2017年-2018深圳宝安区七年级上期末考试英语试题

宝安区 2017-2018 学年第一学期期末调研测试卷

七年级 英语

I. 听力（15 分）略

II. 单词辨音（4 小题每小题 1 分，小计 4 分） 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出符合单词读音的音标。 ( )16. dream ( )17. natural ( )18. disappear ( )19. without

A. /dri:m/ A. /'neʧəl/ A. /ˌdaisə'piə/ A. /wi'ðəut/

B. /drem/ B. /'næʧrəl/ B. /ˌdisə'piə/ B. /wi'θəut/

C. /dræm/ C. /nei'tərəl/ C. /'disəpeə/ C. /wi'ðaut/

III. 词汇（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，小计 15 分）

i. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（5 小题）

( )20. —Could you tell me the way to the library, please?

—Yes, of course! Go along this road until you get to the People’s Square. The library is in the center of the square. (

A. middle B. front

)21. —What do you think of your new English teacher?

C. back

—She’s very friendly, so all of my classmates love her very much.

(

A. bad and ugly B. free and excited C. nice and kind )22. —What do you think of the book Dream of Red Mansions, Sandy?

—It’s so amazing! Many people like the book so much that they read it again and again。

(

A. good and surprising B. interesting but frightening C. boring but unusual )23. —I hear that John got a full mark in the maths exam, is that true?

—That’s true. After he became a junior high school student, it seemed that everything changed. He worked very hard.

(

A. some things B. all things )24. —What did you do last weekend, Tim?

wonderful! A. got lost

B. did a show

C. enjoyed ourselves C. a few things

—I went to Hong Kong Disneyland with my parents and we had a good time there. How

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ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在 答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（10 小题） ( ( (

)25. If you want to know someone’s A. age

)26. People can look at or buy things at a , you want to find out how old he or she is. B. hobby

.

C. museum

well.

C. dream

A. stop B. fair

)27. —What do you know about the latest iPhone X, Henry?

—It is reported that there are some problems with it. Sometimes it doesn’t

(

A. use B. end C. work

)28. —What are we going to talk about in the class meeting this afternoon. Miss Green?

—We are going to talk about safety problems. It is important for us to learn to ourselves when something dangerous happens. A. shine

)29. —I always feel B. protect C. provide before taking an exam. What should I do, Mr. Li?

C. surprised

(

—Take it easy! You can take a deep breath and I am sure it will make you feel better.

(

A. nervous B. natural

)30. —I will go shopping later, will you come with me?

—I’d love to, but my friend Jack will come to see me soon.

(

A. in a long time B. in a short time C. by a different way )31. —Do you like to watch the music program called the Rap of China?

—Of course! It’s

(

_ popular in China now. Even my grandma likes it.

C. usually

him in our class.

C. making friends with

A. hardly B. really

)32. —Hi, Mike, how do you like our new classmate John?

—He gets on quite well with us. Everyone likes

(

A. fighting with B. shouting at

)33. —Congratulations! Tim. You got the first place in the match.

—Thanks a lot, Miss Chen. I can’t make it

(

your help.

A. for B. with C. without

)34. —According to a recent study, more and more teenagers in China are starting to wear

glasses from a young age.

—That’s terrible! One reason is that they use mobile phones or computers too much. It their eyes.

B. is good at

C. is interested in

A. is bad for

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IV. 完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，小计 10 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

Long, long ago, travelling on land was slow and 35 , sometimes it was terrible. Before the invention of engines (引擎), people used _ 36 like horses for helping. In those days, people did not travel long distances. Most people live 37 their place of work, so they could go there on foot. Because there were no buses or trains, people 38 _ visited friends or relatives in faraway places.

Travelling on the sea was also slow and difficult. People crossed large areas of 39 in a sailing ship driven (驱动) by the wind. It was very dangerous if they met a storm. It was difficult to find their way, too. Some sailors had compasses (指南针) to tell them the 40 of north, south, east or west. Others could 41 which way to go with the help of the Sun and stars.

How do you like the life in those days? Well, some people like that life because there was 42 pollution. People at that time walked more, so most of them lived a healthy life. Children did not move far from home when they grew up 43 it was easy and fast to go back home. Towns and villages were friendly places because nearly everyone 44 each other. ( )35. A. easy ( )36. A. buses ( )37. A. close to ( )38. A. often ( )39. A. water ( )40. A. time ( )41. A. tell ( )42. A. only ( )43. A. such as ( )44. A. had

B. nice B. trains B. far away from B. seldom B. deserts B. weather B. hear B. much B. so that B. knew

C. difficult C. animals C. in the centre of C. sometimes C. forests C. direction C. smell C. little C. that is C. taught

V. 阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，小计 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项屮选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将相应的字母编号涂黑。

A

Li Ming, a junior high school student in Shenzhen, is seeing the huge changes in Shenzhen in recent years. Here’re some changes he talked about to his e-friend in the USA.

Firstly, the Internet makes people’s lives easier. If we need to buy our own class uniforms for

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some activities at school, we can not only have many choices from the Internet, but also order the fashionable and cheap ones from it. Sometimes my parents are very busy with their jobs, so they don’t have time to cook lunch for me. But they can use the mobile phone to help me order lunch on the App Meituan. I can enjoy my delicious lunch as soon as I get home.

Besides, more and more people pay attention to the environment. The river near my house used to be dirty and smelly. But last year, it was cleaned up and trees were planted on either side.

Lastly, the high technology (科技) makes people’s lives more enjoyable. For example, at the weekend, my family always go to some places that we like by metro or shared bike. It’s much easier for us to go outside now. It becomes less polluted in this way. All in all, we live a happy life in Shenzhen. ( (

)45. Li Ming is a(n) A. doctor A. the job A. One

in Shenzhen. B. teacher B. the river B. Two

C. student C. the school C. Three

D. engineer D. the Internet D. Four

)46. What does the underlined word “it” in the 2nd paragraph refer to?

( )47. How many changes in Shenzhen did Li Ming talk about to his e-friend in the USA? ( )48. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. The river near Li Ming’s house was dirty and smelly in the past. B. Students in Li Ming’s class can buy school uniforms on the Internet. C. Li Ming’s family always go outside by metro or shared bike at the weekend. D. If Li Ming’s parents are very busy with their jobs, Li Ming cooks lunch himself.

B

There is a new school called Deep Green Bush School in New Zealand. The headmaster, called Moncarz, said to the teachers, “Please don’t tell kids it is time to do reading, writing or maths.” Headmaster Moncarz said, “If the weather is sunny, the students spend the day outdoors. They can play in the bush or on the grass, learn to fish or hunt, they can also pick apples and oranges, collect leaves and butterflies. At noon time, they cook lunch on an open fire. After school, they learn about the plants around their home or do something they like. There is no homework or classes. The students begin to learn more traditional school skills, such as reading, writing and maths, only after they show an interest in them.”

Well, is this school an “experiment” in education? Headmaster Moncarz answered no, “Most of the students are busy and unhappy in most traditional schools and their parents are worried about that. The idea comes from a lot of study. We just want the students to learn what they want to learn, do what they want to do.”

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( (

)49. The new school called Deep Green Bush School in the passage is in A. Canada A. After school. C. At noon time.

B. Australia

C. New York

.

D. New Zealand

)50. When do the students do reading, writing or maths in Deep Green Bush School?

B. After they show an interest. D. Before they show an interest.

. B. Shopping.

C. Picking fruit.

D. Planting trees.

( (

)51. When it is fine in the morning, the students in Deep Green Bush School can A. Singing.

)52. What can we learn about Deep Green Bush School in New Zealand from the passage?

A. It is a traditional school.

C. There’s no homework after school.

C

During the 14th Shajing Golden Oyster (蚝) Festival, lots of travelers and local people go to visit

B. It is an “experiment” in education. D. There’re no teachers in the school.

Shajing. Shajing is in Bao’an District, Shenzhen. It is famous for its oysters. If you go there, you’d better not miss the following four places of interest.

Jiang Ancestor Hall

Built in the early years of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), the hall is a traditional Chinese building. The most unusual part of it is the oyster shell walls. Add: 204 Buchong Village, Shajing, Bao’an District Metro: Line 11, Houting Station, Exit A and then take a taxi Longjin Stone Pagoda

Built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), it was used to protect Shajing and its people, who believed that the pagoda could drive away river monsters. Add: Inside Shasi Village, Shajing, Bao’an District Metro: Line 11, Shajing Station, Exit B1 and then take a taxi Shajing Oyster Culture Museum

More than 100 items are on show at the Shajing Oyster Culture Museum. It was built to remember the long history of Shajing oyster raising (养殖). Add: 299 Shajing Boulevard, Bao’an District

Metro: Line 11, Houting Station, Exit A and then take a taxi Tin Hau Temple

Tin Hau, or Mazu, a Chinese sea goddess, is travelling around the sea and protecting her people. The local people think Mazu is a powerful Queen of Heaven. Add: Xinbian Road, Shajing, Bao’an District

Metro: Line 11, Houting Station, Exit A and then take a taxi

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( )53. If you would like to see oyster shell walls, you can go to A. Tin Hau Temple C. Jiang Ancestor Hall

(

A. Tin Hau Temple C. Jiang Ancestor Hall

(

)55. We can tell from the passage that _. . B. Longjin Stone Pagoda

D. Shajing Oyster Culture Museum B. Longjin Stone Pagoda

D. Shajing Oyster Culture Museum

)54. Which of the following place is to show love for Mazu?

A. People can only visit the four places above during Golden Oyster Festival. B. People can’t take the metro to all the four places above directly in Shajing. C. Shajing is in Bao’an District, Shenzhen, so very few people go to visit it. D. The people in Shajing have been raising oysters for only a few years. (

)56. We can find this passage most probably in a A. text book

B. story book

D

I’m sure you’ve heard of yoga because it is becoming more and more popular all around the world. Not only adults, but also kids and teens can do yoga, because it can help you feel good to stretch out (延伸) your body, slow down your breathing, and relax your mind. What You Need

A yoga class can be a great way to get started because the teacher can teach you how to get into the poses. Find a large enough space. No TV or people, if possible. Wear comfortable training clothes and no shoes or socks. A yoga mat (垫子) can be helpful because it protects you a little and keeps your feet from slipping.

Why Yoga for Stress (压力)?

When you get nervous, many things can help you feel better. Talking with someone—a parent or a friend—is a great idea because they can help you a lot and deal with the problems. In addition, exercise is helpful. It makes sense that yoga is a favorite activity among people who want to feel stronger and more relaxed. Yoga also focuses on calm thoughts. Practicing yoga is a chance to learn stretching, breathing, thinking skills that you can use to calm yourself down the next time you feel worried.

Have Fun with Yoga

Yoga can help you in serious ways, but it also can be a lot of fun. You can smile during yoga, and even laugh to help you forget your stress. Yoga can be done alone or with friends. And you can do it at home, at a yoga studio, or in a park. So why not take part in yoga! ( )57. Why is yoga so popular?

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. D. travel guide

C. film poster

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A. It can help you feel good to stretch out (延伸) your body. B. It can help you slow down your breathing. C. It can help you relax your mind. D. All of the above.

(

)58. If you want to do yoga, what do you need?

A. A large enough space. C. Some shoes and socks.

(

A. Practicing yoga. C. Talking with friends.

(

)60. What’s the best title for this passage?

A. Why Yoga for Stress. C. Something about Yoga.

E

Recently, Yang Li, a girl without arms touched the hearts of millions of people by sharing her daily life on the Internet.

At the age of 3, Yang Li lost her arms. After that, she met many difficulties. But Yang Li is a brave girl, she always smiles and keeps optimistic (乐观的) to life. After she shared her first video in July this year, her micro blog (微博) became a hit, and she has more than 2,000,000 followers now. People call her “wingless angel (天使)”.

The “wingless angel” said, “Unlike other hosts, I don’t sing, tell jokes or act to be cute in my videos. I just show them how I live my life. I wish to spread kindness by putting my life on the Internet. If I drop something in the street, there’s always someone who helps me. I share these moments in my videos so that more people can experience this kindness.”

In fact, Yang Li does everything with her feet while people usually do with their hands, from washing, cooking and eating to shopping, and even putting on makeup on her face. Some people say something bad about her. They think all she did is to make money by making use of her disability (残疾). But Yang Li smiles and says, “I don’t care about it because most people are friendly and kind to me.” In fact, Yang Li worked hard and she studied at Anhui Agricultural University in 2007 and now she works at a company, she earns her own living. ( (

)61. What does the underlined word “wingless” in the 2nd paragraph mean?

A. with arms

B. with legs

C. without arms

.

D. without legs

)62. Yang Li touched the hearts of millions of people by A. singing in her videos

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B. A school uniform. D. A few computers.

B. Surfing the Internet. D. Doing some exercises. B. Have Fun with Yoga. D. What You Need for Yoga.

)59. Which way is NOT mentioned when we want to calm ourselves down?

B. telling jokes in her videos

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C. acting to be cute in her videos

(

)63. What can we learn from the passage?

D. showing her daily life in her videos

A. Yang Li is a brave girl and she earns her own living. B. Yang Li does everything with her hands like people often do. C. After losing her arms, Yang Li did not go to school any more.

(

D. Before working at a company, Yang Li studied at Beijing University.

)64. Which of the following words can describe (描述) Yang Li according to the passage?

A. Shy.

B. Bad.

C. Optimistic.

D. Interesting.

VI. 词汇填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，小计 10 分）

i. 请在下面空格中填入一个合适的词，使句子语法正确语义完整。（5 小题） 65. We won’t go on a picnic 66. Look! There is it rains tomorrow. at home.”

_ Australian student flying a kite over there.

a lot of things, so we should always be thankful to them.

the Window of the World and

67. Aunt Li said to the girls with a smile, “Take your seats and make 68. Our parents provide us Splendid China.

69. There’re many places of interest in Shenzhen, such ii. 请根据所给词汇用适当的形式填空，使句子语法正确语义完整。（5 小题） 70. Since everyone 71. The Blacks 72. The stars shine 73. There a lot of 74. It was

(be) here, let’s start the meeting. (leave) for Australia last month. _ (bright) in the sky on summer nights.

(pollute) around my school years ago, but now it’s better.

(usual) for me to get up late this morning because I always get up early.

VII. 请根据中文意思，把汉语句子翻译成英语。（8 小题，每小题 2 分，小计 16 分） 75. 每天我坐校车上学。我喜欢我学校，因为老师们都很友好。

76. 当铃声响起，我和我最好的朋友们跑向操场。我们常常玩游戏。

77. 我们必须停止做这些事情。为了我们的将来，保护地球是非常重要的。

78. 因为天气凉爽干燥，所以在一年中的这个时候去野餐，是一件美好的事。

79. 我们将不得不把自己绑在床上，以便我们在睡梦中不会漂走。

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80. 上海是世界上最大的城市之一。如果你喜欢观光，你将会爱上它！

81. 她从桌子上拿起一辆玩具车，然后用遥控器操控它满操场跑。

82. 你有功课要做，所以不应该花太多时间在收集明信片上。

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宝安区 2017-2018 学年第一学期期末调研测试卷

七年级英语参考答案

I. 听力部分。略

II. 单词辨音。

16-19 ABBC

III. 词汇。 20-24 ACABC

IV. 完形填空。 35-39 CCABA

V. 阅读理解。 45-48 CDCD 49-53 DBCC 53-56 CABD 57-60 DABC 61-64 CDAC

VI. 词汇填空。 65. if 66. an 70. is

71. left

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25-29 ABCBA 40-44 CACBB

67. yourselves 72. brightly

30-34 68. with 73. pollution

BBCCA

69. as 74. unusual

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VII. 请根据中文意思，把汉语句子翻译成英语。

75. Every day, I go to school by school bus. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly.

76. When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends. We often play games. 77. We must stop doing these things. It’s important for us to protect the Earth for our future. 78. It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of the year because the weather is cool and dry. 79. We’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep. 80. Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. If you like sightseeing, you will love it. 81. She took a toy car from the table and then used a remote control to drive it all around the playground.

82. You have your school work to do, so you shouldn’t spend too much time collecting postcards.

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