读全篇对话(包括对话后的备选项, 把握对话内容, 根据对话所提供的语境以及上下文的逻辑联系, 摸清谈话双方的意图, 并设法进入“角色”, 进行全面分析, 从而作出最佳选择。

2. 先易后难。做这类题时并不一定要完全按顺序进行, 。做这类题时并不一定要完全按顺序进行可以先易后难, 逐步缩小选择范围。同时每选一个答案注意要用笔将其作上记号, 以免干扰后面的选择。

3. 要充分利用对话本身所提供的线索或信息词。比如:若对话的下文出现有等, 那么其上文十分可能是一个一般疑问句或是一种表示推测或询问看法句子; 又如:若在备选项中既出现有表示某人或某物的名词, 又出现有代表同一人或物的代词, 那么一般说来, 用名词的选项应该出现在用代词选项的前面。另外, 对话上下文中出现的有关的疑问词、助动词、情态动词、时态、语态等, 都要注意它们的照应关系, 尤其是它们在语气上的一致性以及它们用于该交际情景的可行性。

4. 要注意英语国家的风俗习惯以及一些常用交际用语的习惯表达和应答方式等。这里值得一提的是:补全对话虽然是一种典型的交际性试题, 但它并不完全局限于考查一些常见交际用语使用与应答方式, 而往往还会考查考生对交际情景正确理解, 强调交际双方的信息交流。 【典型题分析】

根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项:

—Hello. Gerry speaking.

—Hello, Gerry. It’s me John here. ___1___.

—Well, I’m terribly sorry, but I’m not feeling very well. —Is that all? ___2___

—No, I’m sorry. I was sick all night. I think it must be the fish I ate last night.

—Well, I think you should have at least phoned Kate and told her you weren’t coming to the meeting.

—___3___ I’m sorry about that. Anyway, I think I’ll be able to get in to work tomorrow. —___4___

—I won’t. Thanks for calling. —___5___.

A. Why didn’t you phone?

B. OK. Take care and don’t eat any more fish. C. Why weren’t you here at the meeting? D. That’s all ri ght.

E. We thought you might have had an accident or forgotten the day or something. F. I’ll be glad to see you again.

G. Yes, I suppose I should have done so. 【答案简析】

这篇对话的主要意思讲的是:Gerry 因病未能去开会, 朋友或同事John 打电话询问情况。

1. 选C。这可从两个方面去分析:一是从下句带有说明“原因性”的回答(Well, I’m terribly sorry, but I’m not feeling very well. 可推知此题应选A 或C, 另一方面John 在下文又讲到I think you should have at least phoned Kate and told her you weren’t

coming to the meeting. 从这里我们可知:John 主要关心的是Gerry 主要关心的是为什么不来开会, 而不是要他打电话, 故选C。

2. 选E。从上下文可知John 对Gerry 未能来开会有些埋怨, 甚至对他的“病”有些怀疑, 所以John 问了这样一句话Is that all?(就这些吗Is that all?, 从语境上看, 只能选E。另一方面, 下文的回答No, ...也是一个重要的信息词, 聪明的考生也许会感觉到在对话后的七个选项中只有 E 才能用No 去回答。

3. 选G。这比较显然, 因为从上文的I think you should have at least ...可以比较直接地选出G(...I should have done so。另外G 中的so 也是一个十分重要的信息词。 4. 选B。从上下文看, 对话至此已近结束, 从常识方面考虑, 此时应说些告别性的话, 作为Gerry是因为吃了鱼才感到不舒服的, 所以这时John 用 B 来结束对话就很自然了。另外一个重要的线索是下一句的I won’t, 有经验的考生看出:在所提供的选项中只有...don’t eat any more fish. 这样的祈使句用I won’t. 来回答才是合适的, 否则只能是答非所问。

5. 选D。本小题主要考查常见交际用语的应答, 回答“感谢”, 一般用, That’s all right. / You are all right. / Please don’t mention it. / It’s my pleasure. 等等。 专项练习: 练习1

根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项:

Policeman:Now, Jimmy, did you get a good view(看清 of the accident?

Jimmy:Oh, yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it quite clearly. Policeman:Do you know what time it was? Jimmy:Yes.___1___ It was 2:45 exactly. Policeman:Good. ____2____

Jimmy:Well, quite slowly —about 10 miles an hour. It was coming up York Road. ____3____ But they were still red when he went over them. Policeman:I see. ____4____ was it also driving slowly?

Jimmy:It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour. It was a blue Toyota. ____5____

Policeman:Did you see what colour his traffic(交通 light was? Jimmy:Yes, it changed to yellow just before he crossed it. A. What about the car? B. I checked my watch. C. Didn’t you see the car?

D. Now, how fast was the truck moving? E. Was the car going beyond the speed limit?

F. I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change. G. The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street. 练习2

根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项:

—Mary, we are going to have a party on New Year’s Eve. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. ____1____ —I’d l ike to. ____2____

—In our classroom. We are going to decorate(装饰 it andt; mso-bidi-font-si turn it into a splendid ballroom.

—____3____ I shall be very glad to spend my first New Year in China with you. —But we are going to ask everyone at the party to give a performance. ____4___ —I will. My voice is not very pleasant to the ear, though.

—I heard you sing once. ____5____ I’m sure you’ll be the star of our New Year party.—Oh, thank you.

A. Your voice was sweet and beautiful. B. Where are you going to have it? C. Would you like to join us? D. Thank you for inviting me. E. Oh, it is great.

F. Let’s go to the ball together.

G. Do sing us some English songs, please. 练习3.

根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项, 为多余选项:

—Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest restaurant is?

—____1____

—Where is the nearest restaurant, please?

—Oh, the restaurant? The nearest one is the City Restaurant. ___2___ —I’m --er-- I’m afraid I don’t quite ...you see, ____3____

—I see. Simply walk two blocks straight ahead, then turn left, and the City Restaurant is about 10 metres ahead. ____4____ —Can I take a bus?

—Of course you can. but ____5____ It’s only a few minutes’ walk. —Thank you very much. —Not at all. -HEIGHT: 19

A. What did you say?

B. I’m a total stranger here. C. You can’t miss it. D. I beg your pardon?

E. It’s just opposite the No. 5 Department Store. F. I don’t think it is necessary. G. It’s not very far. 练习4.

根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项:

—Hello. Can I speak to Wu Ming please? —____1____

—Hello, Wu Ming. This is Wang Hong. Sorry to ring you so late in the evening, but I’ve only just got home.

—____2____ What’smso-char-inden the news?

—I’d l ike to ask you about some stamps. Do you still have the cock year stamp? You had it when I last saw you.

—I’m afraid I don’t have it. I sold it last week. —____3____

—I’m sorry. I didn’t know you wanted it. ____4____ —Yes, please. Thank you. It’s very kind of you. —____5____

—Thank you very much. —Bye-bye.

A. Do you like collecting stamps so much? B. That’s all right.

C. Sorry, Wu Ming is out.

D. Do you want me to find one for you? E. Oh, what a pity! F. Yes, speaking.

G. OK, I’ll ring you if I have any ne ws. 练习5

. 根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项:

Policeman:Now,Jimmy,did you get a good view(看清of the accident?

Jimmy:Oh,yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it quite clearly. Policeman:Do you know what time it was? Jimmy:Yes.___1___ It was 2:45 exactly. Policeman:Good. ____2____

Jimmy:Well,quite slowly —about 10 miles an hour. It was coming up York Road. ____3____ But they were still red when he went over them. Policeman:I see. ____4____ was it also driving slowly?

Jimmy:It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour. It was a blue Toyota. ____5____

Policeman:Did you see what colour his traffic(交通light was? Jimmy:Yes,it changed to yellow just before he crossed it. A. What about the car? B. I checked my watch. C. Didn‘t you see the car?

D. Now,how fast was the truck moving? E. Was the car going beyond the speed limit?

F. I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change. G. The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street. 练习6

根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项:

—Mary,we are going to have a party on New Year‘s Eve. I’m sure we‘ll have a good time. ____1____

—I‘d like to. ____2____ —In our classroom. We are going to decorate（装饰） it and turn it into a splendid ballroom. —____3____ I shall be very glad to spend my first New Year in China with you. —But we are going to ask everyone at the party to give a

performance. ____4___ —I will. My voice is not very pleasant to the ear，though. —I heard you sing once. ____5____ I‘m sure you’ll be the star of our New Year party. —Oh，thank you. A. Your voice was sweet and beautiful. B. Where are you going to have it？ C. Would you like to join us？ D. Thank you for inviting me. E. Oh， it is great. F. Let‘s go to the ball together. G. Do sing us some English songs，please. 练习 7 —

Excuse me， can you tell me where the nearest restaurant is？ —____1____ —Where is the nearest restaurant， please？ —Oh， the restaurant？ The nearest one is the City Restaurant. ___2___ —I‘m ——er—— I’m afraid I don‘t quite ……you see，

____3____ —I see. Simply walk two blocks straight ahead， then turn left， and the City Restaurant is about 10 metres ahead. ____4____ —Can I take a bus？ —Of course you can. but ____5____ It‘s only a few minutes’ walk. —Thank you very much. —Not at all. A. What did you say？ B. I‘m a total stranger here. C. You can‘t miss it. D. I beg your pardon？ E. It‘s just opposite the No. 5 Department Store. F. I don‘t think it is necessary. G. It‘s not very far. 练习 1【答案简析】大意是讲：一个在处理一次交通事故时, 向 Jimmy 了解 有关情况。 1. 选 B。问 Jimmy 是否知道事故发生的时间, Jimmy 不仅知道, 而且还准 确 地说 It was 2：45 exactly。由此可见, 他是看

了表的(...checked a watch。 2. 选 D。此题从其答语 Well, quite slowly — about 10 miles an hour. 可显 然推

知。 3. 选 F。此空可根据下文 But they were still red when he went over them 推 知 （尤其是 still red 两词） 。 4. 选 A。 此交通事故涉及一辆卡车和一辆小汽车, 细心的考生会发现, 上文讲的 是卡车的情况, 上文讲的是卡车的情况，而下文讲的小汽车的情况, 所以此处应 填一个转换话题的句子, 因 此选 A 最适合。 5. 选 G。现在还剩下三个选项 C, E, G, 而 C, E 是两个问句, 从含义上看, 只可 能 是提此问题, 不可能是 Jimmy 提此问题, 所以只能选 G。 练习 2【答案简析】对话大意： “我们”邀请 Mary 参加新年晚会。 1. 选 C。这从下句的答语 I’d like to. 可知此空应是一个表示邀请的句子（另外 对话的中心及大意也可看出） 。 2. 选 B。假若仅从上文来看, 此题似乎应选 D, 但这与下文表地点的答语 In the classroom. 显然对不上号。正因为下文这个答语 In the classroom. 告诉我们 此 空应是一个询问地点的疑问句(即 B。 3. 选 E。此题应联系上下文来考虑, 上文讲到要把教室装饰成 an splendid

ballroom, 而下文又讲到 I shall be very glad to spend ..., 所以此空这个承上 启下的 担子显然应由 E 来承担。 4. 选 G。 这从上文的...ask everyone at the party to give a performance. 以 及下文 的 I will. My voice is not very pleasant to the ear, though. 可显 然推出。 5. 选 A。这也要从上下文来看, 上文讲到 I heard you sing once. 下文又说 I’m sure you’ll be the star of our New Year party. 只要联系起来一看, 答案 就很显然 了。 练习 3【答案简析】对话大意：问路。 1. 选 D。这从此空上下两句的内容可以看出—即下句重复了上句的内容。注意： 从含义上看似乎选 A 也行, 但从交际的得体性来看, 却不能选 A（为选它不礼 貌） 。 2. 选 E。对话中一方要想找 the nearest restaurant, 另一方告诉他 The nearest one is the City Restaurant. 接下来要说明的显然应是其具体位置, 故选 E。 3. 选 B。上文对方已将 the nearest restaurant 的具体位置说得清清楚楚, 而这 位问路人还是吞吞吐吐地说 I’m --er-- I’m afraid I don’t quite ... 这说 明他对 此地很不熟悉, 故选 B。 4. 选 C。 这是在为别人指路时的常用语, 其意有二： 一是因为自己把对方要找的 地 方已介绍得一清二楚, 估计对方不会找不到; 二是结束自己的“引路” 。 5. 选 F。问路人问 Can I take a bus? 对方先是肯定地回答说：Of course you can. 但接着他又用 but 来转折, 从逻辑上讲 but 后面的内容大概应该是“不 乘车” 之类的意思, 再联系下文的 It’s only a few minutes’ walk. 此空选 F 就很显然 了。 练习 4【答案简析】对话大意：Wang Dong 打电话给他的朋友 Wu Ming 询问是 否有“鸡票” （cock year stamp） 。 1. 选 F。这是一个省略句, 完整形式为 Yes, this is Wu Ming speaking. 假若仅 从 上文来看, 选 C 也是可以的。 但从下文的 Hello, Wu Ming. 来看, 对方接电 话的

显然就是 Wu Ming, 所以只能选 F。 2. 选 B。此题主要考查对“道歉”的回答。 3. 选 E。 从上文来看, Wang Hong 想要的 “鸡票” 他的朋友本来曾经有一张, 但 , 不巧却在上一个星期卖掉了, 所以此时他发出 Oh, what a pity! 这样的感叹就 是顺理成章的事了。 4. 选 D / 5. 选 G。这其中一个重要线索就是这两空后面的答语均出现了 Thank you. 。 这其中一个重要线索就是这两空后面的答语均出现这样的感谢性的话, 这 说明这两空的内容必定是对对方有益或有所帮助, 而在备 选项中只有 D 和 G

两项合此意。到底是先选 D 还是先选 G 呢？从逻辑上看应 该是先选 D 后选 G, 因为一般来, 应该是先问对方是否需要去找, 待对方回答 后, 再去具体找并 告诉对方等消息。另外, 第 4 题后面的 Yes, please 也多少 暗示上句应是一个 一般疑问句。 呢？从逻辑上看应 该是先选 D 后选 G, 因为一般来, 应该是先 G 问对方是否需要去找, 待对方回答 后, 再去具体找并告诉对方等消息。 另外, 第, 4 题后面的 Yes, please 也多少 暗示上句应是一个一般疑问句。 练习 5「答案简析」 大意是讲：一个在处理一次交通事故时，向 Jimmy 了解有关情况。 1. 选 B.问 Jimmy 是否知道事故发生的时间，Jimmy 不仅知道， 而且 还准确 地说 It was 2：45 exactly.由此可见， 他是看了表的（……checked a watch） 。 2. 选 D.此题从其答语 Well， quite slowly — about 10 miles an hour. 可显 然推知。 3. 选 F.此空可根据下文 But they were still red when he went over them 推 知（尤其是 stillred 两词） 。 4. 选 A.此交通事故涉及一辆卡车和一辆小汽车，细心的考生会发现，上文 讲的是卡车的情况，而下文讲的小汽车的情况， 所以此处应填一个转换话题的 句子，因此选 A 最适合。 5. 选 G.现在还剩下三个选项 C，E，G，而 C，E 是两个问句， 从含义上 看， 只可能 是提此问题， 不可能是 Jimmy 提此问题，所以只能选 G. 练习 6「答案简析」 对话大意： “我们”邀请 Mary 参加新年晚会。 1. 选 C.这从下句的答语 ‘d like to. 可知此空应是一个表示邀请的句子 I （另 外 对话的中心及大意也可看出） 。 2. 选 B.假若仅从上文来看， 此题似乎应选 D， 但这与下文表地点的答语 In the classroom. 显然对不上号。正因为下文这个答语 In the classroom. 告诉我 们此空应是一个询问地点的疑问句（即 B） 。 3. 选 E.此题应联系上下文来考虑， 上文讲到要把教室装饰成 an splendid ball- room， 而下文又讲到 I shall be very glad to spend ……所以此空这个承上启 下的担子显然应由 E 来承担。 4. 选 G.这从上文的……ask everyone at the party to give a performance. 以 及下文的 I will. My voice is not very pleasant to the ear，though. 可显然推出。 5. 选 A.这也要从上下文来看,上文讲到 I heard you sing once. 下文又说 I ‘m sure you’ll be the star of our New Year party. 只要联系起来一看，答案就很

显然了。 练习 7「答案简析」对话大意：问路。 1. 选 D.这从此空上下两句的内容可以看出—即下句重复了上句的内容。注 意：从含义上看似乎选 A 也行， 但从交际的得体性来看， 却不能选 A（为选 它不礼 貌） 。 2. 选 E.对话中一方要想找 the nearest restaurant， 另一方告诉他 The nearest one is the City Restaurant. 接下来要说明的显然应是其具体位置，故选 E. 3. 选 B.上文对方已将 the nearest restaurant 的具体位置说得清清楚楚， 而 这 位问路人还是吞吞吐吐地说 I‘m ——er—— I’m afraid I don‘t quite …… 这说 明他对此地很不熟悉， 故选 B. 4. 选 C.这是在为别人指路时的常用语， 其意有二： 一是因为自己把对方要 找的地 方已介绍得一清二楚， 估计对方不会找不到； 二是结束自己的 “引路” 。 5. 选 F.问路人问 Can I take a bus？ 对方先是肯定地回答说：Of course you can. 但接着他又用 but 来转折， 从逻辑上讲 but 后面的内容大概应该是“不 乘车” 之类的意思， 再联系下文的 It only a few minutes’ walk. 此空选 F 就 ‘s 很显然了。