高考英语总复习-完形填空专项训练一

练习一

A few years ago, I was working in a small office. I noticed that even though the 1 of the organization was not huge, we often worked in different teams. While everyone was friendly, there was a(n) 2 atmosphere in the workplace culture.

One week, I 3 to make people smile, but I wanted to do it quietly, perhaps in the hope of inviting a sense of trust or playfulness in the office 4 . So one evening, I wrote a few quotes that had encouraged me over the years. The next 5 . I went to work a bit early and 6 posted them by the sinks and 7 in the office restrooms. Maybe someone else would enjoy the 8 as much as I had, and perhaps they might just brighten their day, I thought.

For the next few months, some of the quotes got 9 but I noticed that some remained. So perhaps others 10 them, too. Finally, I finished my job with that organization and went to work in another 11 . A few years passed, during which I got 12 from my former boss and 13 every so often. A few months ago, I was 14 to a meeting with my former team to hear how the project I had worked on was going. 15 I no longer worked in this office, I had really 16 working with them, and was happy to see them all again.

Toward the end of the 17 I went to the restroom, and the quote that I had written was still up in the same spot by the mirror! What a 18 ! It read “The real 19 of discovery consists not in seeking new lands, but in seeing with new 20 .” 1．A．operation 2．A．scary 3．A．decided 4．A．routine 5．A．morning 6．A．deliberately 7．A．doors 8．A．posts 9．A．turned over 10．A．disliked 11．A．company 12．A．gifts 13．A．teammates 14．A．paid 15．A．Because

B．profit B．serious B．promised B．work B．week B．quickly B．walls B．notes B．put on B．spotted B．office B．e-mails B．friends B．accepted B．But

C．future C．uncomfortable C．turned C．staff C．month C．gradually C．mirrors C．plans C．taken down C．adored C．department C．wishes C．neighbors C．admitted C．Although

D．size D．disturbing D．happened D．culture D．evening D．accidentally D．desks D．quotes D．swept off D．ignored D．community D．tasks D．employees D．invited D．So

16．A．hated 17．A．job 18．A．surprise 19．A．business 20．A．purposes

B．minded B．project B．day B．voyage B．affections

C．enjoyed C．meeting C．coincidence C．trouble C．ideas

D．imagined D．day D．shame D．means D．eyes

练习二

Over the years, I've been guilty of hurriedly shutting the front door to many strangers when they came knocking with the intention of selling the things. But around Easter time this year, a dear friend of mine had an experience that 1 my mind towards these \"unexpected visitors.\"

Alice who recently moved to a new neighborhood, had been housebound (足不出户的) all week 2 from the severe flu when, early one morning, there was the annoying knock on the door. Peering out the window, she saw two young ladies seriously 3 leaflets and a TV set model. She knew a large TV set establishment nearby and assumed a message was about to be 4 . \"This is the last thing I need today,\" she muttered to herself and 5 opened the door.

Coughing, she poked her head out and impatiently 6 them that she wasn't the slightest bit interested in any TV products. 7 , she added, she was feeling quite unwell and abruptly shut the door. The ladies politely turned and left 8 . A few hours later, the same two ladies were back again. Really 9 this time, she opened the door ready to give them a piece of her mind. 10 she could speak, with 11 looks on their faces, these women handed Alice a dish, saying \"We're so sorry we 12 you earlier. We thought you may like this homemade chicken soup. 13 it might make you feel better.\" Alice was surprised by this lovely 14 . Being new to the area, she didn't know many neighbors or people who could 15 her with shopping so the gesture was really 16 . She could only smile embarrassedly and sincerely thanked them. With that, the ladies left.

After Alice told this story to me, I thought about how 17 this deed was. Especially in today's world where sadly, kindness and 18 seem so rare. I also realized that 19 others and showing 20 is the real essence of love. 1．A．decided 2．A．suffering 3．A．owning

B．changed B．dismissing B．throwing

C．occupied C．coming C．making C．left C．willingly C．informed C．Furthermore C．in silence

D．crossed D．departing D．holding D．delivered D．hesitantly D．convinced D．While D．in anger

4．A．communicated B．gotten 5．A．eagerly 6．A．satisfied 7．A．Therefore 8．A．in surprise

B．happily B．persuaded B．However B．in despair

9．A．frightened 0．A．Before 11．A．puzzled 12．A．blamed 13．A．Hopefully 14．A．movement 15．A．take

B．frustrated B．After B．concerned B．disturbed B．Luckily B．thought B．give

C．shocked C．As C．excited C．beat C．Suddenly C．word C．bring C．praised C．touching

D．annoyed D．Though D．satisfied D．visited D．Lastly D．gesture D．assist D．appreciated D．exciting

16．A．congratulated B．celebrated 17．A．tiring

B．surprising

18．A．encouragement B．inspiration 19．A．worrying about B．thinking about 20．A．kindness

B．hate

C．honesty D．thoughtfulness C．discussing about C．regret

D．hearing about D．happiness

练习三

It's a beautiful day in Jáen, Southern Spain. As a father of the bridegroom 1 his speech, a sea of wedding guests 2 applause, some of them even rising from their chairs to show hearty admiration. This is because 66-year-old Dave just delivers his speech 3 in Spanish, a language that he couldn't speak a year ago.

Dave and his wife Carol were in Southern Wales when their son Stewart called from Spain, 4 his parents to meet someone so special to him. 5 ,the couple arrived in Spain and met the special lady, Atanea, and her extended family. 6 they couldn't understand the language of each other. Atanea had to run nonstop as a (an) 7 to ensure everyone was understood until eventually she felt exhausted and Dave felt 8 .He wanted to support his son and connect with his in-laws.

So the moment they 9 down in the UK, Carol and Dave signed up for both day and evening Spanish lessons, the time of which 10 four hours per week. To study Spanish at any other time moreover, the pair 11 a Spanish-learning app. The couple would set aside time every day, complete the exercises on their app and then 12 each other over a cup of tea in their kitchen. Just as they were making 13 progress and beginning to enjoy their Spanish and tea 14 , they received another 15 from Stewart, telling them that Atanea had agreed to marry him and asking his father if he would make the father-of-the-groom 16 . Having said “yes” to his son, Dave knew he had more work to do for the big day.

On the wedding day, the newlyweds hold hands and smile with 17 . While the words get 18 in his throat several times during the speech, yet Dave's months of determination and hard work come together in one beautiful expression of 19 for his son and his daughter-in-law, and of 20 for the culture of his new in-laws. 1．A．prepares

B．opens

C．closes

D．addresses

2．A．come into 3．A．particularly 4．A．demanding 5．A．Delighted 6．A．Besides 7．A．daughter 8．A．disappointed 9．A．held

B．break into B．actually B．requesting B．Upset B．Therefore B．bride B．determined B．turned

C．run into C．specifically C．informing C．Worried C．Instead C．translator C．anxious C．slowed C．contributed to C．test C．test C．slight C．routine C．letter C．comment C．shame C．stuck C．life C．appreciation

D．get into D．entirely D．begging D．Tired D．However D．athlete D．proud D．touched D．limited to D．comfort D．comfort D．sudden D．amusement D．call D．suggestion D．pride D．buried D．happiness D．affection

10．A．amounted to B．added to 11．A．developed 12．A．remind 13．A．steady 14．A．rest 15．A．notice 16．A．speech

B．downloaded B．accompany B．special B．meeting B．e-mail B．decision

17．A．astonishment B．embarrassment 18．A．trapped 19．A．hope 20．A．respect

B．lost B．love B．praise

练习四

Even 15 years after my grandfather's death，he is still following me around, 1 in my ear on what to do. He is still the British-accented 2 in my head, giving me a nod of 3 for my right choice, and raising an eyebrow 4 he disagrees with something I'm doing. His wise and optimistic views 5 to affect my life.

My grandfather walked 10,000 steps 6 every day, and not because he had a $100 fitness tracker 7 him to do so. Instead of “exercising,” he worked in his garden, 8 vegetables that kept our family through many winters and roses that were the joy of many summers.

He was good to the 9 in the way that people used to be before they had to be told it was the 10 thing to do. Actually, he never 11 a car or learned to drive, so he walked everywhere he could and took a bus the rest of the time.

After my grandmother died, I used to go and 12 with him on weekends. We walked around, chatted to the neighbors, and went to the 13 for food and milk. Occasionally I would 14 a little cake for him in his kitchen. At the end of the day, before he 15 the light, he would say, “That was a (a) 16 day. I enjoyed every

minute of it.” I never doubted for a moment that he 17 it.

In the morning, I'd 18 to his whistling in the kitchen downstairs (usually it was Raindrops Keep Falling on Mr Head). At the time, it 19 me—I am not a morning person—but now I'd give anything to hear that 20 one more time. 1．A．singing 2．A．adviser 3．A．thanks 4．A．until 5．A．fail 6．A．unexpectedly 7．A．urging 8．A．selling 9．A．friends 10．A．right 11．A．invented 12．A．keep up 13．A．bank 14．A．cut 15．A．turned off 16．A．ordinary 17．A．meant 18．A．get down 19．A．refreshed 20．A．song

B．ringing B．storyteller B．greeting B．though B．continue B．deliberately B．allowing B．watering B．environment B．strange B．repaired B．stay in touch B．grocery store B．bake B．shone up B．busy B．made B．wake up B．discouraged B．word

C．whispering C．professor C．approval C．unless C．happen C．routinely C．training C．offering C．family C．funny C．owned C．put up C．garden C．decorate C．cleaned up C．inspiring C．admitted C．give in C．attracted C．whistle

D．asking D．director D．confidence D．when D．try D．randomly D．enabling D．growing D．neighborhood D．easy D．rented D．hang out D．post office D．order D．checked on D．good D．put D．look forward D．annoyed D．voice

参

1．D 2．B 3．A4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．C 18．A19．B 20．D 【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者几年前为了让人们微笑，在办公室文化中营造一种信任感或乐趣，在办公室卫生间的水槽和镜子旁贴了自己喜欢的名言。后来作者离开了那家公司，几年后再次去开会时发现那些名言还在。 1．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到，虽然公司规模不大，但我们经常在不同的团队中工作。A. operation操作；B. profit利润；C. future未来；D. size尺寸，大小。根据后文“of the organization was not huge”可知此处指公司的规模不大，应用the size of。故选D。 2．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然每个人都很友好，但在工作场所文化中有一种严肃的氛围。A. scary可怕的；B. serious严肃的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. disturbing烦扰的。根据上文“While everyone was friendly”中while表转折，可知虽然每个人都很友好，但在工作场所文化中有一种严肃的氛围。故选B。 3．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一周，我决定让人们微笑，但我想安静地做，也许是希望在办公室文化中营造一种信任感或乐趣。A. decided决定；B. promised承诺；C. turned转弯；D. happened发生。根据后文“to make people smile”可知作者决定让人们微笑。故选A。 4．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一周，我决定让人们微笑，但我想安静地做，也许是希望在办公室文化中营造一种信A. routine路线；B. work工作；C. staff员工；D. culture文化。任感或乐趣。呼应上文“atmosphere in the workplace culture”指作者希望在办公室文化中营造一种信任感或乐趣。故选D。 5．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我稍微早一点去上班，很快就把它们贴在了办公室卫生间的水槽和镜子旁。A. morning早上；B. week周；C. month月；D. evening晚上。根据上文“So one evening”可知作者是晚上写的，所以是第二天早上去贴的。故选A。 6．

考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我稍微早一点去上班，很快就把它们贴在了办公室卫生间的水槽和镜子旁。A. deliberately故意地；B. quickly快速地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. accidentally偶然。根据上文“I went to work a bit early and”可知作者去的早是为了不让别人发现是自己贴的这些名言，所以速度很快就把它们贴在了办公室卫生间的水槽和镜子旁。故选B。 7．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我稍微早一点去上班，很快就把它们贴在了办公室卫生间的水槽和镜子旁。A. doors门；B. walls墙壁；C. mirrors镜子；D. desks桌子。根据后文“in the office restrooms”可知是在卫生间的水槽和镜子旁边。后文“in the same spot by the mirror!”也是提示。故选C。 8．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，也许其他人会像我一样喜欢这些名言，也许它们会照亮他们的一天。A. posts帖 子；B. notes笔记；C. plans计划；D. quotes名言，引用。呼应上文中“I wrote a few quotes”指喜欢这些名言。故选D。9．

A. turned over考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，一些名言被拿下来了，但我注意到有些保留了下来。

翻转；B. put on穿上；C. taken down拿下；D. swept off扫去。根据后文“but I noticed that some remained”可知有些名言被人拿下来了，有些被保留了。故选C。 10．

A. disliked不喜欢；B. spotted发现；C. adored喜欢；D. ignored考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以也许其他人也喜欢他们。忽视。根据上文“I noticed that some remained. So perhaps others”可知有些名言被保留，说明有其他人也喜欢这些名言。故选C。 11．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我完成了在那家公司的工作，去了另一家公司工作。A. company公司；B. officeC. department部门；D. community社区。办公室；根据上文“I finished my job with that organization and went to work in another”可知作者完成了在那家公司的工作，去了另一家公司工作。故选A。 12．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年过去了，我时不时地收到前老板和组员的电子邮件。A. gifts礼物；B. e-mails电子邮件；C. wishes愿望；D. tasks任务。根据上文“A few years passed, during which I got”可知作者离开了之前的公司，所以是收到他们的电子邮件。故选B。 13．

A. teammates队友，B. friends考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年过去了，我时不时地收到前老板和组员的电子邮件。组员；朋友；C. neighbors邻居； D. employees员工。呼应第一段中“we often worked in different teams”指作者收到小组组员的电子邮件。故选A。 14．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，我被邀请与我的前团队开会，了解我所从事的项目的进展情况。A. paid支付；B. accepted接受；C. admitted承认；D. invited邀请。根据后文“to a meeting with my former team to hear how the project I had worked on was going”可知作者被邀请去前团队开会，了解项目的进展情况。故选D。 15．

考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不再在这个办公室工作，但我真的很喜欢和他们一起工作，很高兴再次见到他们。A. Because因为；B. But但是；C. Although虽然；D. So所以。根据后文“I no longer worked in this office, I had really”可知引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although。故选C。 16．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不再在这个办公室工作，但我真的很喜欢和他们一起工作，很高兴再次见到他们。A. hated讨厌；B. minded介意；C. enjoyed欣赏，D. imagined想象。喜欢；根据后文“working with them, and was happy to see them all again”可知作者喜欢和以前的同事一起工作。故选C。 17．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：会议快结束时，我去了洗手间，我写的那句话还挂在镜子旁边的同一个地方！A. job工 作；B. project项目；C. meeting会议；D. day天。呼应上文“to a meeting with my former team”指会议结束。故选C。

18．

A. surprise惊喜；B. day天；C. coincidence巧合；D. shame羞耻。考查名词词义辨析。句意：真是惊喜！根据上文“the quote that I had written was still up in the same spot by the mirror!”可知作者以前写的名言还在，这让作者觉得惊喜。故选A。 19．

“真正的发现之旅不在于寻找新的土地，”A. business考查名词词义辨析。句意：上面写道：而在于用新的眼睛去观察。生意；B. voyage航行；C. trouble麻烦；D. means方式。根据后文“of discovery consists not in seeking new lands”可知指发现之旅，应用voyage。故选B。 20．

“真正的发现之旅不在于寻找新的土地，”A. purposes考查名词词义辨析。句意：上面写道：而在于用新的眼睛去观察。目的；B. affections喜爱；C. ideas想法；D. eyes眼睛。根据上文“of discovery consists not in seeking new lands, but in seeing with new”可知真正的发现之旅不在于寻找新的土地，而在于用新的眼睛去观察，eyes符合语境。故选D。

1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．D17．C18．D 19．B 20．A 【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alice搬到一个新的住处后，认识的人并不多。在生病期间，两位陌生的女士带来了鸡汤看望她，使她内心感到了温暖。 1．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在今年复活节前后，我的一位挚友的一次经历改变了我对这些“不速之客”的看法。A. decided决定；B. changed改变；C. occupied占据，使忙碌；D. crossed穿过。根据上文“Over the years, I've been guilty of hurriedly shutting the front door to many strangers when they came knocking with the intention of selling the things（这些年来，我一直为自己在许多陌生人来敲门推销东西时匆忙关上前门而感到内疚。）”和“but”可知，作者挚友的经历改变了自己对“不速之客”的看法。故选B。 2．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝最近搬到了一个新社区，由于患了严重的流感，她整个星期都待在家里，一天清晨，有人烦人地敲门。A. suffering遭受；B. dismissing解雇，开除；C. coming来；D. departing离开。根据“the severe flu”可知，爱丽丝患了严重的感冒。suffer from为固定短语，意为“遭受”。故选A。 3．

A. owning拥有；B. throwing考查动词词义辨析。句意：她往窗外看，看到两位年轻女士认真地拿着传单和电视机模型。扔；C. making制作；D. holding拿着，抓住。根据“leaflets and a TV set model”可知，此处表示拿着传单和电视机模型。故选D。 4．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道附近有个大的电视机，以为会有消息传来。A. communicated交流；B. gotten得到，获得；C. left离开；D. delivered递送。根据“a message”可知，此处表示认为会有消息传来。故选D。 5．

考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这是我今天最不需要的东西，”她自言自语，并犹豫地打开了门。A. eagerly渴望地；B. happily高兴地；C. willingly愿意地；D. hesitantly犹豫不决地。根据“This is the last thing I need today,”可知，爱丽丝犹豫地打开门。故选D。 6．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她咳嗽着探出头来，不耐烦地告诉他们，她对任何电视产品都不感兴趣。A. satisfied使B. persuaded劝说；C. informed通知；D. convinced使信服。满意；根据“that she wasn't the slightest bit interested in any TV products.”可知，爱丽丝告知她们自己对电视产品不感兴趣。故选C。 7．

考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且，她补充说，她觉得很不舒服，就突然把门关上了。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Furthermore此外；D. While当……时候。根据“she added, she was feeling quite unwell and abruptly shut the door.”可知，她在拒绝之后又进一步表明了自己的态度。故选C。 8．

A. in surprise惊讶地；B. in despair绝望地；C. in silence考查固定短语辨析。句意：女士们礼貌地转身，默默地离开了。沉默地；D. in anger生气地。根据“The ladies politely turned”可知，女士们默默离开了。故选C。 9．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次她真的很生气，打开门准备把他们臭骂一顿。A. frightened害怕的；B. frustratedC. shocked震惊的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据“ready to give them a piece of her mind.”可知，这次她非常生气。受挫的；故选D。 10．

考查连词词义辨析。句意：她还没来得及说话，这些女人就一脸关心地递给爱丽丝一盘菜，说:“我们很抱歉之前打扰了你。A. Before在……之前；B. After在……之后；C. As随着；D. Though尽管。根据“these women handed Alice a dish, saying”可知，两位女士在爱丽丝之前开口了。故选A。 11．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. puzzled困惑的；B. concerned担心的；C. excited感到兴奋的；D. satisfied感到满意的。根据“she was feeling quite unwell and abruptly shut the door.”可知，在得知爱丽丝感到不舒服之后，两位女士很担心。故选B。 12．

考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. blamed责备；B. disturbed打扰；C. beat打败；D. visited拜访。根据“there was the annoying knock on the door.”可知，她们为打扰到爱丽丝感到抱歉。故选B。 13．

考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望这能让你感觉好点。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Lastly最后。根据“We thought you may like this homemade chicken soup”可知，她们送上鸡汤，希望爱丽丝能感觉好点。故选A。 14．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝对这个可爱的举动感到惊讶。A. movement移动，活动；B. thought想法；C. word单词，话；D. gesture手势。根据下文“so the gesture was really____16____.”可知，此处是信息词gesture的词汇复现。故选D。 15．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于刚到这个地区，她不认识多少邻居，也不认识能帮她购物的人，所以她很感激她们的好意。A. take拿走；B. give给；C. bring带来；D. assist帮助。根据“Being new to the area”可知，因为刚搬到一个地方，周围的人都不熟悉，她没想到有人会愿意帮她。故选D。 16．

考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. congratulated祝贺；B. celebrated庆祝；C. praised赞美；D. appreciated欣赏，感激。根据“She could only smile embarrassedly and sincerely thanked them.”可知，对于她们暖心的举动她感到很感激。故选D。 17．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝把这个故事讲给我听后，我想起这件事是多么感人。A. tiring令人疲倦的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. touching令人感动的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据“After Alice told this story to me,”可知，听了爱丽丝的陈述之后，作者很感动。故选C。 18．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：尤其是在今天这个世界，不幸的是，善良和体贴显得如此罕见。A. encouragement鼓励；B. inspiration激励，C. honesty诚实；D. thoughtfulness体谅，无微不至。鼓舞；根据上文“We thought you may like this homemade chicken soup.____13____it might make you feel better.”可知，她们暖心的举动是体贴的表现。故选D。 19．

A. worrying about担心；B. thinking 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我也意识到，为他人着想，表现出善意才是爱的真谛。about考虑；C. discussing about讨论某事；D. hearing about听说。根据“others”可知，此处表示为他人着想。故选B。 20．

A. kindness善良；B. hate厌恶；C. regret遗憾，D. happiness快乐。考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。懊悔；根据“Especially in today's world where sadly, kindness and____18____seem so rare.”可知， 此处是信息词kindness的词汇复现。故选A。

1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B20．A 【分析】

本文是记叙文。讲述了Dave为了方便和儿媳家人交流和妻子Carol努力学习西班牙语，并在儿子婚礼上用西班牙语做演讲的故事。体现了Dave对家人的爱和对对方文化的尊重。 1．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当新郎的父亲结束他的演讲时，参加婚礼的来宾报以热烈的掌声, 有些人甚至从椅子上站起来表示由衷的钦佩。A. prepares准备;B.opens打开; C.closes关闭; D.addresses设法解决。根据下文“a sea of wedding guests ____2____applause”宾客们起立鼓掌，可知Dave结束了演讲。故选C。 2．

考查动词短语辨析。句意：当新郎的父亲结束他的演讲，参加婚礼的来宾报以热烈的掌声, 有些人甚至从椅子上站起来表示由衷的钦佩。A.come into进入；B.break into闯入；突然开始 (做某事)；C.run into遭遇；D.get into陷入。根据下文“some of them even rising from their chairs to show hearty admiration.( 有些人甚至从椅子上站起来表示由衷的钦佩)”可推断，新娘的父亲的演讲引来宾客们阵阵掌声。break into applause爆发出阵阵掌声。故选B。 3．

考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是因为66岁的Dave发表他的演讲完全使用了西班牙语，一种一年前他不会说的语言。A.particularly尤其；特别；B.actually实际上；C.specifically明确地；D.entirely完全地。上文“a sea of wedding guests ____2____applause, some of them even rising from their chairs to show hearty admiration”说道Dave的发言引来人们热烈的掌声，因此推断此处是说人们甚至站起来表示钦佩，“entirely in Spanish”可体现Dave的学习成果及他对婚礼的重视。故选D。 4．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当儿子斯图尔特从西班牙打来电话，请求他的父母来见见一个对他来说很特别的人时，Dave和妻子卡罗尔正在南威尔士。A.demanding要求；B.requesting请求；C.informing通知；告知；D.begging乞求。根据下文“to meet someone so special to him”可推断，儿子想请父母见见对他来说很特别的人， 他心爱的女孩。故选B。 5．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高兴的，这对夫妇抵达西班牙，见到了这位特殊的女士，Atanea和她的大家庭。A.Delighted高兴的；B.Upset不安的；C.Worried担心的；D.Tired疲惫的。根据下文“the couple arrived in Spain and met the special lady, Atanea, and her extended family.”可推断，儿子找到了心爱的女孩，父母立刻前往西班牙见面，说明父母应该非常开心。故选A。 6．

A.Besides此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead代替；D.However考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们不懂彼此的语言。然而。根据上下文可知，语言障碍与开心的心情形成对比，因此选however。故选D。 7．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：Atanea必须不停地奔波作翻译，以确保每个人都能听懂，直到最后她感到筋疲力尽。 A.daughter女儿；B.bride新娘；C.translator译者；D.athlete运动员。根据下文“to ensure everyone was understood”可

推断，交流有语言障碍，因此准儿媳充当翻译的角色。故选C。 8．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dave下定决心。 A.disappointed失望的；B.determined意志坚强的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.proud自豪的。根据下文“He wanted to support his son and connect with his in-laws.”可知Dave想要支持儿子并与对方家人交流，以及下一段一回英国就报名学西班牙语，可推断Dave下定了决心。故选B。 9．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此他们一到达英国，Carol和Dave就报名上了白天和晚上的西班牙语课，总共是每周4个小时。 A.held拿住；B.turned转动；C.slowed变慢；D.touched接触。握住；根据上文“He wanted to support his son and connect with his in-laws.”可知，Dave想要支持自己的儿子，与对方家的人交谈，因此推断touch down（一落地）符合语境，体现了Dave迫不及待要学会西班牙语帮助儿子。故选D。 10．

考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此他们一到达英国，Carol和Dave就报名上了白天和晚上的西班牙语课，总共是每周4个小时。A.amounted to总计；达到；B.added to增加；C.contributed to有助于；D.limited to到。根据下文“four hours per week”说明，课程达到一周四个小时，体现了Dave夫妻花了大量时间学西班牙语，说明了他们的决心。故选A。 11．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，为了在任何其他时间学习西班牙语，两人下载了一个西班牙语学习应用程序。 A.developed发展；B.downloaded下载；C.updated更新；D.programmed规划。根据下文“a Spanish-learning app”可知，夫妇俩下载了一个学习西班牙语的软件随时学习西班牙语。故选B。 12．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇每天留出时间，在他们的应用程序上完成练习，然后在厨房喝茶时互相测试。A.remind提醒；B.accompany陪伴；C.test测试；检验；D.comfort安慰。根据上文“To study Spanish at any other time moreover”可推断，互相测试(test each other)说明夫妻俩在平时生活中也在学习西班牙语。故选C。 13．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在他们开始享受他们的西班牙语和茶话会时，他们又接到斯图尔特的电话，告诉他们阿塔妮亚已经同意嫁给他，并问他的父亲是否愿意作为一个新郎父亲的演讲。A.steady稳定的；B.special特别的；C.slight轻微的；D.sudden突然的。根据下文“beginning to enjoy their Spanish and tea”可推断，他们的西班牙语学习取得了稳定进步。故选A。 14．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在他们开始享受他们的西班牙语和茶话会时，他们又接到斯图尔特的电话，告诉他们 A.rest休息；B.meeting会议；C.routine阿塔妮亚已经同意嫁给他，并问他的父亲是否愿意作为一个新郎父亲的演讲。常规；惯例；D.amusement消遣；娱乐。由“Spanish and tea”说明既有学习也有放松，因此排除片面的rest, meeting和amusement。故选C。

15．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在他们开始享受他们的西班牙语和茶话会时，他们又接到斯图尔特的电话，告诉他们阿塔妮亚已经同意嫁给他，并问他的父亲是否愿意作为一个新郎父亲的演讲。 A.notice通知；B.e-mail电子邮件；C.letter信件；D.call电话。呼应上文第二段“Stewart called from Spain”可知，儿子斯图尔特又打来电话。故选D。 16．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在他们开始享受他们的西班牙语和茶话会时，他们又接到斯图尔特的电话，告诉他们阿塔妮亚已经同意嫁给他，并问他的父亲是否愿意作为一个新郎父亲的演讲。A.speech演讲；B.decision决定；C.comment评论；D.suggestion建议。呼应第一段“As a father of the bridegroom closes his speech”可知，儿子打电话请求父亲作为新郎的父亲在婚礼上演讲。故选A。 17．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：婚礼当天，新婚夫妇手牵着手，带着骄傲地微笑。A.astonishment惊奇；B.embarrassment尴尬；C.shame羞耻；D.pride自豪；骄傲。根据第一段的“a language that he couldn't speak a year ago”可推断，新婚夫妇为父亲能在如此短的时间内学会西班牙语而感到骄傲。故选D。 18．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然在演讲过程中，他的话语多次卡在喉咙里，但Dave几个月来的决心和努力都以一A.trapped使……陷入困境；B.lost丢失；C.stuck种美丽的方式表达了他对儿子和儿媳的爱，以及对新姻亲文化的尊重。D.buried埋葬。get stuck意为“卡住”，困住；说明Dave用西班牙语演讲还是有困难的，与下文“one beautiful expression”形成对比。故选C。 19．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然在演讲过程中，他的话语多次卡在喉咙里，但Dave几个月来的决心和努力都以一A.hope希望；B.love爱；C.life生活；D.happiness种美丽的方式表达了他对儿子和儿媳的爱，以及对新姻亲文化的尊重。幸福。根据上文的“He wanted to support his son and connect with his in-laws.”可推断，Dave努力学西班牙语是对儿子与儿媳家人间的爱。故选B。 20．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然在演讲过程中，他的话语多次卡在喉咙里，但Dave几个月来的决心和努力都以一 A.respect尊重；B.praise表扬；C.appreciation种美丽的方式表达了他对儿子和儿媳的爱，以及对新姻亲文化的尊重。感激；D.affection喜爱。根据下文“for the culture of his new in-laws”和常识可推断，Dave努力学西班牙语是对儿媳家人文化的尊重，升华了主题。故选A。

1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的祖父即使去世了很长一段时间，作者仍然感觉他在自己身边，用他明智和

乐观的信念继续影响着作者的生活。文中描述了祖父在世时和作者的一些日常生活。 1．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在我祖父去世15年之后，他仍在我身边，在我耳边低语该怎么做。A. singing唱歌；B. ringing响铃；C. whispering低语；D. asking询问。根据后文“in my ear on what to do”可知在耳边低语，应用whisper。故选C。 2．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的脑海里，他仍然是那个带着英国口音的顾问，对我正确的选择点头表示赞同，当A. adviser顾问；B. storyteller说故事的人；C. professor教授；D. director他不同意我正在做的某件事时，他会扬起眉毛。主任。根据上文“in my ear on what to do”可知，祖父即使去世了这么久，作者还是感觉他在自己耳边低语告诉自己该怎么做，可推测祖父在作者心里像个顾问一样。故选A。 3．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的脑海里，他仍然是那个带着英国口音的顾问，对我正确的选择点头表示赞同，当他不同意我正在做的某件事时，他会扬起眉毛。A. thanks感谢；B. greeting问候；C. approval赞同；D. confidence自信。对应后文“he disagrees with something I'm doing”祖父不同意作者时的反应，此处点头表示赞同。故选C。 4．

考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我的脑海里，他仍然是那个带着英国口音的顾问，对我正确的选择点头表示赞同，当他不同意我正在做的某件事时，他会扬起眉毛。A. until直到；B. though虽然；C. unless除非；D. when当……时候。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”应用when。故选D。 5．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他明智和乐观的信念继续影响着我的生活。A. fail失败；B. continue继续；C. happen发D. try尝试。生；呼应上文“Even 15 years after my grandfather's death, he is still following me around”祖父去世了很久仍然在继续影响着作者的生活。故选B。 6．

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父每天都要走一万步，并不是因为有一个100美元的健身追踪器催促他这么做。A. unexpectedly意外地；B. deliberately故意地；C. routinely常规地；D. randomly随便地。根据后文“every day”可知每天走一万步是祖父的日常活动。故选C。 7．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父每天都要走一万步，并不是因为有一个100美元的健身追踪器催促他这么做。A. urging催促；B. allowing允许；C. training训练；D. enabling使能够。根据前后文“not because he had a $100 fitness tracker … him to do so”指健身追踪器催促祖父走一万步。故选A。 8．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有“锻炼”，而是在菜园里种菜，让我们一家人熬过许多个冬天；种玫瑰，让我们度过许多个夏天。A. selling销售；B. watering浇水；C. offering提供；D. growing种植，生长。根据后文“vegetables”

指种植蔬菜应用grow。故选D。 9．

A. friends朋友；B. environment考查名词词义辨析。句意：在不得不告知人们这是正确的事情之前，他就对环境很好。环境；C. family家庭；D. neighborhood街坊。根据后文提到祖父外出靠走路或坐公交车，可推测祖父对环境友好。故选B。 10．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在不得不告知人们这是正确的事情之前，他就对环境很好。A. right正确的；B. strange奇怪的；C. funny有趣的；D. easy容易的。上文提到祖父对环境友好，后文提到他不开车，这些都是正确的事情。故选A。 11．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他从未拥有过一辆车，也没有学过开车，所以他去哪儿都是步行，其余时间都坐公交车。A. invented发明；B. repaired修理；C. owned拥有；D. rented租用。根据后文“a car or learned to drive”指祖父从来没有买过车或者学过开车。故选C。 12．

考查动词短语辨析。句意：我祖母去世后，我经常在周末和他一起出去玩。A. keep up保持；B. stay in touch保持联系；C. put up提供；D. hang out闲逛，挂出。根据后文“We walked around, chatted to the neighbors”可知作者经常和祖父一起周末外出。故选D。 13．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们四处走走，和邻居聊天，然后去杂货店买食物和牛奶。A. bank银行；B. grocery store杂货店；C. garden花园；D. post office邮局。根据后文“for food and milk”结合选项，买食物和牛奶的地方应该是杂货店。故选B。 14．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我偶尔会在他的厨房里为他烤一个小蛋糕。A. cut切割；B. bake烘焙；C. decorate装饰；D. order命令。根据后文宾语“a little cake for him in his kitchen”可知指烘焙蛋糕，应用bake。故选B。 15．

考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天结束时，他会在关灯前说：“这是美好的一天。每一分钟我都很享受。”A. turned off关闭；B. shone up倾心专注；C. cleaned up清理；D. checked on检查。根据前后文语境“At the end of the day, before he…the light”可知，一天结束，关灯前祖父会说自己很享受这一天。故选A。 16．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天结束时，他会在关灯前说：“这是美好的一天。每一分钟我都很享受。”A. ordinary普通的；B. busy忙碌的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. good好的。根据后文“I enjoyed every minute of it.”可知，祖父享受这一天，觉得这是美好的一天。故选D。 17．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未怀疑过他是认真的。A. meant意味；B. made制作；C. admitted承认；D. put放置。祖父热爱度过的每一天，对此作者从来没有怀疑过他对生活的认真，mean it“认真，当真”。故选A。 18．

考查动词短语辨析。句意：早上，我会被他在楼下厨房里吹口哨吵醒（通常是“雨点不停地落在海德先生身上” ）。A. get down写下；B. wake up醒来；C. give in屈服；D. look forward期待。根据上文“In the morning”以及后文“I am not a morning person”可知祖父的口哨吵醒了不喜欢早起的作者。故选B。 19．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，这让我很恼火——我不是一个喜欢早起的人——但现在，只要能再听到那声口哨，我愿意付出任何代价。A. refreshed使清爽；B. discouraged灰心；C. attracted被吸引；D. annoyed恼怒。根据后文“I am not a morning person”可知作者不喜欢早起，祖父的口哨吵醒了自己，因此作者觉得恼火。故选D。 20．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，这让我很恼火——我不是一个喜欢早起的人——但现在，只要能再听到那声口哨，A. song歌曲；B. word话语；C. whistle口哨；D. voice嗓音。我愿意付出任何代价。呼应上文“his whistling in the kitchen downstairs”指再听到祖父的口哨。故选C。