2019中考英语(新目标)教材梳理：九年级 Unit11知识点+练习(无答案)

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry

掌握make用法。 1. 当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时，常用的句型 重点 2. 当make的意思是“使、使得”时，一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构，常用的句型 3. Make构成的短语 难点 易错点 Would rather…than…; rather than… made sb. do 变为被动语态sb. be made to do 1. would rather…than… 高频考点 2. neither…nor… 3. Make sb. +do/ make sb. +adj

drive v. 迫使.

lately adv. 最近，不久前； friendship n. 友谊，友情； king n.国王

prime adj.首要的， 基本的 minister n. 大臣

banker 银行家

fame n. 名声，声誉； pale adj. 苍白的，灰白的； examine v. 检查；检验； nor adv. 也不 queen n.王后

palace n.王宫，宫殿 power n. 权利

wealth n. 财富； grey adj. 阴沉的，灰色的； lemon n. 柠檬；

weight n. 重量，分量； shoulder n. 肩膀 goal n. 球门，目标 coach n. 教练 kick v. 踢，踹； besides adv.而且； teammate n. 队友 guy n. 家伙 pull v. 拉，拖

courage v. 勇敢，勇气； relief n. 轻松；解脱； nod v. 点头

agreement n. 一致；同意； fault n. 过失；缺点 disappoint v. 使失望；

make me sleepy使我困倦 drive sb crazy使…发疯

the more…, the more… 越…越… yes and no好坏参半

be friends with sb 是某人的朋友 feel left out感觉被忽视 睡眠很差 sleep badly

不想吃东西don’t feel like eating 毫无理由 for no reason

既不…也不…neither…nor… 应召进宫be called to the palace 有很在的权力have lots of power 替代我的职位 take one’s position 起初 to start with

取考试成绩单get the exam result back 发现find out 做的差do badly

仍旧永远不幸福remain unhappy forever 一件快乐人的衬衫a shirt of a happy person 搜寻，寻找search for

回复国王return to the king 必胜的球队the winning team 在肩上on the shoulder

在球场上on the soccer field 错过进球miss scoring the goal 使…失望let …down 开除 kick sb off

相互支持support each other 而不是rather than 齐心协力pull together 点头同意nod in agreement 输了竞赛lose the competition 在考试中取得好成绩

get good grades on an exam 与你的好朋友发生争吵

get into a fight with your best friend

在众人面前讲话speak in front of many people

第一部分：词汇精讲

1. drive v. 开车, 驱赶, 迫使

They got a cat to drive out the mice. 他们找到一只猫来驱赶老鼠。

A man driven by jealousy is capable of anything. 嫉妒心可使人什么都做得出来。 【联想】 drive out of 驱逐

drive out of country 赶出国土

drive sb out of his mind 把某人逼疯,使某人神经错乱

2. lately adv. 最近，不久前；

I haven't had enough sleep lately.最近我睡眠不足

I've not been feeling very well lately.我最近一直感觉不太好

点睛提示

lately是副词,意思是“近来,最近”,常用于完成时的否定句或疑问句,有时也可用于一般现在时,表示一喜好、兴趣等,还可与一般过去时连用,用于肯定句中。 在肯定句中, lately常与only, much, a lot of等连用。 lately无比较级和最高级形式。

3. prime adj.最好的；首要的；典型的

He reached his prime and then, when he had the most to live for, he died. 他到了壮年时期,该做出最大贡献,活得最好的时候,却死掉了。

We were well prime for the journey with a large breakfast. 为了去旅行,我们早餐都吃得饱饱的。 【联想】

prime minister 内阁总理,首相 prime importance 头等重要 【拓展】 动词+～

attain〔reach〕 the prime 达到全盛时期 pass one's prime 过了全盛时期 介词+～

woman at her prime 风韵正佳的妇人 in one's prime 正当壮年

4. fame n. 名声，声誉； v. 使出名

His fidelity brought him good fame. 他的尽职给他带来了好名声。 The city is famed for its scenic spots. 该市以风景优美著称。 【拓展】

earn〔win〕 fame 赢得名誉

achieve〔gain, secure〕 fame 获得声誉 bad〔good〕 fame 坏〔好〕名声 international fame 国际声誉

5. power n.力量；能力；权力； v.使有力量；给 ... 提供动力 A man should rely upon his own power. 人类应该依靠自身的力量。

So you need to power up your lymph system. 因此你需要增强淋巴系统的功能。 【联想】

power的基本意思是“力,力量”,可指人的体力、思维能力,也可指机器的功力、动力或功率,还可指人或国家甚至是某个机构的权力、势力或影响力。这种权力或影响力可由法律、规章所赋予,也可由于力量的强大而自然产生的。

power作“强国”解时,一般指在政治、经济或军事等方面对世界有一定影响的大国或强国。 【拓展】

powerless adj. 无权力的；无力量的；对某事为力的 powerlessly adv. 无权力地；无力量地 powerlessness n. 无力；为力

6. wealth n. 财富；

Health is better than wealth. [谚]健康胜于财富。 He's always flaunting his wealth. 他总是摆阔。 【拓展】

achieve wealth 发财 govern wealth 理财 possess wealth 【联想】wealthy 1. 意思是：富有的。

如：He was born to [of] wealthy parents. 他出生于有钱人家。

He succeeded in business and was very wealthy. 他事业成功，非常富有。 2. 表示在某一方面富有，后接介词in。 如：He is wealthy in wisdom. 他富于智慧。

Our country is wealthy in natural resources. 我国自然资源丰富。 3. 用于谚语。

如：Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富裕又聪明

7. courage v. 勇敢，勇气；

I don't think I have the courage to tell him the bad news. 我觉得我没有勇气告诉他这个坏消息。 Do you have the courage to go bungee jumping? 你有胆量玩蹦极跳吗?

【拓展】

amazing courage 惊人的胆量 cool courage 镇定勇敢 reckless courage 蛮干

unshaken courage 不可动摇的勇气 【联想】

courage指“勇气”,通常只用作不可数名词,与动词have, lack等连用时,其前常加定冠词the,而与take, lose连用时一般不加定冠词。

8. relief n. 轻松；解脱；救济(品)；安慰 adj.提供救济的；文本的 This medicine will give you quick relief. 这种药将迅速解除你的病痛。

A doctor's life is consecrated to the relief of suffering. 医师的一生奉献于解除世人的疾苦。 【联想】

bring relief to sb 解除某人的痛苦 derive relief from 从…得到宽慰 grant〔need〕 relief 给予〔需要〕宽慰 provide relief for refugees 救济难民 tax relief 免税

temporary relief 暂时的缓解

9. agree

agree是不及物动词，意为“同意”，I agree意为“我同意，我赞成”，I don’t agree表示“我不赞成某人或某人的观点”，常用于交际用语中。另外，agree后接不定式，但不能接动名词。例如： She agreed to lend me the book. 她同意把那本书借给我。 I agree to meet him tomorrow. 我同意明天见他。

【拓展】

agree with和agree to(to为介词)都表示“同意，赞同”，但后面所接的宾语不同。agree with后接指人或表示意见、看法的词；agree to后接表示建议、计划、安排之类的词。例如： I quite agree with you. 我很同意你（的意见）。

Do you agree with what I have said? 你同意我所说的话吗？

He has agreed to our suggestion about the holiday. 他已经同意我们度假的建议了。

10. agreement n. 一致；同意

We are in agreement with their decision. 我们同意他们的决定。

I am in entire agreement with you. 我完全同意你。 【联想】

agreement的基本意思是“协议”,指国家、政党、团体、个人之间双方或多方经过协商、谈判取得一致意见后所签订的合约,引申可表示“达成协议”,是可数名词。

agreement的另一个意思是“同意”,指一方同另一方的观点、看法或者与另一方的建议、条件、计划等意见相符,也指双方或多方就某事经协商后取得的一致意见或对某事看法一致,是不可数名词。 【拓展】

come to an agreement 达成协议=reach an agreement formal agreement 正式协议

10. disappoint v. 使失望

Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to disappoint her fans. 她决定取消这场音乐会，肯定会使她的歌迷失望。

I am sorry to disappoint your expectations. 我很抱歉使你的希望落空。 【拓展】 ～+介词

be disappointed about 对某事感到失望=feel upset be disappointed at result 对结果感到失望 be disappointed in sb/sth 对某人〔某事〕失望 be disappointed of purpose 目的没有实现

be disappointed with new bicycle 对新自行车表示失望

11. rather

（1）rather意为“相当，有点”，与would连用，即would rather意为“宁愿……”，表示句子主语的愿望、选择，后接省去to的不定式。例如：

He’d rather join in the English group. 他宁愿加入到英语小组中来。 Which would you rather have, bread or rice? 面包和米饭，你更喜欢哪一个？

（2）如果表示“宁愿（可）……也不愿……”则用句型would rather...than...。在would rather和than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要保持一致，常用动词原形。例如： The brave soldier would rather die than give in. 那个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。 He’d rather work than play. 他宁愿工作也不愿玩。

12. start with

（1）start with作“首先”解时，只用于动词不定式，在句中常常以插入语的形式出现。 例如：

To start with, the computer room must be kept very clean. 首先，计算机工作室必须保持清洁。 Our group had five members, to start with. 刚开始，我们小组只有五个人。

（2）start with可表示“从……开始；先从某事做起”，与begin...with是同义词组。反义词组是end with“以……结束”。例如：

The meeting ended with a speech given by the chairman. 会议以的讲话结束。 He wanted to start/begin with the smallest country and end with the largest one. 他打算先去最小的国家，最后去最大的国家。

（3）start单独使用时，意为“开始”，可用作及物动词或不及物动词。用作及物动词时，其后跟名词、代词，也可跟动词不定式或动名词形式。begin是start的同义词，两者在用法上没有很大差别，只是start侧重动作的突然开始。例如：

As soon as we got there, it started raining. 我们一到那儿就下雨了。 When did we start/begin this lesson? 我们是什么时候开始讲这一课的？ 13. hard和hardly

hardly和hard形式上很接近，但意义截然不同。

（1）hard作形容词时，意为“困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的”。

hard作副词时常用来表示程度，意为“努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地”。例如： This ground is too hard to dig. 这块地太硬，挖不动。 I work hard at school. 我在学校努力学习。

They tried hard to succeed. 他们努力工作，以求得成功。 【拓展】hard组成的常见词组有：

work hard at…“努力于……”；（hard作副词）

be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉。（hard作形容词）。例如： He is working hard at English. 他正在努力学习英语。

A good boss knows when to be hard on his employees. 一个精明的老板知道何时应对员工严格要求。

（2）hardly是表频率的副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，相当于almost not，并非hard的副词形式。例如：

There is hardly any coffee left. = There’s almost no coffee left. 几乎没有剩余的咖啡了。

14. feel like

（1）“感觉像……，摸起来像……”。例如： I feel like a child. 我感觉自己像个小孩子。 （2）“想要……”。后接代词、名词或动名词。例如： Do you feel like some fish for supper? 晚饭你想吃些鱼吗？ I feel like doing something different today. 我今天想要做点别的事情.

（3）It feels like…句型可用来表示天气、时间等，意为“好像要……，似乎是……”。例如： It feels like tea time. 好像喝茶的时间到了。

【拓展】 feel like; would like与want的辨析： 三者都可表示“想要做某事”。其用法分别如下：

（1）feel like后接名词、代词或动名词，构成feel like doing sth.。例如： I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。

（2）would like后接名词、代词或不定式。构成would like to do sth.。例如： What would you like to do now? 你现在想做什么？ （3）want后可接名词或不定式，构成want to do sth.。例如： Do you want to join us? 你想加入到我们中吗？

15. let…down

（1）意为“使…失望或沮丧”。例如：

The team felt that they had let the coach down．队员们觉得他们让教练失望了。

He won’t let you down；he’s very reliable．他不会让你失望的，他很靠得住。 （2）意为“放下”。例如：

Please let down the blinds．请把百叶窗放下。

（3）意为“慢下来；松懈”。例如：

The horse let down near the end of the race and lost．那匹马在近终点时慢了下来，所以输了。

Don’t let down even if the going is good．即使在顺利的情况下也不要松劲。 【注意】

down是副词，当代词做宾语时，要放在let和down中间且用宾格形式。例如： Failing in the exam lets him down. 考试没及格让他非常沮丧。 16. be friends with sb.

friend可数名词，意为“朋友”，复数是friends。常构成的短语有： make friends with sb. 表示“与某人交朋友”。

a friend of + 名词性物主代词或者名词所有格，表示“……的一位朋友”。 be friends with sb. 表示“成为某人的朋友”。例如： He likes making friends with others. 他喜欢和别人交朋友。 She is a friend of my sister’s. 她是我姐姐的一个朋友。

I still wanted to be friends with Alison. 我还是想和艾莉森做朋友。 【拓展】friend常见的其他变化： friendly 友好的（形容词） friendship 友谊（名词） be friendly to sb. (对某人友好) 17. worry

（1）worry可用作不及物动词或及物动词。作及物动词时，意为“使烦恼，使担忧”。作不及物动词时，意为“发愁，担心，烦恼”，常与介词about连用。例如： What’s worrying you? 什么事使你烦恼？ Don’t worry about me. 不要为我担心。

（2）worry也可用作名词。既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。例如： Her face showed signs of worry. 她脸上显出担忧的神情。 I have a lot of worries. 我有很多担心。

（3）worry的过去分词worried相当于形容词，意为“担心的，烦恼的”，常与be/look/feel等系动词连

用。be worried about意为“为……担心”。例如： She is worried about her sick mother. 她担心她生病的母亲。

18. another

other / the other / others / another的区别：

（1）other为形容词“别的，其他的”。作代词用时前面可加the / any /some等或用作复数。例如： He is taller than any other brothers. 他比其他几个兄弟都高。

（2）the other意为“另一个人，另一个东西”，指两者中另外的一个。例如： I have two books. One is an English book, the other is a Chinese book. 我有两本书，一本是英语书，另一本是中文书。 （3）others意为“其他的人或物”，作代词用。例如： You should think of others. 你应该想想别人。

（4）another作形容词，意为“另外的，别的”，只可修饰单数名词；作代词，意为“另一个，再一个”，指三者或三者以上中的任何一个。例如：

Here comes another bus. 又来了一辆公共汽车。 【词汇精练】

I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。

1．I don’t like loud music．It always _______(迫使) me crazy． 2．—You look _______(苍白的)．What’s the matter with you? —I have a stomach ache．

3．The king lived in a beautiful _______(宫殿)． 4．He was afraid of losing his _______(权利)． 5．Happiness is more important than _______(财富)． 6．—Do you know the man in _______(灰色的)? —Yes．I do．He is my uncle．

7．The _______(王后) invited me to have dinner with her． 8．His father is a _______(银行家) and he has lots of money． II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．The soft music makes Amy _______(relax)． 2．The rock music makes Peter _______(excite)． 3．Sad movies made Mike _______(cry)．

4．They spend more time _______(eat) their meals．

5．The picture in an ad looks a lot ______(good) than the _______(real) thing． 6．That made me _______(annoy) with myself．

7．Listen! I hear somebody ______(sing) in the next room． 8．You’d better _______(not，talk) loudly in the reading room． III.根据句意和汉语提示，填写恰当的短语完成下列句子。 1．The terrible news ______ ______ ______(使我发狂)． 2．They are going to ______ ______(开除) the naughty boy． 3．We prefer to stay at home ______ ______(而不是) go skating．

4．______ ______ ______(一开始)，I don’t like English．But I become interested in it little by little． 5．The teacher asked us to ______ ______(齐心协力) to finish the project． 6．I ______ ______ ______ ______(敲门)，but nobody answered． IV.从方框中选出合适的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空 to start with，lemon，leave out，examine，friendship 1．They are good friends and they hope their _______ will last forever． 2．Nobody wants to chat with him．He felt _______． 3．I don’t like _______ because they taste too sour． 4．The doctor was called in to _______ the sick boy． 5．________，it was sunny．But it began to rain later．

第二部分：重点句型

1. What made the poor man so happy even though he had no power, money or fame? 是什么使这位穷人即使在没有权力，金钱以及名誉的境况下还能如些的幸福？ 【拓展】

even though 和 even if 均可用于引导让步状语从句，其细微区别是：

1. even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。如：They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed. 即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。

2. even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。如： Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it. 虽然工作艰苦，我还是很喜欢。 这样用的even though与though或although的意思比较接近，许多时候可以互换

2. She said that the sad movie made her cry.她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。 【联想】 宾语从句时态

1·主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时。 2·主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。

3·主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。

3. make的句式构成

（1）make + sb.+形容词，make是谓语动词，sb.是make的宾语，后面的形容词在此作宾语补足语。例如：

Rainy days make me sad. 雨天让我很悲伤。

What he said made the teacher angry. 他说的话让老师很生气。

（2）make + sb.+过去分词，此处的过去分词相当于形容词作宾补。例如： Waiting for him in the rain made me annoyed. 在雨中等他让我很烦。

（3）make + sb. +动词原形，此处的动词原形也叫省略to的不定式作宾补。例如： Sad movies always make me cry. 伤感的电影经常让我哭泣。 Loud music makes her want to dance. 高声的音乐让她想跳舞。

（4）be made to+动词原形，此处是make的被动语态，要还原动词不定式的to，即be made to do sth.意为“被使做某事”。例如：

The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.

→He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss. 老板使他一天工作15个小时。

4. Why don’t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie ?

Why don’t you do sth.? 是一个否定疑问句，意为“为什么不……？”常用来征求意见和提出建议，相当于“Why not do sth.?”例如：

Why don’t you go with us? = Why not go with us? 为什么不同我们一起去呢？ Why don’t you go swimming? = Why not go swimming? 为什么不去游泳呢？

5. Neither medicine nor rest can help him.

neither ...nor ... 是固定结构，意为“既不……也不……”，表示两者都否定。例如： It’s neither cold nor hot. 天气既不冷也不热。

He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他对所发生的事既不知道也不关心。 【拓展】辨析neither...nor...；both…and…；either…or…

这三个词组都可用作连词，但搭配和意义各不相同。总的说来，要注意它们应连接两个平行对等的句子成分(即同为两个主语、谓语、宾语、状语等)。 （1）both…and…表示两者兼有。例如： She was both tired and hungry. 她又累又饿。

He speaks both English and French. 他既说英语又说法语。 （2）either…or…表示两者或两种可能性中任择其一。例如： He must be either mad or drunk. 他不是疯了就是醉了。

You can either write or phone to request a copy. 你可以写信可打电话来索取一本。 【注意】

以上连词连接主语时，both…and…一般只与复数谓语连用，either…or…和 neither…nor…则通常根据就近原则，要求谓语动词与最邻近主语的人称、数保持一致。例如： Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错就是我错。 Neither he nor she was at home. 他和她都不在家。

Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。

6. How long did it take the general to find the happy man?

（1）how long意为“多长时间”，询问某一动作或状态持续了多久，故句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词或表示状态的连系动词。例如：

How long do you watch TV? 你看电视多长时间了？ How long can I keep the book? 这本书我可以借多久？ （2）how long还可用来询问长度。例如： How long is the river? 这条河多长？

【拓展】辨析：how often, how soon与how long

词语 how often how soon how long 词义 多久一次 多快，过多久 多久；多长 用法 询问动作的频率 询问时间多快 询问时间多久；询问长度 答语特征 often, twice a week等 in+ 一段时间 for/about+一段时间；具体数字+长度单位 例如：

A：How often do you visit your mother? 你多长时间看你妈妈一次? B：Once a week. 一周一次。

A：How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回来? B：In an hour. 1 小时以后。

A：How long did he stay here? 他在这儿呆了多久? B：About two weeks. 大约两个星期。 A：How long is the river? 这条河有多长？ B：About 500 km. 大约500千米。

7. How could you have missed scoring that goal?

“can / could have done”表示“对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定”。can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句，could的语气较can弱。例如：

I didn’t see her at the meeting this morning, she can’t / couldn’t have spoken at the meeting. 早上会议上我没看见她，她不可能在会议上发言。 He can’t have finished the work so soon. 他不可能这么快就完成工作。 【拓展】

（1）must have done 表示“对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测”，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。

例如：

It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 一定下过雨了，地面很湿。

（2）should have done常谈论过去的情况，主要用于指“本该发生而实际上未发生的事”。例如： You should have told me so before. 你早就应该告诉我。

Look at the time! We should have been at the theatre ten minutes ago. 瞧，都什么时候了! 十分钟前我们就该到戏院了。

（3）may / might have done表示“对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不是很肯定的推测”，might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句。例如： He may have already done his work. 他也许已经做完了工作。

8. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.

pull together 是固定搭配，意为“齐心协力；通力合作”。pull是动词，意为“拖；拉”。其反义词是“push”，意为“推”。例如： If we pull together, we can succeed. 如果我们齐心协力，我们就能成功。

They pulled together and got over all the difficulties. 他们通力合作，战胜了所有的困难。 【拓展】pull 构成的常见固定搭配：

pull down 拆毁； pull back 撤退； pull out 出站

【句式精练】

I.用make的适当形式完成下列句子。

1. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。

Though he____________ his little sister cry, today he ____________cry by his little sister. 2. 她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。 She had to shout to_____________________. 3.我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。

We’ll do our best to____________________. 4.有些纸是用木头做的。

Some paper_________________ wood.

5.米可以酿成酒。

Rice can ________________wine. 6.他不必担心，他会办成的。

You needn’t worry; he_________________. Ⅱ.根据括号内所给的词语提示，翻译下列句子。 1．大声的音乐使我紧张。(make; tense)

． 2．悲伤的电影使她想要离开。(make; leave)

． 3．等她让我生气。(Waiting for; make)

． 4．故事如此感人以至于使我们都哭了。(so…that…; moving; make) ． 5．我宁愿去蓝色海洋。(rather)

． III.句型转换,按照括号里的要求完成句子, 每空一词。 1．Mary likes math better than English．(改为同义句) Mary ______ math ______ English．

2．Mike broke the window yesterday．(改为被动句) The window ______ ______ by Mike yesterday． 3．Work hard，or you won’t pass the exam．(改为同义句) ______ you don’t work hard，you will ______ the exam． 4．Tom is so young that he can’t go to school．(改为同义句) Tom isn’t ______ ______ ______ go to school．

5．There was a road here in the past．But there isn’t now．(改为同义句) There ______ to ______ a road．

6．He works hard．He doesn’t want to lose his job．(合并为一句) He works hard ______ ______ ______ ______ lose his job．

7．This is an interesting story written by Charles Dickens．(改为同义句) This is an interesting story ______ ______ written by Charles Dickens． 8．She can look after her mother well．(改为被动句)

Her mother ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ by her． 9．“Don’t open the window，please.”he said to Tom．(改为间接引语) He ______ Tom ______ ______ ______ the window． 10．Your living room is very bright．(改为感叹句) ______ ______ your living room is! IV. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 1．他很聪明，知道如何赚更多的钱。

He is very clever and knows how to ______ ______ ______． 2．我不喜欢下雨天，因为它们常常使我伤感。

I don’t like rainy days because they often ______ ______ ______． 3．学生应该学会如何学习，否则你会觉得压力太大。

Students should learn how to study or you will ______ ______ ______． 4．我把钥匙忘在家了。

I ______ ______ ______ at home． 5．那天我起得很早，以便能赶上早班火车。

That day I got up early ______ ______ I could catch the early train． 6．妈妈在桌子上给我留了张字条。

Mum ______ ______ ______ ______ on the table． 7．悲伤的电影只会让我想要离开。

Sad movies just ______ me ______ ______ ______． 8．他找到了一份好工作，因此他不再向他父母要钱了。

He found a good job，so he didn’t _______ his parents ______ money ______ ______．

V.根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。（有两项多余）

A. Have you seen it?

B. Are you interested?

C. That’s very nice of you.

D. But what is on recently?

E. That must be impressive.

F. Do you like the movie Aftershock (唐山大地震)?

G. What do you think of Feng Xiaogang’s comedies ?

M: Hey, Li Fei. Would you like to see a movie tomorrow evening? W: I’d love to. (1)___________

M: Aftershock has been on since 12th July. (2)___________

W: I’m afraid not. It will make me sad and I don’t like sad movies.

M: (3)__________

W: Feng Xiaogang’s comedies are all very good, like A World Without Thieves which makes me so happy every time I see it.

M: Oh, I see. But I think you should try a different one. It’s really moving. W: (4)___________

M: No, I haven’t. But some of my friends have seen it and they all said they were moved to tears by the great family love in the movie.

W: (5)___________ So, see you at the cinema tomorrow evening. M: That’s good. Let’s meet at 7 o’clock. W: OK.

第三部分：语法点拨

Make 作为使役动词的用法

1. 当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时，常用的句型是： (1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意为“制造某物”。例如： She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。

(2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。例如：

His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him. 他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。

(3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示“……是由……制成的”，“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”。例如： Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。

These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的。

2. 当make的意思是“使、使得”时，一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构，常用的句型是： (1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。 例如：The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。

在此句型中，通常用it作形式宾语，而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语，而且要后置。例如： Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易。

当然，除了接形容词作宾补外，还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。例如： They all want to make Jim their monitor. （名词）他们都想让吉姆当班长。

I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.（过去分词）我大声地讲话，以便让别人听到。 (2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的动词不定式, 意为“使某人或某物做某事”。例如： Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。

当把这样的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。如把上面的句子变为

被动语态，应为：

We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher). 3. make还可以构成大量短语： make the bed make a plan make trouble make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友 make noises 制造噪音 make money 赚钱

make yourself at home 请自便 make up one's mind （下决心）

make progress 取得进步 make up 编造/化妆/构成 make use of be made of/ from be made in be made up of

make a decision (下决定) make sure （确信、弄清楚）

【词汇篇】

例1.（★★）Attention please. The plane will ________ in five minutes. A．take out B．take after C．take off D．take care 例2.（★★）He always makes his sister ____, but yesterday he was made ____by his sister. A. cry; cry B. to cry; to cry C. cry; to cry D. to cry, cry 例3.（★★）---Hi, Julie, What would you like to have for supper? ---Oh, mom, I am too feel terrible and don’t feel like ____ anything. A. eat B to eat C. eating D. ate 例4.（★★）—You bought the car about ten years ago? —Yes. ________ it's old, it still runs well. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. Though C. Although D. But 【句型语法篇】

例5.（★★）________ my father ________ my mother is able to drive a car.However, they are going to buy one. A．Neither; nor B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 例6.（★★）He’d rather ____a volunteer in Sichuan than ____in Beijing University. A. be; teach B. to be; teach C. being; teaching D. is; teach 【能力篇】

例7.（★★★）阅读并回答问题

Jean is a bright young woman from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has almost everything that money can buy. But the people in Jean's family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.

So Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ. She likes being anonymous (匿名的) talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and made a lot of friends. Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had the same interests in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them many hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot the time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: he was a tall and good-looking young man with a big and happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.

When Jean's father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go

with him, so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of the rock singer they liked most. But when Jean knocked in David's door in San Francisco, she found that the special friend she had written to was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim! Information Card

Why Jean is quite lonely The purpose for which Jean spends time talking on In order to 2.________________________. QQ The real name of the special friend she made on QQ 3.________________. The age of Jean's special friend Who Jean went with to San Francisco

课后作业：

4.________________. 5.________________. Because 1.________________________. Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.

综合能力演练

【巩固练习】 Ⅰ. 单项选择。

1. Now more and more city adults _______ their leisure time _______ to improve themselves at school or college.

A. spend, trying B. spend, to try C. take, trying D. take, to try 2. All of us think it is ________ for your mother to work so much and get so little. A. fair B. unfair C. to fair D. to unfair 3. Loud music may make people _______ fast

A. to eat B. eat C. ate D. eating 4. She _________Shanghai next week.

A．is leaving for B. leaves for C. leaved D. left 5. I am sorry that I have kept you ________ me so long.

A. waiting B. waiting for C. to wait D. to wait for 6. The dish looks good, but when I eat it, it ________very terrible. A. tastes B. smell C. look D. sounds 7．—What’s wrong _______ Mary?

—She is nervous because of the exam． A．for B．to C．of D．with

8．The old man lived ______ in the village but he didn’t feel ______．

A．alone；alone B．lonely；lonely C．alone；lonely D．lonely；alone 9．—Do you like red or pink? —______．I like black．

A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither

10．I failed the exam．What _______ news! My parents said that they were ______ at my grades． A．disappointing；disappointing B．disappointing；disappointed C．disappointed；disappointed D．disappointed；disappointing

11．My mother often hears me _______ in my room． A．sing B．sang C．to sing D．singing 12．—I don’t like the awful pictures．

—Neither do I．The awful pictures make me ______． A．happy B．happily C．sad D．sadly 13．—I would rather _______ you the secret right now． —Why not?

A．don’t tell B．not to tell C．not tell D．didn’t tell 14．I found it boring _______ the lecture．I nearly fell asleep．

A．1istening to B．to listen to C．listen to D．listened to 15．The _______ he learns，the _______ knowledgeable he will be．

A．more；more B．more；less C．most；most D．most；least Ⅱ. 完形填空。

One summer day when I was in high school, my father sent me to buy some tools for our farm. I loved 1 better than driving our family truck to do something. But this time I was not so happy 2 my father had told me I would have to ask for credit (赊账)at the store. 3 is a proud age. The young men at that age want respect (尊重)but not charity. I had seen many times that my friends were 4 when they asked for credit. We lived in a poor village, 5 was needed seriously. I knew clearly how difficult it might be to make the store owner believe me and get the credit.

At Davi’s Brothers store., Buck Davi was talking to a farmer. After I finished 6 the things I wanted, I walked to him. “I need to put these on credit.” I said to him 7 . The farmer gave me a 8 look. But Buck’s face didn’t change in the slightest. “ No problem.” He said in a relaxing voice, “ I believe your daddy will 9 them in time.” Then he turned to the farmer, “ This boy is Jame William’s son.”

The farmer nodded to me in a friendly way. At that time, I 10 pride. Jame William’s Son, there three 11 opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust.

That day I 12 that a good name of great importance. My father’s good name had won our neighbors’ respect for our family. A good name, and the responsibility (责任)that came with 13 encouraged us a lot. They made us be 14 than we might be. We also wanted to be regarded as good people. 15 acting like good people for a long time, we became good out of good habits. 1. A. something B. anything C. nothing 2. A. because B. while C. unless 3. A. Six B. Sixteen C. Sixty 4. A. influenced B. cheered C. refused 5. A. health B. money C. freedom 6. A. choose B. choosing C. to choose 7. A. carefully B. angrily C. easily 8. A. pleasant B. kind C. strange 9. A. care for B. pay for C. look for

10. A. was full of B. was surprised at C. was famous for 11. A. letters B. words C. sentences

12. A. discover B. discovered C. have discovered 13. A. it B. him C. them 14. A. better B. stronger C. clever 15. A. With B. For C. By III. 阅读理解。

A

What’s your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange and red? If you do, you must be a person full of hopeful happy feeling about life. Do you like gray and blue? Then maybe you are quiet, and you would rather go after than go before. And sometimes you feel unhappy.

If you love green, you are strong-minded. You wish to do everything well and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists tell us.

They tell us that we don’t choose our favorite colors as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes or at least as soon as you could see clearly.

A yellow room makes us feel happier and more comfortable than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and gladness to the saddest winter day.

Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder and have fewer accidents when their machines are pained orange rather than black dark gray.

Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten you day or your life with a new shirt or a few colorful things.

Remember also that you will know your friends better when you find out what colors they like and dislike. And don’t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose something in different colors.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 1. Colors influence people’s characters.

2. I’m feeling blue means I’m feeling happy.

3. The passage tells us we can stay happy and active if we are in light and bright clothes.

4. You can guess your friends’ characters according to their clothes’ colors but your friends can’t guess yours.

5. If you love green, you will succeed.

B

Different weather makes people feel different．It influences health，intelligence and feelings．

In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States．People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month．In the Northeast and the Middle West，it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times．People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March．

The weather can also influence intelligence．For example，in a 1983 report by scientists，IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came，but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10% lower．The wind can help people have more intelligence．Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower．Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August)．

Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings．Winter may be a bad time for thin

people．They usually feel cold during these months．They might feel unhappy during cold weather．But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer．At about 18℃ people become stronger．

Low air pressure may make people forgetful．People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days．People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃．

Are you feeling sad，tired，forgetful，or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem． 6．_______ can cause health problems．

A．Hot and wet weather B．A strong wind C．Warm weather D．Low air pressure

7．A report shows that people may have more intelligence when _______ comes． A．rain B．a strong wind C．very hot weather D．low air pressure

8．According to the writer，fat people may feel bad in ______ weather． A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot 9．The writer wants to tell us that _______．

A．hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way B．weather influences people’s behavior C．IQ changes when weather changes D．people feel good on low-pressure days 10．The best title for this passage is“_______”． A．Hot Weather Causes Health Problems B．Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad C．Weather Influences Feelings

D．Weather Influences Health，Intelligence and Feelings IV. 书面表达。

某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep good relationship with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加此次活动： 1．父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题； 2．你对这些问题的看法；

3．你与父母保持良好关系的做法。