金融词汇
account number 帐目编号 depositor 存户 pay-in slip 存款单
a deposit form 存款单
a banding machine 自动存取机 to deposit 存款
deposit receipt 存款收据 private deposits 私人存款 certificate of deposit 存单 deposit book, passbook 存折 credit card 信用卡 principal 本金
overdraft, overdraw 透支 to cash 兑现
to dishonor a cheque 拒付 cheque,check 支票 cheque book 支票本 order cheque 记名支票 bearer cheque 不记名支票 crossed cheque 横线支票 blank cheque 空白支票 rubber cheque 空头支票
associate banker of collection 代收银行 consigned banker of collection 委托银行 clearing bank 清算银行 local bank 本地银行 domestic bank 国内银行 overseas bank 国外银行 unincorporated bank 钱庄 branch bank 银行分行
trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行 trust company 信托公司 financial trust 金融信托公司 unit trust 信托投资公司
trust institution 银行的信托部 credit department 银行的信用部
neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所
credit union 合作银行
construction bank 建设银行
industrial and commercial bank 工商银行 bank of communications 交通银行
mortgage bank, building society 抵押
cheque stub, counterfoil 票根 cash cheque 现金支票 traveler's cheque 旅行支票 cheque for transfer 转帐支票 outstanding cheque 未付支票 canceled cheque 已付支票 forged cheque 伪支票 banker 银行家 president 行长
savings bank 储蓄银行
central bank, national bank, banker's bank 银行
bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行
commercial bank 商业银行，储蓄信贷银行 member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行 discount bank 贴现银行 exchange bank 汇兑银行
requesting bank 委托开证银行
issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行 advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行 paying bank 付款银行
industrial bank 实业银行
home loan bank 家宅贷款银行 investment bank 投资银行
import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 进出口银行
joint venture bank 合资银行 credit cooperatives 信用社 clearing house 票据交换所 public accounting 公共会计 business accounting 商业会计 cost accounting 成本会计
depreciation accounting 折旧会计 computerized accounting 电脑化会计 general ledger 总帐
subsidiary ledger 分户帐 cash book 现金出纳帐 cash account 现金帐
journal, day-book 日记帐，流水帐 bad debts 坏帐 investment 投资 surplus 结余
economic cycle 经济周期 economic boom 经济繁荣 economic recession 经济衰退 economic depression 经济萧条 economic crisis 经济危机 economic recovery 经济复苏 inflation 通货膨胀 deflation 通货收缩 devaluation 货币贬值 revaluation 货币增值
international balance of payment 国际收支 favourable balance 顺差 adverse balance 逆差 hard currency 硬通货 soft currency 软通货
international monetary system 国际货币制度 the purchasing power of money 货币购买力 money in circulation 货币流通量 note issue 纸币发行量 national budget 国家预算
national gross product 国民生产总值 public bond 公债 stock, share 股票 debenture 债券 treasury bill 国库券 debt chain 债务链
cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率
foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备
foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动 foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机 discount 贴现
discount rate, bank rate 贴现率 gold reserve 黄金储备
money (financial) market 金融市场 stock exchange 股票交易所 broker 经纪人 commission 佣金 bookkeeping 簿记 bookkeeper 簿记员
an application form 申请单 bank statement 对帐单 letter of credit 信用证 strong room, vault 保险库 equitable tax system 等价税则 specimen signature 签字式样
banking hours, business hours 营业时间 current deposit, current account 活期存款 fixed deposit, fixed account 定期存款 fixed deposit by installments 零存整取 joint account 联名存款帐户 to open an account 开户头
to close an account, to clear an account 结清 to draw money 取款 drawing-out slip 取款单 the number slip 号码牌 a withdrawal form 取款单
to fill in the receipt in duplicate 一式两份填这张收据
teller, cashier 出纳员 currency, money 货币 money changing 兑换货币 an exchange form 兑换单 bank note 钞票
note of large denomination 大票 note of small denomination 小票 small change 零钱 subsidiary money 辅币 nickel piece 镍币
plastic currency notes 塑料钞票
convertible money 可兑换（黄金）纸币 interest rate 利率 simple interest 单利 compound interest 复利 legal interest 法定利息 prime rate 优待利率
payable interest 应付利息 lending rate 贷款利率 usury 高利贷
buying rate 买进价格 selling rate 卖出价格
exchange table, conversion table 汇兑换算表 foreign exchange 外汇 exchange rate 外汇率 conversion rate 折合率
foreign exchange restriction 外汇限额 foreign exchange quotations 外汇行情 to check the rate for sb. 查牌价
