中考英语阅读理解完形填空练习16外研版

（阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读+首字母）

(限时:20分钟)

一、阅读理解。

A

健康的建议

Do you want to be healthy? Now I will give you some advice.

I think you should have a good eating habit.You should eat some healthy food.There is a lot of healthy food.You can eat more bananas，oranges and tomatoes，because they are good for your health.Don't eat junk food.It's bad for your health.Healthy food can make you happy and strong.

Exercising is very important.You should exercise every day.You can go to school on foot.At least，you should play basketball three or four times a week.

A saying is that you must remember “Early to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy and clever”．It means you must go to bed early and get up early next morning.By doing this you will be in good health.

( C )1.________ are healthy food.

A．Junk food and bananas

B．Hamburgers，fried chips and tomatoes

C．Bananas，oranges and tomatoes

( B )2.Healthy food can make you ________.

A．tired and happy

B．happy and strong

C．thin and strong

( C )3.If you want to be healthy，you should ______.

A．not play basketball

B．go to school by bus

C．go to school on foot

( A )4.In the sentence “Early to bed，early to rise…”，“rise”means

________.

A．get up B．go to bed C．sleep

( B )5.Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Healthy lifestyle can keep a man thin.

B．Junk food is not good for your health.

C．Exercising is only running.

B

The holiday season is a time of joy and family reunion for most people. For me, it is a time of mixed emotions—for I have been away from my family in Iran while studying in the United States. Rather than lock myself in my loneliness, I have tried each Christmas to learn more about the culture of the country and know more about my American friends

A tie-clasp I still wear reminds me repeatedly of the memorable Christmas of 19.All my classmates had eagerly looked forward to the holiday. I had no money for the vacation. My check from home had not arrived because the mail is very busy on holiday.

One day I walked to the campus to pick up my mail at the International Students office. The all important check still had not arrived. Maria, a Mexican-American student working as a temporary(临时的) secretary in the

department must have seen me as I left the mailbox with disappointment showing on my face. She invited me to spend Christmas Eve with her family. I accepted all too happily.

Maria’s family was not rich. They lived in a modest small house. Maria introduced me to her parents, her aunt and her sister, who welcomed me warmly. Maria’s father could only speak Spanish, so he talked to me while Maria’s sister acted as an interpreter. The kind look in his eyes and his relaxed behavior made me feel right at home.

The dinner was very elaborate. Each dish had a special feature, sauce and blend of seasonings(佐料). Maria’s aunt ate while standing at a corner of the small, old table. I felt a little uncomfortable, knowing that I was sitting on her place, but her gesture expressed the sincere hospitality(好客) with which Maria’s whole family received me. After dinner, Maria chose a small package from under the Christmas tree and handed it to me. Inside I found the tie-clasp I still use to this day.

Looking at the tie-clasp, I knew I would always regard it as a memento of an unforgettable evening of good friendship during a hard and lonely period of my life.

26. Where is the author from?.

A. Spain B. the United States C. Mexico D. Iran

27. What does the author think of the Christmas of 19?

A. unforgettable B. boring C. interesting D. exciting

28. Why did the author feel disappointed in paragraph 3?

A. Because the author didn’t like Maria and his family..

B. Because the author was sad that day because he felt lonely.

C. Because the author’s check didn’t arrive.

D. Because Maria invited the author to spend Christmas Eve with her family..

29. What does the underlined word “elaborate” mean?

A. 简单的 B. 美味的 C. 精心制作的 D. 难吃的

30. From the fourth and the fifth paragraph, we can infer that_________________.

A. Maria’s father didn’t want to talk to the author because she is a foreigner.

B. Maria’s job is a Spanish teacher and she can also speak English very well.

C. Maria’s family all welcomed the author and they were kind to her.

D. Maria’s family was very poor and they didn’t even afford a meal.

参26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. C

二、[2018·威海改编] 完形填空

Drawing might help you think

When you're sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins(空白) of your notebooks? If so, your teacher might have told you to 1 . Many people think of doodling(涂鸦) as a distraction(精神涣散) from more important things. But it might be just be the 2 .

One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you 3 . In 2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group was encouraged to doodle, but the other was not. 4 group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message. But the group 5 doodled remembered 29 percent more.

Other people have suggested other 6 for drawing. Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think 7 . Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you 8 it. When you come back, you will have a fresh perspective(观点) and figure out a(n) 9 more quickly.

Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown wrote a book on doodling. She

argues that doodling is a(n) 10 that can help people think. She admits(承认) that people see doodling as doing 11 , but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning 12 doodling. Brown believes doodling, is helpful because it incorporates(整合) many ways of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or 13 , and through movement. The more ways you use, the 14 you learn. And when you doodle while you are listening to a lecture, you use all four.

You might think that being good at drawing is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think, then it doesn't 15 what the picture looks like. Even if you're not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!

1.A.rest B.relax C.stop D.continue

2.A.right B.opposite C.point D.beginning

3.A.see B.say C.draw D.hear

4.A.Neither B.Either C.Each D.Every

5.A.who B.whom C.that D.what

6.A.ways B.ideas C.opinions D.uses

7.A.hurriedly B.creatively

C.immediately D.seriously

8.A.solveB.trouble C.free D.treat

9.A.decision B.suggestion

C.answer D.question

10.A.job B.key C.tool D.order

11.A.something B.anything

C.nothing D.everything

12.A.in B.on C.from D.through

13.A.singing B.writing C.sleeping D.thinking

14.A.better B.worse C.faster D.later

15.A.mind B.matter C.change D.influence

参：

[主旨大意] 这是一篇议论文,介绍了涂鸦对学习的好处。

1.C 由下一句的distraction可知,此时老师会叫你不要画。故用stop。

2.B

3.D 由下文的listen to可知,应该是你听到的东西。故用hear。

4.A

5.C 此处为定语从句,先行词为名词,故用that引导。

6.D 本文讲的是涂鸦的作用,故用uses。

7.B 由下文的“have a fresh perspective”可知,涂鸦能让你具有创造性的思维。故选B。

8.A 由上文的problem可知,问题需要解决,故用solve。

9.C 由前文的problem可知,你找到的是解决问题的答案。故选C。

10.C 11.C 12.D

13.B “看、听、读和写”为四种基本的学习方法,故选B。

14.A

15.B

三、任务型阅读

阅读下面志愿者招募广告,在空白处填入合适的单词。(每空限填四个单词)

Student Volunteers Needed!

Are you looking for something fun and want to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer!

On October 23, from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., Clapton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gym. The special event will feature a variety of professional musicians and singers.

Task Time Date

Make posters 1 p.m.-4 p.m. October 17

Set up the gym 11 a.m.-4 p.m. October 20

Help performers 9 a.m.-4 p.m. October 23

Welcome guests 10 a.m.-2 p.m. October 23

Clean up the gym 4 p.m.-7 p.m. October 23

Interested students should speak with Ms Braxton, the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission(同意书) from your parents.

1.The music festival lasts for on October 23.

2.Before the festival you can help make posters and .

3.If you want to clean up the gym, you have to be at the gym by .

4.The musicians and singers may need during the festival.

5.You should ask both Ms Braxton and for permission.

参

1.seven/7 hours 2.set up the gym 3.4 pm 4.some help 5.your parents

四、首字母填空。

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Once upon a time, some visitors went to an island for a vacation, and each was

having a g__1__ time. Suddenly a warning of a strong storm came to them, so they all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love did not wish to run away quickly. There was so much to do. But as the clouds got darker, Love realized it was time to l__2__. But there was no boat to go into. Love looked around with hope.

Just then Richness was passing by in a great large boat. Love shouted, “Richness, can you take me with you? Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold in my boat. There is no p__3__ here for you. ”

Love decided to ask Vanity（虚荣） for help who was a__4__ passing by in a beautiful boat. But Vanity said with a cold voice, “No, I can’t take you with me. My boat will get dirty with your wet feet. ”

Sadness passed by after some time. Again, Love asked for help. But it was useless. “No, I can’t take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be a__5__. ”

When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Love again called for h__6__. But Happiness was so happy that he didn’t hear Love calling to him.

Love was becoming restless and hopeless. Just then somebody called out, “Come, Love! I will take you with me. ” Love did not know who was so k__7__, but jumped into the boat happily.

After g__8__ off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, “Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one e__9__ wished to help?”

Knowledge smiled, “Oh, that was Time. ”

“Time?” asked Love. “But w__10__ did Time help me?” Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time is capable of understanding how great Love is. ”

1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________

6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________

【参】

1.good/great 2.leave 3.place 4.also 5.alone 6.help 7.kind 8.getting 9.else 10.why