河南中职语文英语试卷

语文、英语模拟卷

考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效

一、选择题（语文1-10；英语11-60，其中词汇判断11-20；选择填空21-30；补充对话31-40；阅读理解41-50；完型填空51-60。每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上）

语文1-10（每小题2分，共20分）

1、 下列词语中加点的字，读音有错的一组是 A、参劾 (ｈé) 熟稔(ｒěｎ) 赝(ｙàｎ)品 镌 (ｊùｎ)刻 B、罹(ｌí)难 菜畦(ｑí) 狡黠(ｘｉá) 宝藏（ｚàｎｇ） C、痉(ｊìｎｇ)挛 翌(ｙì)日 采撷(ｘｉé) 擢 (ｚｈｕó)升 D、肄(ｙì)业 罅(ｘｉà)隙 蜷(ｑｕáｎ)曲 戏谑 (ｘｕè) 2、下列词语中没有错别字的一组是

A、谗言 要言不烦 金璧辉煌 放下屠刀，立地成佛 B、精练 戛然而止 一笔勾消 高岸为谷，深谷为陵 C、撕杀 穷形尽相 食不果腹 日月经天，江河行地 D、装潢 水泄不通 姗姗来迟 得道多助，失道寡助 3、下列各句中，标点符号使用正确的一句是

A、因向总理说了一句实话而备受关注的重庆农妇熊德明，是成为名人改善了家境，还是受名之累招惹是非？我们不得而知。

B、人和动物不同，人的注意具有随意性质。即，可以通过语言来调节注意。

C、学校对面二、三十米处是一个网吧，有的孩子考完试来到这里“减压”，对此，一些家长颇为担忧。

D、历史再次证明：当社会急遽变化的时候，新的事物不断涌现，旧的关系不断改变，语言受到冲击，进而发生变化，因此，我们一定要密切关注。 4、依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是

①由于摆脱了功利，田园山水诗人便有了一种恬静___________的心境。 ②为了适应干旱的环境，仙人掌最初的叶子如今已___________成了针形。

③美国白宫发言人10日反驳了民主党领导人___________布什在越战时期曾经“擅离职守”的指责。

A、淡薄 蜕化 有关 B、淡薄 退化 关于 C、淡泊 退化 有关 D、淡泊 蜕化 关于

语文、英语试题卷 第 1 页（共 10 页）

5、下列各句中加点的成语使用正确的一句是

A、在学习上也是这样，吃别人嚼过的馍不香，要善于开动脑筋，师心自用，才能学深学透。

B、时隔20年他再次来到浦东，过去的荒地上矗起了座座高楼，不禁觉得面目全非。 C、名人出书本无可厚非，但有的书不仅内容空洞，而且错别字也连篇累牍，简直让人倒胃口。

D、改革开放以后，华西村农民的日子越过越红火，真是芝麻开花节节高啊 6、下列各句中，没有语病、句意明确的一句是

A、月球探测工程是我国进行深空探测所迈出的至关重要的一步，也是中国航天事业继人造卫星发射、载人航天成功之后的第三个里程碑。

B、经国家有关部门鉴定：打字通输入法易学、好记、快速、规范的特点，成为国家重点推广的项目，同时作为电脑基础教材，进入大学、中学、小学的必修课堂。 C、在全国上下的共同努力下，“非典”被控制住了，人们的心理暂时得到了平静，可是，谁能担保它会不会卷土重来？

D、美国有关情报部（门日前承认，两架中国战斗机在一架美国电子侦察机与其中一架碰撞之前曾向它发出过警告。

7、下列各句中加点的虚词使用正确的一句是

A、在，以岩浆活动为主的地下热源特别强大，以致大草原上的地热资源十分丰富。

B、乡认真贯彻党在农村的经济，从而推动了生产的迅速发展。 C、你不论如何都要把他请来，因为我们已经有好几年没有见面了。

D、连你们的大头人，我们抓住了都不杀，况且你只是个背的小头领咧。 8、下面不用比拟手法的句子是：

A．烟囱发出呜呜的声响，犹如在黑夜中哽咽。

B．被暴风雨压弯了的花草儿伸着懒腰，宛如刚从睡梦中苏醒。 C．远处林舍闪闪发亮，犹如姑娘送出的秋波，使人心潮激荡。 D．偎依在花瓣、绿叶上的水珠，金光闪闪，如同珍珠闪烁着光华。 9、下列各句中，不是运用借代手法的一项是 A、华老栓按一按衣袋，硬硬的还在。 B、且看这里遍地青松，个个雷锋！ C、几千双眼睛都在盯着你。

D、我们的原则是党指挥，而决不容许指挥党。 10、下列加点的词语，运用正确的一项是

A、这家书店店堂不大，书种不多，但品位甚高，所以我经常光顾。 B、您刚刚乔迁新居，建议您挂幅油画，一定会使居室蓬荜生辉。

C、我的那只钢笔，样子虽不太好看，但很好使，这么多年来我敝帚自珍，一直保存着。

D、你尽管放心，你的困难，也就是我的困难，今后，你工作中遇到什么阻力，或是生活中遇到什么困难，我一定会鼎力相助的。

语文、英语试题卷 第 2 页（共 10 页）

词汇判断11-20（每小题1分，共10分） 11、节目，程序

A program B progress C province D problem 12、 污染物质

A pollute B pollution C pollutant D protection 13、 扩展，展开

A extend B excuse C except D expensive 14 售票员

A conductor B profession C driver D passenger 15 订单，订购

A older B elder C order D oral 16 电视广播

A broadcast B telephone C telecast D television 17 取得资格，有资格

A qualify B quality C quarter D question 18 社区，社会

A community B common C social D commercial 19 假的;假货，欺骗

A wrong B right C lie D fake 20交通运输

A traffic B telecast C transportation D transfer

选择填空21-30（每小题2分，共20分）

21 My family____ small , but my family___ all model workers. A is; is B is: are C are; are D are; is

22 He asked me whether small oranges are often sweeter than big___. A those B one C ones D that

23 My friend and I would like to see a film, but ___of us got a ticket. A neither B none C both D all 24This time I want to do_____.

A something different B different something C anything different D different nothing 25The question is ______as that one.

A as difficult B so difficult C much more difficult D more much difficult 26 Getting _____minutes earlier, I could catch the first bus.

语文、英语试题卷 第 3 页（共 10 页）

A few more B a few more C much D many

27 At that time, nurses in England were looked down ____by people. A at B in C upon D with

28 My father told me that my grandma_____ to see us tomorrow. A is coming B was coming C is going to come D will come

29 He ___more than5,000 English words when he entered the university. A has learned B had learned C learned D would have learned 30 Let’s take the front seats____ we can hear our teacher clearly. A so as to B in order that C in order to D so to 补充对话31-40（每小题2分，共20分） 31 ----You look great.____?

\\ ----- I won the first prize in the competition. A What happen B Anything wrong C Any good news D What had 32 ----- A table for three, please.

------Ok.____. Here is your table. Please take seats.

A This way, please B Come on C It’s over there. D Come here 33 ----- The floor is wet. You must be careful or you’ll be fall down. -------- ______________ .

A I’m sorry B Thank you for reminding me C It doesn’t matter D Never mind 34 ----- Help yourself to whatever you like. ------ Thank you , but______________. A No B that’s all right C OK D I’m full

35 ----Many people think this kind of food is “junk food’. What about you? ------ ____________.

A.I think not so B I don’t think so C I think not D I think it’s not 36 -----I have already finished my homework. Do you want to copy it? ------ No, I can’t do that._______________

AI like. B I can manage it. C Really? D OK.

语文、英语试题卷 第 4 页（共 10 页）

37 ------ Oh, it’s too hard! I’m afraid I can’t finish it on time. ------ _________. I’ll help you.

A No way B Ok C Don’t worry D No matter 38----What’s wrong with you? -----_________.

A Much better B She’ll take some medicine C I’ve got a new bike D I’ve got a headache

39----Would you like to go to see a film with me this evening? -----____,but I have to finish my homework first. A Let’s go B No C I’d like to D No problem 40---I will go to see my grandmother. She is ill. ---_____________.

A What’s wrong B What’s the matter C What to do D I’m sorry to hear that 阅读理解41-50（每小题2分，共20分）

Passage one

The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied it. This often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I do not want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sites at an American’s dinner party, he often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirst. This might be good manners in China, but it is not in the West at all. In the United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. They want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, ”No, thanks.”

( )41 What often discomforts the speaker greatly when he has dinner with a Chinese host?

A The host always leaves food on the plate. B The host always talks a lot

C The host always asks him to eat more.

D The host always puts more food onto his plates as soon as he has emptied it. ( )42 Which of the following is considered bad manners in the West? A To leave the plate on the table.

语文、英语试题卷 第 5 页（共 10 页）

B To leave one’s food on the plate. C To ask the host for more food.

D To leave the dinner table while eating.

( )43 Which of the following might be good manners in China according to this passage?

A To ask for food.

B To accept everything the host offers.

C To refuse the offer of food or drink even you’re hungry or thirsty. D To eat and drink a lot.

( )44 What will be considered impolite in the United States? A To refuse the offer of food or drink. B To insist on one’s accepting something. C To ask for food directly.

D To have a direct way of speaking.

( )45What can we learn from this passage? A Different countries have different manners.

B The people in the West do not like eating Chinese food. C Chinese people do not like American food.

D At an American’s dinner party, a Chinese often leaves his food on the plate.

Passage two

Alice always wanted to be a singer. Music is the most important thing in her life, but to tell you the truth, she took lessons for years, practices every day, but

in spite of all this, her voice didn’t get better, it just got louder

Her teacher finally gave up and stopped the lessons, but Alice refused to give up, and one day she decided to give a concert and invited her former teacher to attend.

The teacher was very worried about what to say after the performance. She knew it would be terrible and it was. She didn’t want to tell a lie ,but she didn’t want to hurt Alice’s feeling either. Finally, she got an idea and went backstage(后台) to greet her former pupil.

“Well,” said Alice, “what do you think of my performance?”

“My dear,” said the teacher, “you will never be better than you were tonight.”

( )46. Alice wanted to be a singer because she___. A. was good at singing B could do nothing but sing C had a good teacher D was most interested in music ( ) 47 Alice’s teacher stopped the lessons because____. A Alice didn’t make an improvement in singing. B Alice’s voice became louder and louder

语文、英语试题卷 第 6 页（共 10 页）

C Alice didn’t work hard enough

D Alice was so proud and wouldn’t listen to her ( )48 What made Alice decide to give a concert? A She wanted to prove that her teacher was wrong. B She wanted to please her teacher

C She was sure that she could sing beautifully D Somebody else wanted her to do so.

( ) 49 What I really meant by saying ” you’ll never be better than you were tonight.”?

A You gave a nice performance tonight.

B You won’t make any improvement in future. C You have never sung so well before. D You did much better than before.

( )50 If Alice’s teacher had told a lie, she might have said”____”. A I don’t like the performance. B You have made no performance. C The performance tonight is terrible. D Your performance tonight is excellent.

完型填空51-60（每小题1分，共10分）

Mobile phone are becoming more and more popular not only with grown ups but also with students . Meanwhile , they also 41 a problem for middle schools in the past few years . Some children have got mobile phones as Christmas or birthday gifts , and more will 42 want them .

Many like SMS because it is easy and 43 . Some parents felt happy because they could get in touch 44 their children . Some teachers said mobile phone use was a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gave them much 45 in their classrooms . Sometimes students 46 use phone messages to cheat (作弊) during exams . A new study found that some teenagers who send messages in class even hurt their fingers because they can’t stop 47 SMS .

Many teachers suggested that students should not have phones at school , 48 if there was a good reason , they could 49 their phones at school office . Many people think they understand 50 parents would want their children to have them , but they agree school should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones .

51 A because B had become C have become D will become 52 A still B yet C already D too 53 A quickly B quick C hurry D sharp 54 A against B on C with D to

55 A business B information C things D trouble

语文、英语试题卷 第 7 页（共 10 页）

56 A dare B have to C should D might 57 A using B to use C used D used to 58 A and B but C though D however 59 A miss B leave C lie D fetch

60 A whether B because C why D since 二、文言文阅读（16分）

阅读下面的文字，完成61~63题

语文（80分）

始皇既没，余威震于殊俗。然陈涉瓮牖绳枢之子，甿隶之人，而迁徙之徒也；才．

能不及中人，非有仲尼、墨翟之贤，陶朱、猗顿之富；蹑足于行伍之间，而倔起阡陌之中，率疲弊之卒，将数百之众，转而攻秦；斩木为兵，揭竿为旗，天下云集响应，赢粮而景从。山东豪俊遂并起而亡秦族矣。

且夫天下非小弱也，雍州之地，崤函之固，自若也。陈涉之位，非尊于齐、楚、燕、赵、韩、魏、宋、卫、中山之君也；锄耰棘矜，非铦于钩戟长铩也；谪戍之众，非抗于九国之师也；深谋远虑，行军用兵之道，非及向时之士也。然而成败异变，功．

业相反也。试使山东之国与陈涉度长絜大，比权量力，则不可同年而语矣。然秦以区．区之地，致万乘之势，序八州而朝同列，百有余年矣；然后以六合之家，崤函为宫；一夫作难而七庙隳，身死人手，为天下笑者，何也？仁义不施而攻守之势异也。

61．解释文中加点的词语。（每空1分，共3分）

牖：

抗：

絜：

62．把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（每句3分，共9分）

始皇既没，余威震于殊俗。 斩木为兵，揭竿为旗，天下云集响应，赢粮而景从。 仁义不施而攻守之势异也。

63．以上文段选自西汉政论家、文学家 的《过秦论》，指出秦朝迅速灭亡的原

因是 。文段中的两个通假字分别是 和 。（每空1分，共4分）

三、现代文阅读（24分）

阅读下面的文字，完成~69题

我常想读书人是世间幸福人，因为他除了拥有现实的世界以外，还拥有另一个更为浩瀚也更为丰富的世界。现实的世界是人人都有的，而后一个世界却为读书人所独有。由此我又想，那些失去或不能阅读的人是多么的不幸，他们的丧失是不可补偿的。世间有诸多的不平等，财富的不平等、权利的不平等，而阅读能力的拥有或丧失却体现为精神的不平等。

一个人的一生，只能经历自己拥有的那一份喜悦，那一份苦难，也许再加上他亲自感知的那一些关于自身以外的经历和经验。然而，人们通过阅读，却能进入不同时空的诸多他人的世界。这样，具有阅读能力的人，无形间获得了超越有限生命的无限

语文、英语试题卷 第 8 页（共 10 页）

可能性。阅读不仅使他多识了草木虫鱼之名，而且可以上溯远古下及未来，（1）存在．．的与非存在的奇风异俗。

更为重要的是，读书加惠于人们的不仅是知识的增广，而且还在于精神的感化与陶冶。人们从读书学做人，从那些往哲先贤以及当代才俊的著述中学得他们的人格。人们从《论语》中学得智慧的思考，从《史记》中学得严肃的历史精神，从《正气歌》学得人格的刚烈，从马克思学得入世的激情，从鲁迅学得批判精神，从列夫·托尔斯泰学得道德的执着；歌德的诗句刻写着睿智的人生，拜伦的诗句呼唤着奋斗的热情。一．．

个读书人，是一个有机会拥有超乎个人生命体验的幸运人。

一个人一旦与书本结缘，极大的可能是注定了做一个与崇高追求和高尚情操相联系的人。……我之所以常感读书幸福，是从喜爱文学书的亲身感受而发。一旦与此种嗜好结缘，人多半因而向往于崇高的一类，对暴力的厌恶和对弱者的同情，使人心灵．．

纯净而富正义感，人往往变得情趣高雅而趋避凡俗。或博爱、或温情、或抗争，大抵总引导人从幼年到成人，一步一步向着人间的美好境界前行。笛卡尔说“读一本好书，就是和许多高尚的人谈话”，这就是读书使人向善；雨果说“各种蠢事，在每天阅读好书的影响下，仿佛被烤在火上一样渐渐（2） ”，这就是读书使人避恶。

所以，我说，读书人是幸福人。

．结合上面的文字，解释文中加点词语的含义。（每空2分，共6分）

上溯： A．博览 融化

睿智：

C．饱览 融化

嗜好：

（2分） D．饱览 熔化

65．依次填入文中各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是

B．博览 熔化

66．文章的中心论点是什么？（2分）

67．结合上下文，第一段的“精神的不平等”具体指的是哪些内容？（4分） 68．第三段运用什么论证方法？其运用的论据是理论论据还是事实论据？（4分） 69．作者引用笛卡尔和雨果的名言，分别论证了什么？论证方法是什么？（6分） 四、作文（40分）

70．阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。

曾经有人看到蝴蝶破茧而出的过程，同情蝴蝶的痛苦，不想让它们经历艰难和苦苦挣脱，便拿起剪刀帮蝶出茧，结果这只被人工破茧而出的蝶却不会飞翔。殊不知蝴蝶正是在挣扎破茧的时候，使翅膀充血、强大、有力，从而获得了自由飞翔的本领。

要求：请根据以上材料，写一篇不少于600字的文章，题目自拟，立意自定，文体自选；不要套作，不得抄袭。

题目：

英语（20分）

五、汉译英（每个句子4分，共20分）

语文、英语试题卷 第 9 页（共 10 页）

51 做早操对你的身体有好处。 52 我们不知道他是否会来 53 流行音乐在年轻人中很受欢迎 54 对我们来说学习英语很重要。 55 这是我读过的最好的书。

语文、英语试题卷 第 10 页（共 10 页）