鲁教版七年级英语下册第七单元测试题 Unit 7 附答案

Unit 7 What's the matter单元训练题(含答案)

一、单项选择。（15分） ( )1.— ,Jim? —I have a toothache. A.How are you B.What are you doing

C.What’s the matter D.Are you OK ( )2. Gina eats junk food so she is fat. A.too many;too much B.too much;too many C.too much;much too D.too many; much too ( )3.I saw him on the side of the road when I passed by. A.lie B.lied C.lying D.lay ( )4.You drive your car so fast.It’s very dangerous. A.could B.couldn’t C.should D.shouldn’t ( )5.Sam and hurt his leg when he played volleyball yesterday. A. fell down B. fell in C. fell behind D. fell asleep ( )6. I ink, so I couldn’t write. A. ran after B. ran back C. ran out D. ran out of ( )7. , this phone call changed Sarah’s life. A. To she surprise B. To her surprised C. To her surprise D. To she surprised ( )8. — What happened her? — She had an accident. A. with B. to C. of D. about ( )9. He never gave up English last year. A. study B. to study C. practice D. practicing ( )10. My uncle likes tea nothing in it. A. with B. has C. and D. without ( )11.The girl is too shy. She isn't used to _______ in front of the class.

A.speak B.speaks C.speaking D.spoke ( )12.Please let me tell you again ________ you won't forget.

A. as long as B.if C.so that D.because ( )13.-Why does Sue look upset?

－She went to the bookstore by bus but she _______ the bus at the wrong stop bus.

A. got off B.got up C.turned off D.turned up

( )14.Though the young man lost his hands, he never ______ .He learns to do everything with his arms and feet.

A. cuts up B.dresses up C.stays up D.gives up ( )15. -Anna, I'm not feeling well. My head feels hot.-_________.

A.Have a good day B. You shouldn't lie down C.You should work hard D. You need to see a doctor

二、完形填空。（10分） Dear Dr. Ramsey,

I seem to get colds all the time. I wonder if (是否) there is 1 I can do to stop getting them. What should I do if I have a cold?

Shirley

Dear Shirley,

Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold once touched. You can 2 catch a cold by shaking hands. 3 if someone you know has a cold, you should try not to use the same cups, dishes or telephone.

Many doctors 4 that vitamin C can help stop colds. They 5 people to take some vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms (症状). You can also have a try. But if it doesn’t work, you should go to the 6 .

To fight a cold, the body 7 healthy food. If you have a cold, you should eat well, but not eat too much. And you should drink lots of water. Also be sure to get enough 8 and stay warm. When you get a cold, having a good rest is important and 9 .

When you have a cold, you should also try to protect (保护) other people. Cover your mouth and nose 10 a tissue (纸巾) when you cough. Wash all the things that you touch with very hot water before anyone else uses them.

Dr. Ramsey ( )1. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )2. A. never B. only C. already D. even ( )3. A. So B. Or C. But D. Until ( )4. A. mind B. forget C. believe D. refuse ( )5. A. promise B. advise C. wait D. send ( )6. A. hospital B. museum C. cinema D. restaurant ( )7. A. shows B. gives C. needs D. loses ( )8. A. sleep B. money C. experience D. practice ( )9. A. special B. expensive C. funny D. useful ( )10. A. over B. with C. for D. of

三、阅读理解。（30分）

A

Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.

First, eat different food, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different food, you will probably get more nutrients your body needs.

Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium your body needs to grow strong bones.

Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you're eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you feel fat.

Fourth, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.

Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do, as a kid, is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.

Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.

( )1. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium? A. Milk. B. Tea. C. Juice. D. Cold water. ( )2. You shouldn't watch TV for a day. A. more than two hours B. less than two hours C. more than three hours D. four hours ( )3. You should eat different food especially . A. fish B. meat C. sweets D. fruit and vegetables

( )4. According to the passage, you should follow rules if you want to be healthy. A. four B. five C. nine D. fifth

( )5. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is not true? A. When you're eating, you have to notice how your body feels. B. You can eat your favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. C. You can watch TV as long as you like to get more information. D. We should try to live in an active way in our life.

B

Of course you don’t want to be sick in your vacation. So what can you do while traveling? There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well.

A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: shop, parks, churches and temples (寺庙). You may spend most of the days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet park bench.

Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra hour can make a big difference.

Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit, vegetables, mean, milk and cheese.

So, remember this: if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food.

( )6.You should while traveling. A．eat well B.walk all the time C.do shopping D.ask your body to do a lot. ( )7. Traveling is usually . A. easy B. noisy C. tiring D. dangerous ( )8.You must to enjoy your traveling. A. visit parks B. stay healthy C. go to churches and temples D. sit down for a few hours ( )9. The underlined word “ extra” means here. A.one more B.more than one C. usual D. different ( )10. The text tells us in traveling. A. how to rest B. what places to visit C. how to relax and sleep D. how to take good care of ourselves

C

Roger wanted to learn how to whistle(吹口哨).He tried and tried,but he couldn't make that cool sound. “It' s because you' re missing your front teeth,\"said his friend Todd.“I couldn't whistle before I lost my teeth,\"

said Roger. “I just have no idea how to do it.”

Roger practiced whistling when he called his dog,Moe,to come to him.Moe just stood there and looked at him confusedly. Roger tried to whistle by putting two fingers(手指）in his mouth. Again, he didn't have any luck.“I just can't whistle,\"Roger said to Todd.“Think about all the other things you can do,\"Todd said. “For example, you can swim the fastest in our class.”

The next day the boys were playing in the park. Todd was riding his bike,and suddenly(突然）he fell off it.The only person around was an old man walking his dog. Roger tried calling him, but the man didn't hear him.Roger put his fingers in his mouth, and suddenly he let out the loudest whistle!The man heard him and went to him. “His leg is broken, and we need to get him to the hospital,\" the man said. He used his phone to call for help.

Todd couldn't believe that Roger' s whistle was so loud. “I thought you couldn't whistle,\" said Todd.“I guess when I saw you were in trouble, I just tried my best and it worked,\"said Roger.Both Roger and Todd laughed.

( )11. Roger said he couldn't whistle because______.

A. he put no fingers in his month B. he didn't know how to do it C. he didn't practice enough D. he lost some front teeth

( )12. What does the underlined word “ confusedly” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?

A.感激地 B.失望地 C.迷惑地 D.客气地 ( )13.What happened to Todd when he was playing in the park?

A. He had a fight with Roger. B. He fell off his bike. C.He hurt his feet. D. He lost his dog.

( )14.How might Todd feel when he heard Roger' s loud whistle?

A.Bored. B.Shy. C.Sorry. D.Surprised. ( )15.The story mainly talks about________.

A. a good relationship between two friends B. a wonderful trip to a park C.an old man's kind act D.an accident

四、任务型阅速（10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中出能填人空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项是多余的）

Computers can injure (伤害）you.Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms,it happens very quickly.1._______.You may know how to ride a bike safely.Now learn to use a computer safely.

Your eyes

Too much light can injure your cyes,so never sit too close to a computer screen.Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters (厘米）from the screen.

2._________ This gives your eyes a rest. Your hands and wrists(手腕）

Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.If you use a keyboard for a long time,follow these three rules:

1)3.__________

2)Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard.

3)Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way. Your back

Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer.4.__________ so you should sit with your back straight.The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes.Your forearms (前臂），wrists,hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor.5._________

If you follow these steps,you can use your computers safely. A. Rest your wrists on something. B. It's important for us to use computers well. C.Remember to look away from it sometimes. D.But computer injuries happen slowly. E.If you sit in the wrong way,you can injure your back or your neck. F.If you are sitting for a long time,get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck. 五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子中的单词（5分） 1. He made a good (决定)to go to bed early every night. 2. Ben is (躺)on the grass and enjoying the sunshine. 3.—You look tired.What’s the m ?

—I didn’t sleep well last night,because I had a toothache. 4. The bus is full of p (乘客).

5. It’s not good to copy others’homework.We should do homework by o .

六、短文填词。（10分）

从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个词限用一次。（其中有两个是多余的） high situation hurt decide lie die break seem come he risk control

Edward likes doing sports so much. He is used to taking 1.________. Last spring he made a 2.________ to climb Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰）！

He knew it was difficult to climb the world's 3. ________ mountain.But he still wanted to do so, because that was his dream.

May 10th was the most exciting day for Edward. After taking a 4.________ in the tent,Edward and his guide started their journey.

Everything 5.________ good at first. There was no wind or snow, and Edward felt it was not as hard as he thought.But when they were close to the top,the 6.________ became worse. The wind was so strong and cold.Edward just felt like there were many knives cutting his body. He coughed a lot and could hardly control 7.________. The guide said they were not ready 8.________, so they should turn back. Edward took the guide's advice, but on the way he passed out(昏倒）.

When Edward woke up, he found himself 9.________ in a hospital.He was so sorry that he didn't make his dream 10.________ true.But he decided to try again the next year!

七、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（10分）

1.下一站我得下车了。

I have to the bus at the next stop.

2. 26路公共汽车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。

Bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road the driver saw an old man on the side of the road. 3.我们应当习惯公交出行。

We should by public transport. 4.作为一名登山运动员，亚历克斯习惯于冒险。(take)

As a mountain climber,Alex is used to . 5.无论发生什么，我们都不应该放弃希望。

No matter what happened,we shouldn’t hope.

八、书面表达。（10分）

你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。

要求：(1)内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；

(2)书写认真，句子通顺； (3)词数：80词左右。

答案

一、1-5CCCDA 二、1-5ADACB 三、1-5AADBC

6-10DCBDA 11-15CCADD 6-10ACADB

6-10 ACBAD 11-15BCBDA

四、DCAEF

五、1.decision 2.lying 3.matter 4.passengers 5.ourselves 六、1.risks 2.decision 3.highest 4.break 5.seemed

6.situation 7.himself 8.to die 9.lying 10.come

七、1.get off 2.when;lying 3.be/get used to going out 4.taking risks/taking a risk 5.give up 八、

Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.

I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn’t use the computer for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.