Yes;sb could. / No;sb couldn’t. 【原创】外研社五年级英语下册7、Thank you for talking to us. 【原创】外研社五年级英语下册知
识点梳理
短语:
1、a programme about China一个关于中国的节目
2、many years ago许多年前
3、enough足够多的 后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词
4、some“一些”;接可数名词复数或不可数名词;用在肯定句中 any“一些”;接可数名词复数或不可数名词;用在否定句中
I have apples. I don’t have apples. Do you have apples? 5、lots of=a lot of 许多 后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词
6、every day每天
7、Thank you for doing感谢你做了某事 8、and和or 都表示“和” and用在肯定句中
or用在否定句和问句中
9、talk about sb/sth 谈论某人/某物 10、grandchild(复数)grandchildren
Thank you for doing感谢你做了某事 8、I hope you are well. 9、How about now?
语法:一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作;常跟表示过去的时间词连用;如yesterday; then; ...ago; last... 动词过去式(动词+ed)规则: 1)、直接加-ed 2)、去e 加-ed 如tie 3)、变y为i 加-ed 如carry study 4)、双写加-ed 5)、不规则变化 肯定句:Sb +动词ed. 否定句:Sb +didn’t+动词原形. (句中加didn’t;动词还原;其余不变) 一般疑问句:Did+sb +动词原形? (句首加did;动词还原;其余不变) Yes;sb did./No;sb didn’t. Module 2
短语:
1、learn to do学习做某事 2、like doing喜欢做某事 3、study very hard努力学习
句子: 4、an English teacher一个英语老师
5、动词词尾加上“er”变成名词;表示职业。 1、We lived in a small house.
dance--dancer drive---driver work--worker 2、There weren’t many buses.
farm--farmer teach--teacher sing--singer **There be的过去时:
write--writer play--player There was+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。
另外还有表示职业的单词:nurse(护士)、doctor There was+a/an+不可数名词+地点。
(医生)、policeman()、firefighter(消防战士)、 There were+可数名词复数(s)+地点。
pupil(小学生)、student(学生) 3、We live in a big house.
6、make a cake做蛋糕 4、There are lots of buses and cars.
7、不规则动词过去式: 5、He can jump really far.
learn--learnt teach--taught write--wrote 6、She couldn’t read or write. could是can的过去式;表示“过去能够”;“过去会”;drink--drank (study---studied) 后面跟动词原形。 句子:
肯定句:Sb+could+动词原形。 1、--Did your grandma learn any foreign language? 否定句:Sb+couldn’t+动词原形。 --Yes;she learnt English. (could后加not;其余不变) 2、He’s learning English now. 一般疑问句:Could+sb+动词原形? Sb be(am/is/are) doing.某人正在做某事。 (could提前;其余不变) 3、He liked going to school.
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like doing喜欢做某事 4、He taught Chinese. 5、He studied very hard 6、He’s teaching Mr Li.
7、Five years ago;he walked to school.
语法:一般现在时
一般现在时:表示经常做的、习惯性做的动作或目前的状况。 1、第三人称单数做主语;动词词尾加“s” 动词词尾加“s”规则: 1)直接加 2)以o、s、x、sh、ch结尾;加es 3)“辅音字母+y结尾”;变y为i加es 肯定句:Sb(三单)+动词s+其它。 否定句:Sb(三单)+doesn’t+动词原形+其它。 (句中加doesn’t;动词还原;其余不变) 一般疑问句:Does+某人+动词原形+其它? (句首加does;动词还原;其余不变) Yes;sb does./ No;sb doesn’t. 2、其它人称做主语;动词用原形 肯定句:Sb+动词+其它。 否定句:Sb+don’t+动词原形+其它。 (句中加don’t;其余不变) 一般疑问句:Do+某人+动词原形+其它? (句首加do;其余不变) Yes;sb do./ No;sb don’t. --She had eggs and sausages. 2、--What did you have for dinner? --I had fish and chips.
3、Lingling had a sandwich because she doesn’t like hamburgers.(对“because+句子”提问;要用疑问词why)
4、He likes hamburgers very much.
5、Mum is going to cook Chinese food for us.
Sb be(am/is/are)going to do.某人打算做某事。 6、不规则动词过去式:have--had eat--ate
Module 4
短语:
1、send sb sth =send sth to sb送某物给某人 2、the books about science 有关科学的书 (about关于)
3、ask sb to do 叫某人做某事
4、in the wrong place在错误的地方
5、make a home library搞一个家庭图书馆 6、as well也 放句末 too也 放句末 also也 放句中
7、不规则动词过去式:send--sent
句子:
1、--Let’s make a home library. --That’s a good idea.
2、These are all books about science.这些是有关科学的书。
3、Let’s put them on this shelf.
4、We can find information from books and CDs. 5、
6、--Where are the books about sports? --They’re on Shelf C.
Module 3
短语:
1、have sth for breakfast吃......作为早饭 2、have sth for lunch吃......作为午饭 3、have sth for dinner吃......作为晚饭
其中;sth可以为这些食物:bread; meat; hamburger; fish;egg; sausages; sandwich; fish and chips; rice; noodles; cake dumplings等。 4、have got有 三单形式为has got
5、give sb sth = give sth to sb把某物给某人 6、buy sb sth =buy sth for sb给某人买某物 7、like sb/sth very much非常喜欢某人/某物 8、不规则动词过去式:give--gave eat--ate buy--bought have--had write--wrote
Module 5
短语:
1、fly a kite放风筝 2、ride a bike骑自行车
3、look at sb/sth看某人/某物 4、listen to sb听某人讲
5、Sb will do.某人将要做某事。
句子:
1、It’s nice to ride a bike.骑自行车很好玩。 It’s +形容词+ to do. 做某事是......的。 2、This black bag is nice.It’s big.
句子:
1、--What did she have for breakfast?她吃什么作为早餐?
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3、Look at this blue one.It’s big and light.看这个蓝色的。它又大又轻。 4、We’ll take it.
5、Thank you very much.
6、It’s too big for you.对你而言;它太大了。 7、It has got a panda on it.
8、It’ll be easy for you to carry.
语法:
Sb/Sth be(am/is/are/was/were)+表特点/情绪、情感/感觉的形容词。 意思为“某人/某物是......的。” 常见形容词有:long; short; heavy; light; new; old; interesting; hard; easy;broken; red; yellow; black; orange; white; blue; green; young; old; fat;thin; tall; short; smart; lovely; tired; happy; sad; bored; angry; hungry; thirsty; cold; hot; warm; cool; clean; dirty 2、go to work去上班
3、every morning每天早上
4、take sb to sp(某地)带某人去某地 5、a quarter to eight 7:45 6、a quarter past eight 8:15 注:时间的表达past/to 当分钟为1---30时;用past:分钟+past+当前整点 当分钟为31---59时;用to:分钟+to+下一个整点 a quarter past/to half past 7、be home在家 8、go home回家
句子:
1、My father goes to work at eight o’clock every morning.我爸爸每天早上八点上班。 2、--What does he do?他是干什么的?(what问职业) --He’s a policeman.
3、He’s a worker in a factory. 4、Don’t worry.
5、I’ll be home at seven o’clock.七点钟我将在家。
Module 6
短语:
1、of course当然
2、in the east of China在中国东部 in the west of China在中国西部 in the south of China在中国南部 in the north of China在中国北部 3、in July在七月
4、go with sb和某人一起去 5、ride a horse骑马
6、have a lovely time=have a good time玩得高兴 7、不规则动词过去式:ride--rode go--went have--had meet--met
语法:一般将来时(一)
一般将来时:表示“将来做... ...”;与表示将来的时间词连用;如tomorrow;next...。有两种形式表示将来。 be going to+ 动词原形 表示“打算做某事”;其中be包括am/is/are三种 形式。I用am;他(三单)用is;其余用are.1、肯定句:某人+be(am/is/are)+going to+动词原 形。2、否定句:某人+be(am/is/are)+not+going to+动词 原形。(be后加not;其余不变)3、一般疑问句:Be(am/is/are)+某人+going to+动词 原形?(be提前;其余不变) 肯定回答:Yes;某人+be(am/is/are). 否定回答:No;某人+be(am/is/are)+not.句子:
1、I met them in June.
2、I went there last year.我去年去了那儿。 3、--Did you go with your parents? --Yes;I did.
4、She had a lovely time there. 5、Xinjiang is in the west of China. 6、She visited the Tianchi Lake.
Module 8
短语:
1、good idea好主意 2、make a kite做风筝 3、a piece of paper一张纸
4、不规则动词过去式:draw--drew cut--cut put--put make--made can--could (tie--tied)
Module 7
短语:
1、at half past seven在七点半 注:在某个时间点用at。问几点钟用what time. 句子:
1、What about a toy panda? 2、I’ll make a kite.
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2、--Will you help me?你会帮我吗? --Of course I will.当然会。 3、I think so.
4、Thank you for your help. Thank you for sth. Thank you for doing.
5、That’s a great idea.=That’s a good idea. 6、I drew a dragon on a piece of yellow paper.
Module 10
短语:
1、be ready for sth为... ...而做准备 2、make a list列清单
3、go to the airport去机场 4、safe trip旅途平安 5、speak English说英语 6、speak Chinese说汉语
7、make Chinese food for me为我做中餐 8、want to do想做某事 9、find out查出
10、不规则动词过去式:meet---met
语法:一般将来时(二)
一般将来时:表示“将来做... ...”;与表示将来的时间词连用;如tomorrow;next...。有两种形式表示将来。 will + 动词原形 A、肯定句:某人+ will+动词原形.B、否定句:某人+ won’t+动词原形(.will后加not; 其余不变。 will not = won’t)C、一般疑问句:Will +某人+动词原形.?(will提 前;其余不变。) Yes ; sb will . /No ; sb won’t .句子:
1、--Where are you going?你要去哪儿? --I’m going to the airport.我要去机场。 注:go可以用现在进行时表将来。 2、--When are you going to the airport? --At seven o’clock tomorrow morning. 3、--Who’s going to the airport with you? --Who?Mum!
4、I’m in New York now.
5、There are lots of tall buildings;cars and people. 6、I want to try American food. 7、I think so.我认为是这样。 8、That’s a good idea.
Module 9
短语:
1、laugh a lot笑个不停
2、have got有 三单形式为has got 3、be from+地点+地点 来自某地 4、a children’s theatre一个儿童影院 5、be ready for sth为... ...而准备 6、in three weeks三周后 “in+段时间”;意思为“.......以后”;表将来。 7、forget to do忘记做某事
8、buy sb sth=buy sth for sb给某人买某物 9、woman(复数)women man(复数)men child(复数)children
10、不规则动词过去式:wear--wore tell--told read--read buy--bought eat--ate see--saw go--went
语法:现在进行时
现在进行时表示“正在做... ...”。使用结构“be doing”;其中;be包括am/is/are三种形式;I用am;他(三单)用is;其余用are。doing表示“动词+ing”。 “动词+ing”规则如下: 直接加;如 watch;play 去e加;如have;take 双写加;如swim;run;skip ;shop 肯定句:Sb be doing+其它. 否定句:Sb be +not doing+其它. (be后加not;其余不变) 一般疑问句:Be sb doing+其它? (be提前;其余不变) 句子:
1、We went to a children’s theatre.
2、The actor told lots of jokes.演员讲了很多笑话。 3、We laughed a lot.我们笑个不停。 4、Are you ready for your trip to the US? 5、We are going to see you in three weeks. 6、Mum bought new T-shirt for you.
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