英语语法单选

2009高考英语语法专项训练

复合句及语序

1. She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?

A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how

2. —I rang you at about nine, but there was no reply.

—Oh, that was probably I was seeing the doctor. A．why B．when C．what D．that

3. —Go and ask her come .

—OK.

A．what time would she like to B．at what time she’d like to

C．when would she like to D．when she likes to

4. The traveler lost his way in the woods, and made things worse was that it was getting dark.

A．that B．what C．which D．as

5. We agreed to accept they thought was the best professor in the college .

A．Whatever D．whoever

B．whomever C．whichever

6. ________ people with mental－health problems want most of all is a more equal and open working culture.

A．That B．What C．When D．All what

7. He seems too tired today, and I wonder he got a good sleep last night.

A．when B．that C．if D．where

8.—Would you tell me you want your tea , with sugar or milk ?

—Sugar , please .

A．whether B．when C．what D．how

9. —Can we get everything ready by the weekend?

—It all depends on ______ we can get Mr. Green’s co-operation.

A．that B．what C．whether D．if

10. —Nowadays the doctors are trying their best to reduce the people’s fear they would be affected by the present disease called “Bird Flu ”.

A．whether B．which C．that D．when

11. Is the hotel offered you a job _____ you stayed the first time you arrived here?

A．which ;where one that ;which

B．the one ;in which C．where ;that D．the

12. Determination is a kind of basic quality and is it takes to do jobs well.

A．what B．that C．which D．why

13.—I’d like to invite you to my birthday party this evening.

—Thanks, but ____ I’ll have time I’m not sure at the moment.

A. while B. whether C. if D. when

14. In some countries, _____ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.

A. which B. that C. as D. what

15. Yesterday evening I came across the man _____ you think is pleased to _____.

A. who, talk B. whom, get along with C. who, work with D. whom, be talked with

16. These countries will join one another against terrorism, was agreed to at the international conference.

A．as B．who C．that D．what

17. I shall never forget the day Shen Zhou V was launched , has a great effect on my life .

A．when , which

D．when , that

B．that , which C．which ,that

18．This is the book I bought yesterday , ______I spent 8 yuan .

A．on which B．for which C．in which D．at which

19. “I’m certainly more and more to the conclusion that Iraq has, ____ they

maintained（断言）, destroyed almost all of _____ they had in the summer of 1991.” Blix said.

A. which, what B. as, which C. as, that D. as, what

20. I am afraid I am not fit for the job, because it is one requires a lot of patience.

A．who B．that C．what D．where

21. Our school is no longer ______ is was 10 years ago, _______ it was not well equipped.

A．what; which B．that; which C．what; when D．that; where

22. There is not one of us wishes to help you . We are doing our best .

A．who B．that C．as D．but

23. The man showed us so heavy a stone _______ no man can lift.

A．that B．as C．which D．and

24. The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies in is now part of Hubei .

A．which where

D．when , which

B．where, what C．that , which

25. The famous star got injured before her concent , made her fans worried .

A．who B．that C．what D．which

26. Without facts , a person can’t form a correct opinion , for he needs to have actual knowledge his thinking .

A．which to be based on B．on which to base

C．which to be based D．which to base

27. We finally bought several books by Shakespeare, ______ is one.

A. which of them B. which of whose C. of which this D. and of them

28. You’ll have to wait for one more week, ______ the manager will be back from his trip.

A. before B. when C. as D. until

29. ____ I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.

A. Only if B. If only C. As much D. Much as

30. There must be ____ with the machine.

A. something wrong serious B. something seriously wrong

C. something serious wrong D. something wrong seriously

31. He has been to America twice, _____.

A. so have I B. so I have C. I have so D. so did I

32. Little what you said. I wish you had repeated it!

A．did I understand B．I understood

C．I did understand D．have I understood

33. Then _______ we had been looking forward to.

A．came the hour B．the hour came

C．comes the hour D．the hour is coming

34. Only when .

A．did he arrive the meeting began begin

B．he arrived did the meeting

C．did he arrive the meeting begin D．he arrived the meeting began

35. No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre _______ the curtain went up.

A．they have settled; before B．had they settled; than

C．have they settled; when D．they had settled;than

36. on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower dating back to hundreds of years ago .

A．To stand B．Having stood C．Standing D．Stand

37. They have no idea at all ____.

A. what he is working on B. what is he working on

C. what did he work on D. what he is working

38．In no country other than Britain, it has been said, ____ experience four seasons in the course of a single day.

A. people can B. you can C. can it D. can one

39. The women carrying babies , come in first , ?

A．will you B．will they C．do you D．don’t you

40. ______ he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of our help.

A. Even though B. Never until C. Only before D. Ever since

【答案与解析】

1．A

本题含有强调句型，若把It is·that去掉，则很容易地看出what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中充当主语。故选A。

2. B

when引导表语从句，表示时间。故选B。

3. B

at what time=when，引导宾语从句，when在从句中充当时间状语。故选B。

4. B

主语从句____made things worse 缺少主语，应用what引导。that在名词性从句中连接词的作用，不充当任何成份。故选B。

5. D

they thought 为插入语，可以去掉，则就可以看出宾语从句中缺少主语。whoever=anyone who。故选D。

6. B

主语从句_____people with mental-health problem want缺少宾语，要用what引导，且充当want的宾语。故选B。

7. C

他今天看起来很累，我怀疑他昨晚是否睡好了。if引导宾语从句。故选C。

8. D

由with sugar or milk可知是在询问喝茶的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。

9. C

介词后只用whether不用if引导宾语从句。那要取决于我们是否能得到Mr. Green的合作。故选C。

10. C

fear后为同位语从句。在同位语从句、表语从句、主语从句中的引导词that一般不省略。故选C。

11. A

把此题变为陈述句后则容易判断答案。The hotel_____ offered you a job is______ you stayed the first time you arrived here. 第一个空为which引导的定语从句，第二个空为where引导的表语从句，表示地点。故选A。

12. A

表语从句it takes to jobs well缺少宾语，用what构成“It takes sth to do sth”的句型。故选A。

13. B

宾语从句前置用what不用if，目前我不确定是否有时间，故选B。

14. D

what引导主语从句，在从句中充当主语，相当于the schools that。· 故选D。

15. C

关系代词who在引导的性定语从句中充当主语，不及物动词后若跟宾语，则需加介词。故选C。

16. A

关系代词as引导非性定语从句，先行词为前面的一句话，意为：正如，正像。故选A。

17. A

关系前词when在引导的性定语从句中充当状语，that不能引导非性定语从句。故选A。

18. A

本题考查定语从句中介词的选用。spend some money on sth为一固定搭配。故选A。

19. D

关系代词as引导非性定语从句作maintain的宾语;在宾语从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导。故选D。

20. B

关系代词that在引导的性定语从句中充当主语，指代one (the job)。故选B。

21. C

表语从句中应用what 引导，充当从句的主语，关系副词when在引导的非性定语从句中作状语，修饰先行词10 years ago。故选C。

22. A

关系副词when 引导性定语从句，在从句中充当状语，修饰先行词the days。

23. B

当先行词前有the same.such.so.as等修饰时，定语从句应用关系代词as来引导。故选B。

24. B

关系副词where引导性定语从句，修饰先行词the small mountain village, 在从句中作状语，表语从句中缺少主语，用what引导。 what=the place that 故选B。

25. D

关系代词which引导非性定语从句，修饰前面的句子，在从句中作主语，故选D。

26. B

本题可采取增元法。把句子的后半部分补全为：for he needs to have actual

knowledge on which he bases his thinking . base on：建立……基础上。如Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives。故选B。

27. C

分析该句可以看出，this与several books by Shakespeare有所属关系，应用介词of+关系代词which 。故选C。

28. B

关系副词when引导非性定语从句，修饰先行词one more week，在从句中作状语。故选B。

29. D

as虽然，引导让步状语从句时，应把adj.adv或n放在as之前，构成部分倒装。故选D。

30. B

当adj修饰something.anything. nothing等不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。故选B。

31. A

So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+S，表示前面所说的肯定情况适用于后者。他到美国去

过两次，我也如此。故选A。

32. A

否定词little位于句首，句子应用部分倒装，助动词位于主语之前。故选A。

33. A

here.there.then及表示位置移动的副词up.down.out等位于句首时，句子应用完全倒装，谓语动词置于主语之前。故选A。

34. B

only引导的状语位于句首，主句用部分倒装。故选B。

35. B

no sooner…than…,hardly…when…结构中，主句应用过去完成时的倒装结构。故选B。

36. C

地点状语位于句首，句子用完全倒装。故选C。

37. A

名词性从句.定语从句中应用陈述语序结构，故选A。

38. D

in no country为否定意义词组，位于句首，主句应用部分倒装。

39. A

这是祈使句。有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，祈使句中也可以说出主语。祈使句的反意疑问句用will you，表示征询对方的意见。如：

—Alice, you feed the bird today； ？ —But I fed it yesterday. (B)

A．do you B．will you C．didn’t you D．don’t you

40. B

由句式结构可知题干用的是倒装结构，可以排除A.D两项，句意为：直到他遇到困难，他才知道我们帮助的重要性，应用not/never…until结构。

代词、数词、it的用法、主谓一致

1. For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unpleasant experience, ____that ends the campus romance.

A．which B．/ C．or D．one

2.—How much of his speech did you think you understand?

— .I wish I had worked harder.

A．Not a little B．Very few

C．Nearly everything D．Almost nothing

3. The cruelty of the Germans towards the Jews and of the Japanese towards their prisoners, filled with horror.

A．those; someone B．that; everyone

C．it; no one D．this; anyone

4. ---What an amazing film! It’s the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.

----But I’m sure it won’t interest ______.

A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody

5. The customer didn’t choose of the ties and went away without looking at a third one .

A．many B．any C．all D．either

6. —How boring ! Is there the film ?

—Well , it’s nearly over .

A．much of B．many of C．much more of D．many more of

7. Remember everybody you meet online is a stranger. So when you can’t see a person, they could be _________.

A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody

8. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, _____ said it sounded like an adventure.

A．all B．that C．which D．who

9. —Is David a man with good manners ?

—I don’t think so . As a matter of fact , he is but polite .

A．something

D．anything

B．everything C．nothing

10.—Can I help you?

—Yes, I’d like to try on some sports jackets just like ____ I’m wearing.

A. it B. one C. the one D. that

11. (2004年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试)—Daddy, which of these smart hats do you like best in the hat shop?

—_______. They are both expensive and less warm-keeping.

A．Either B．Nothing C．Neither D．None

12．Students shouldn’t say “Get out” or ______ remarks.

A. some such B. such any C. so such D. any such

13.—Is Jissica a diligent student ?

—No , but she is a lazy one , if .

A．something

D．nothing

B．everything C．anything

14. professional violinist practices for several hours a day ,but violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.

A．Any; any B．All; any C．Each; every D．Every; each

15. After the mew technique was introduced ,the factory produced in 2001 as the year before.

A．as twice many machines B．twice many as machines

C．as many machines twice D．twice as many machines

16. My uncle moved to London ______.

A．in the fifties B．in the 1980s C．in his fifty D．in 1990s

17. Have you got ____ books for the train journey? It will take you 20 hours to ____ in Harbin.

A. large quantities of, get B. a great deal of, stay

C. a good many of, live D. a good supply of, arrive

18. To my surprise, the game drew only a few ____ participants and spectators yesterday.

A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundres of D. hundreds of

19. Janet as well as the other young people who ____ sent abroad by the government ____ brought up in a small town.

A. was, was B. was, were C. were, were D. were, was

20. Nobody but the twins some interest in the project till now.

A．shows B．show C．have shown D．has shown

21. The government’s efforts to cut the homework burden of primary and middle school students _____ mixed reactions(反应).

A．have drawn been drawn

B．has drawn C．have been drawn D．has

22. When the injured to the hospital , they came to .

A．was rushed , life rushed , lives

B．were rushed , life C．rushed , lives D．were

23. The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street, a small redcap .

A．each of them has

D．each wearing

B．they each have C．every wears

24. —What about the books ?

—Books of this kind well .

A．sell B．sells C．are sold D．is sold

25. —Have you heard that Tom, along with his parents, ____to Japan?

—Really? No wonder I haven't seen him these days.

A. has been gone

B. has gone C. have been D. have

【答案解析】

1. D

从句式结构上可以排除A.B项，因为该句不是定语从句结构，用or句意不合适。one替代experience ,作同位语，如（NMET2002,35）:

Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment， ______I will always treasure. [ B ] A . that B. one C. it D. what

2. D

not a little 副词短语，“很，非常”的意思。few修饰可数名词，不可用来回答how much。C.D语义相反，由答语后半句可知，事实上，“我”并没有努力学习，所以“我”几乎听不懂他的演讲。故选D。

3. B

that 替代前面的不可数名词cruelty ; 这种残酷使每个人都充满了恐惧。故选B。 ．．．

4. C。

本题考查部分否定的用法。转折词but表明：尽管你认为那是一部最有趣的电影，但它并不一定令每一个人都感兴趣。not everybody 并非每一个人

5. D

由后面的“a third one”可知，顾客只看了两条领带，但哪条都未选。四个选项中，只有D项either用于两者。故选D。

6. C

由句意可知，第一个人已对电影感到厌倦了，问电影是否还有许多未演？more 额外的，又，再。故选C。

7. C

由句意知，网络上的每个人都是陌生人。所以当你见不到他时，他可以是任何人，意即他可以充当任何人。anybody强调个体，everybody 强调整体，somebody 某人，nobody ，没人。故选 C。

8. A

此题可采用减元法，把after they heard what had happened to me 去掉，就非常

容易地看出此题不是定语从句，all用来说明“我所有的朋友”，故选A。

9. D

由句意知，David 一点都不礼貌。nothing but 只有，除…以外什么也不, anything but. 除…以外什么都，绝不，一点也不。故选D。

10. C

it 指所替代的那一事物，one替代可数名词，表泛指，that替代不可数名词，均替代前面的同类事物，但不是同一个，the one 替代可数名词，为特指概念。由句意知，此处特指“我”所穿的那种运动笳克，故选C。

11. D

由句意知，前者询问对商店里所出售的所有帽子的看法，排除A.C。nothing 与none 的区别之处在于：none 有范围所指，后可用of ；nothing 则没有这种用法。同时根据句意可把句子补全为：I don’t like ___ of the hats .故选D。

12. D

当such 与any , no , all , one 等连用时，such 则应放在它们之后，构成any such结构，故选 D。

13. C

在if从句中，我们常用any 及其复合代词来代替some及其复合代词。如SBⅢ Unit 5 :What kind of advertisements do you read or watch on TV , if any ? 本句句意为：．— Jissica 是一个聪明的学生吗？——不，如果说她有点聪明的话，她也很懒惰。故选C。

14. D

由句中的谓语动词可知所填之处应为表单数的代词，排除A.B两项，every侧重整体，each侧重个体。由句意知：每位小提琴手每天都要训练几个小时，这是共性的，整体概念，用every；但每位小提琴手又有自己的表演风格，强调个体，用each，故答案为D。

15. D

表示倍数.分数.百分比的词应放在as…as或形容词的比较级或the n of之前，故选D。

16. B

在二十世纪八十年代的表达法为in the 1980，在某人三十多岁时的表达法为 in one’s thirties .故选B。

17. D

由books可排除B.C两项，到达某地应为get to…或arrive in/at…，故选D。

18. A

当hundred.million.score等前有具体数字或a few.several等时，应用单数形式，并

不加of ，故选A 。

19.D

定语从句中谓语的单复数取决于先行词，关系代词who修饰的先行词是the other young people，应用复数谓语动词;主句的主语为Janet，主句谓语动词应用单数。故选D。

20.D

作主语的名词后有but.except.as well as.with等词修饰时，谓语动词取决于作主语的名词形式。且till now（直到现在）表明该句应用现在完成时。故选D。

21. A

本题可采用减元法。句子的主干为the government’s efforts ______ mixed reactions. 主语为复数。故选A。

22. B

the+adj/分词表示一类人，谓语动词用复数。come to life：苏醒过来。故选B。

23. D

A.B两项结构正确，若选A.B，则必须用and连接或把“，”改为“；”，wearing作状语，表伴随。故选D。

24. A

主语为复数名词books，谓语动词应用复数。sell 有销路,销售情况。故选A。

25. B

从句中的主语为Tom，谓语动词应用单数。由答语可知Tom到日本去了，还未回来。故选B。

介词与连词

1. Alone as she is, she is kept so busy with her work for women’s rights that she feels ____ lonely.

A. nothing but B. none but C. everything but D. anything but

2. They were hunting for a person him a stepping stone.

A．like; as B．like; like C．as; like D．as; as

3. “How could you lose so much money?”Charlie asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from the kitchen table.

A．at B．across C．through D．on

4. For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree ______.

A．on earth B．for distance C．in sight D．at place

5.----Is your grandpa still with you?

---No. He still prefers to live in the small mountain village ____ all its disadvantages.

A. for B. except C. with D. to

6. running , learning English needs will.

A．As with B．As to C．As for D．As if

7. Washington, a state in the United States, was named ______ one of the greatest American presidents.

A．in honor of B．instead of C．in favor of D．by means of

8. so much electrical equipment , wood and paper in one place , there is a danger of fire .

A．For B．In C．With D．By

9. The study you have been making _____ the ancient Chinese characters is an instructive job.

A．to B．for C．of D．from

10. I haven’t seen you for a couple of days . What have you been up ?

A．in B．to C．with D．for

11. ______ all the texts that are written,stored, and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up op paper.

A. For B. From C. Although D. By

12.—Do you like coffee or milk?

—Both. But I prefer coffee ____ milk.

A. to B. for C. with D. from

13.—What do you mean ______ saying “The boy is overgrowing”?

—I mean that he is tall ____ his age.

A. as to, for B. by, for C. about, with D. by, to

14. The librarian promised to get the book for me ____she could remember who last borrowed it.

A. in case B. if only C. even if D. ever since

15. —Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?

—No, ____ invited, I can’t go to it. I’ll be too busy then.

A. if B. unless C. even though D. when

16. Questions and exercises are given by the computer, which decides ______ to move the students ahead, review an easier level, ____ give more work on the same level.

A. either, or B. both, and .C. whether, or D. not only, but also

17. Hearing his words ,I couldn’t decide or remain .

A．whether to go abroad B．if I go abroad

C．if to go abroad D．to go abroad

18. he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way.

A．Although B．Unless C．Because D．When

19. —When did he leave the classroom?

—He left you turned back to write on the blackboard.

A．the minute B．the time C．until D．before

20. _____ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.

A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While

21. Jack had traveled six miles across the Channel _____his engine failed and was forced to land on the sea .

A．when B．until C．after D．since

22. Not that I’m unwilling to lend you a hand , I’m too busy for the moment .

A．because B．but that C．but D．however

23. John waited at the bus-stop for nearly half an hour the bus finally arrived .

A．when B．as C．before D．while

24. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field , he succeeded other more well-informed experimenters failed.

A．as B．unless C．what D．where

25. I thought things would get better, but it is they are getting worse.

A．before B．because C．as D．after

26. —We’re supposed to be there at 6:00?

—_______ I know.

A．As soon as B．As far as C．So long as D．As possible as

27. I was advised to arrange for insurance(保险) _______ I needed medical treatment.

A．nevertheless B．although C．in case D．so that

28. I’m thinking about going to Germany this summer and I need your advice. You’re the best person I know to answer my questions, you’re German.

A．after B．before C．for D．unless

29. I read those words I had no idea what I was going to be and I made more efforts on writing afterwards.

A．When B．Unless C．Until D．While

30. —It seems that his health is improving.

—Yes. It is ten years ___ he _____.

A. that, smoked B. after, didn’t smoke C. since, smoked D. before, smoked

1．【答案】：D

【解析】：anything but绝对不。尽管她是独自一人，但她忙于妇女权益工作，以至于她绝不感到寂寞。故选D。

2．【答案】：A

【解析】：like；像；as；作为，他们正寻找像他这样人作为垫脚石。故选A。

3．【答案】：B

【解析】：from across the kitchen：从餐桌那头儿。如SBI L91:Today you can either fly to Abu Simbel or to take a boat from across the lake. ．．．．．．．．．．

4．【答案】：C

【解析】：本句语义为：在视野之中，除了沙漠，什么也看不到。in sight：在视野中，看得见。故选C。

5．【答案】C

【解析】本题考查常用介词在具体语境中的使用。该句语义为“尽管有一些不方便，他依然愿意住在小山村。”with :in spite of , despite . 尽管

6．【答案】：A

【解析】：as with正如，正像，as to 至于、关于，as for至于，就··而言，as if似乎，如像，正如跑步一样，学习英语也需要坚强的意志。故选A。

7．【答案】：A

【解析】：in honor of 为了纪念…，instead of：取代，in favor of ：赞成，by means of ：通过…方式。故选A。

8．【答案】：C

【解析】：有这么多的易燃品，当然存在着火灾危险。with表示具有。故选C。

9．【答案】：C

【解析】：of在此表示动宾关系，the study of the ancient Chinese characters再如：the use of solar energy，the discovery of America by Columbus等。故选C。

10．【答案】：B

【解析】：be to 在干什么。好久未见了，他在忙些什么？故选B。

11．【答案】：A

【解析】：本题语意环境为：对于大部分已书写、存贮并通过电子邮件传输的文本文档来说，最终都将用纸打出来。for 对于··而言。故选A。

12．【答案】：C

【解析】：由both可知，“我”既喜欢咖啡，也喜欢牛奶。接着话锋一转，但我更喜欢牛奶加咖啡。故选C。

13．【答案】：B

【解析】：by 靠，通过；for对于··而言，你说那句话什么意思？我的意思是对于他的年龄而言，他是比较高的。

14．【答案】：B

【解析】：if only如果·，·如果她能想起来上次谁借的那本书，她答应就借给我。故选B。

15．【答案】：C

【解析】：我那时将很忙，即使她邀请我，我也不会去的，故选C。

16．【答案】：C

【解析】：whether·or·表选择。问题的给出是为了决定是提高水平还是做同一水平的题。故选C。

17．【答案】：A

【解析】：宾语从句中既可用whether也可用if引导，但只有whether后接不定式。故选A

18．【答案】：A

【解析】：主从句之间存在着转折关系。虽然他认为他在帮忙，实际上他却是妨碍我们的工作。故选A。

19．【答案】：A

【解析】：the minute=as soon as，一··就·，你一转身，他就离开了。故选A。 ·

20．【答案】：C

【解析】：“我不担心钱的安全问题”的前提条件是：“只要我知道钱是安全的。”as long

as，只要。故选C。

21．【答案】：A

【解析】：when：and at this moment suddenly，正在这时突然，引导时间状语从句。故选A。

22．【答案】：B

【解析】：not that，·but that·不是·，而是··。不是我不愿帮你，而是我目前太忙了。故·选B。

23．【答案】：C

【解析】：before引导时间状语从句，公共汽车来之前，我已等了将近半个小时了。故选C。

24．【答案】：D

【解析】：where引导地点状语从句，在别的受过良好教育的实验者失败的地方，他却成功了。故选D。

25．【答案】：C

【解析】：as it is 照现状看，看样子。我本来认为事情会变好的，但看样子，它们正在恶化。故选C。

26．【答案】：B

【解析】：本题的语意环境为：问话人对事情不太把握，用了疑问语气，答话人也是在阐述个人观点，as far as I know 据我所知。故选B。

27．【答案】：C

【解析】：别人建议我入保险，以防万一我需要医疗措施。in case：以防万一，万一，因为可能发生某事。故选C。

28．【答案】：C

【解析】：你之所以是最合适的人选来回答我去德国旅游应注意的问题，是因为你是德国人嘛！for引导并列句，对前面的事实做出解释说明。故选C。

29．【答案】：C

【解析】：本句句意为：直到我读了这些话，我才知道我将来干什么。些题是not·until的变式结构。故选C。

30．【答案】：C

【解析】：在It’s··since·句中，若动词为延续性动词，则表示其动词的反义概念。It’s 10 years since he smoked.表示他已戒烟十年了。等于It’s 10 years since he gave up smoking. 故选C。

动词及动词短语

1．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon.

A. get out B. get through C. get off D. get over

2.The sound of the music ____louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me.

A. grew B. felt C. appeared D. remained

3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ____ the storm would be passing quickly.

A. suggest B. report C. prove D. explain

4.—Have you finished your homework yet?

—Not yet, I ___ to do it just a few minutes ago.

A. get down B. set out C. set about D. set up

5．The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.

A. matters B．cares C．considers D．minds

6.—So how is your new roommate?

—She really _____. She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks.

A. turns me off B. turns me down C. turns me out D. turns me over

7. To be honest, I don’t quite ____ with you some general views on the weather.

A. did B. allow C. bother D. share

8. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending.

A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off

9. The old houses are being pulled down to ____ a new office block.

A. supply with B. make use of C. make room for D. take the place of

10. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules.

A. give up B．stick to C．insist on D．connect to

11. Will you my composition to find out whether I’ve made any spelling mistakes?

A. look through B．look on C．look up D．look out of

12. As is known to us all, failure usually _ __ laziness while diligence can ______ success.

A. results from, lie in B. results in, result from

C. leads to, lie in D. results from, result in

13. He has been fired and will have to over charge of his office tomorrow.

A. take B．hand C．get D．go

14. His aunt’s letters him of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown.

A. call up B．call for C．call on D．call at

15. —Did you reach the top of the mountain?

—Yes. Even I myself didn’t believe I could it.

A. work B．climb C．get D．make

16. In Britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.

A. build up B．make up C．take up D．send up

17. We trust you ; only you can him to give up smoking .

A. suggest B．attract C．advise D．persuade

18. —Have a good rest ; you need to your energy for the football match this afternoon .

—Thanks a lot .

A. leave B．save C．hold D．get

19. In that country, guests usually feel that they are not highly ________ if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party date．

A. regarded B. thought C. admired D. concerned

20. Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist.

A. brought in about

B. brought up C. brought out D. brought

21. Our daughter doesn’t know what to at the university ; she can’t make up her mind about her future .

A. take in B．take up C．take over D．take on

22. Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and I’m glad that her efforts at last ________.

A. worked out B．got back C．paid off D．turned out

23. The Browns sent lots of invitations for their party. But because of the improper time, few people _____ it.

A. attended B．accepted C．received D．enjoyed

24. I think John will a good monitor, so I’d like to vote for him.

A. turn B．change C．elect D．make

25. The girl _____ to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.

A. expects B．allows C．wishes D．promises

26.—What do you think of Andrew ?

—There are some things that are not easy to , and his coldness is

one .

A. put aside B．put up with C．think of D．get along with

27.—Does he know how to work out the problem ?

—Yes , he has a good idea to solve it .

A. caught up with

D．put up with

B．kept up with C．come up with

28. —Will Thursday or Friday you ?

—Either will .

A. fit , be B．fit , OK C．suit , all right D．suit , do

29. Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure .

A. result from

D．devote to

B．contribute to C．attend to

30. It suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.

A. happened B．occurred C．thought D．took place

【答案解析】

1. D

本题考查相近动词短语的词义辨析能力。四个词组只有get over有克服之意。故选D。

2. A

grow 变得，表示一个渐进的过程；feel，认为，感觉； appear 显得；remain 保留，依然。题干中的as是关键词，表示“随着乐队向我们走的越来越近，音乐的声音也变得越来越大”。

3. A

本题检测近义动词的辨析能力。suggest暗示，意味着；report报告；prove证明；explain解释。本句句义为“东方灰蒙蒙的天空暗示着暴风雪即将来临。”

4. B

get down to doing sth 开始做某事，set out to do sth 着手做某事，set about doing sth 开始做某事，set up 建立。故选B。

5. A

本句句意为：重要的事情是：不是你失败与否，而是你是否努力了。matter：be important，故选A。

6. A

turn sb off 使某人厌烦或厌恶 turn sb down ：拒绝，不理会 turn sb out ：赶走某人，turn sb over ：使某人翻身。本句语言环境为：我的新室友经常在深夜制造噪音，当我提醒她时，她却说脏话。她的这些举动当然令我生厌。故选A。

7. A

本题的句式结构变一下，就可看出本题考查的是share sth with sb.故选D。

8. A

本句句意为：不要在故事的开头提及它，否则，那会泄露事故结尾。give away :泄露。故选A。

9. C

旧房子被推倒目的是给新办公楼腾出地方。make room for 为… 腾出空间。故选C。

10. B

give up ：放弃，stick to :not change, keep to sth 坚持或维持某事物，insist on ：demand 坚持要求 ，connect to 与…有联系。只要你坚持（遵守）交通规则，开车并

不像想象的那么难，故选B。

11. A

你能否浏览一下我的作文，看一下是否有拼写错误？look through：浏览.翻阅，故选A。

12. D

result from：因…而发生，后接原因；lie in：存在于，后接原因；result in 产生某种结果，lead to：导致，后接结果。失败是因为懒惰，而勤奋则导致成功，故选D。

13. B

他被解雇了，明天不得不移交对公司的管理权。hand over：把… 移交…，take over：接收.接管，get over：克服，go over：复习。故选B。

14. A

call up：想起某事物.回忆某事，call for：需求.需要，call on：号召.请求拜访（某人），call at：拜访（某地）。他婶婶的信使他想起了他们在一起度过的日子，故选A。

15.Ｄ

make it :be successful.甚至我自己都不相信我能成功地攀上山顶。climb it 只表示爬山，不能表示爬到山顶,故选D.

16. B

build up:变得更大.更多或更强；make up组成，构成某事物；take up:占据；send up 发射。今天的英国，妇女构成了劳动力的44%，故选B。

17. D

我们相信你，只有你才能说服他戒烟。suggest不跟动词不定式，attract:吸引；advise:只是劝说而已，persuade:劝服，说服，故选D。

18. B

好好休息一下，你需要为足球比赛保存体力。save: keep sth for future use:储存.保存，故选B。

19. A

在那个国家，赴宴会的邀请书仅在宴会前三.四天收到，会让客人感到他们不被重视。regarded:重视，若选B，则应用thought of，故选A。

20. C

bring in:逮捕，搜集；bring up:培养；bring out:产生某种品质；bring about:使……发生。本句意为：困难和困苦已经使那名年轻的地质学家形成了优秀的品格。故选C。

21. B

take in:吸收.包括；take up: 从事……；take over接管；take on 呈现。我女儿不知在大学里学习什么专业，故选B。

22. C

pay off：偿还，偿清，回报，努力付出终有回报，故选C。

23. A

it指代的是party。因为时间不合适。很少人出席了晚会，故选A。

24. D

make：变成。我认为John会是一名好班长的，所以我投了他一票。若用A，则应变成turn into或去掉冠词a，故选D。

25. D

如果那个女孩在艺校进行良好的训练，她有望成为一名好舞蹈家，promise使……很有可能，有望。故选D。

26. B

put aside：储存，把……放到一边；put up with忍受，容忍； think of考虑；get along with：与……相处，进展； 谈到Andrew,有很多事情不能容忍，冷酷便是其中之一。故选B。

27. C

catch up with：跟上，赶上；keep up with：跟上；come up with 找到，想起；put up with：容忍.忍受，他已找到了解决问题的方法。故选项C。

28. D

fit 作动词时，表示衣服的大小是否适合，排除A. B两项。若选C，则应用be all right。do：be sufficient or satisfactory for sb.故选D。

29. B

吃太多的脂肪容易导致心脏疾病和高血压，contribute to:导致.促成。故选B

30. B

occur to sb :come into a person’s mind想到.想起。侦探突然想起百万富翁有可能被他女儿所杀；happen to sb某人发生了什么事。故选B

代词、数词、it的用法、主谓一致

1. For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unpleasant experience, ____that ends the campus romance.

A．which B．/ C．or D．one

2.—How much of his speech did you think you understand?

— .I wish I had worked harder.

A．Not a little B．Very few

C．Nearly everything D．Almost nothing

3. The cruelty of the Germans towards the Jews and of the Japanese towards their prisoners, filled with horror.

A．those; someone B．that; everyone

C．it; no one D．this; anyone

4. ---What an amazing film! It’s the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.

----But I’m sure it won’t interest ______.

A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody

5. The customer didn’t choose of the ties and went away without looking at a third one .

A．many B．any C．all D．either

6. —How boring ! Is there the film ?

—Well , it’s nearly over .

A．much of B．many of C．much more of D．many more of

7. Remember everybody you meet online is a stranger. So when you can’t see a person, they could be _________.

A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody

8. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, _____ said it sounded like an adventure.

A．all B．that C．which D．who

9. —Is David a man with good manners ?

—I don’t think so . As a matter of fact , he is but polite .

A．something

D．anything

B．everything C．nothing

10.—Can I help you?

—Yes, I’d like to try on some sports jackets just like ____ I’m wearing.

A. it B. one C. the one D. that

11. (2004年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试)—Daddy, which of these smart hats do you like best in the hat shop?

—_______. They are both expensive and less warm-keeping.

A．Either B．Nothing C．Neither D．None

12．Students shouldn’t say “Get out” or ______ remarks.

A. some such B. such any C. so such D. any such

13.—Is Jissica a diligent student ?

—No , but she is a lazy one , if .

A．something

D．nothing

B．everything C．anything

14. professional violinist practices for several hours a day ,but violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.

A．Any; any B．All; any C．Each; every D．Every; each

15. After the mew technique was introduced ,the factory produced in

2001 as the year before.

A．as twice many machines B．twice many as machines

C．as many machines twice D．twice as many machines

16. My uncle moved to London ______.

A．in the fifties B．in the 1980s C．in his fifty D．in 1990s

17. Have you got ____ books for the train journey? It will take you 20 hours to ____ in Harbin.

A. large quantities of, get B. a great deal of, stay

C. a good many of, live D. a good supply of, arrive

18. To my surprise, the game drew only a few ____ participants and spectators yesterday.

A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundres of D. hundreds of

19. Janet as well as the other young people who ____ sent abroad by the government ____ brought up in a small town.

A. was, was B. was, were C. were, were D. were, was

20. Nobody but the twins some interest in the project till now.

A．shows B．show C．have shown D．has shown

21. The government’s efforts to cut the homework burden of primary and middle school students _____ mixed reactions(反应).

A．have drawn been drawn

B．has drawn C．have been drawn D．has

22. When the injured to the hospital , they came to .

A．was rushed , life rushed , lives

B．were rushed , life C．rushed , lives D．were

23. The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street, a small redcap .

A．each of them has

D．each wearing

B．they each have C．every wears

24. —What about the books ?

—Books of this kind well .

A．sell B．sells C．are sold D．is sold

25. —Have you heard that Tom, along with his parents, ____to Japan?

—Really? No wonder I haven't seen him these days.

A. has been gone

B. has gone C. have been D. have

【答案解析】

1. D

从句式结构上可以排除A.B项，因为该句不是定语从句结构，用or句意不合适。one替代experience ,作同位语，如（NMET2002,35）:

Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment， ______I will always treasure. [ B ] A . that B. one C. it D. what

2. D

not a little 副词短语，“很，非常”的意思。few修饰可数名词，不可用来回答how much。C.D语义相反，由答语后半句可知，事实上，“我”并没有努力学习，所以“我”几乎听不懂他的演讲。故选D。

3. B

that 替代前面的不可数名词cruelty ; 这种残酷使每个人都充满了恐惧。故选B。 ．．．

4. C。

本题考查部分否定的用法。转折词but表明：尽管你认为那是一部最有趣的电影，但它并不一定令每一个人都感兴趣。not everybody 并非每一个人

5. D

由后面的“a third one”可知，顾客只看了两条领带，但哪条都未选。四个选项中，只有D项either用于两者。故选D。

6. C

由句意可知，第一个人已对电影感到厌倦了，问电影是否还有许多未演？more 额外的，又，再。故选C。

7. C

由句意知，网络上的每个人都是陌生人。所以当你见不到他时，他可以是任何人，意即他可以充当任何人。anybody强调个体，everybody 强调整体，somebody 某人，nobody ，没人。故选 C。

8. A

此题可采用减元法，把after they heard what had happened to me 去掉，就非常容易地看出此题不是定语从句，all用来说明“我所有的朋友”，故选A。

9. D

由句意知，David 一点都不礼貌。nothing but 只有，除…以外什么也不, anything but. 除…以外什么都，绝不，一点也不。故选D。

10. C

it 指所替代的那一事物，one替代可数名词，表泛指，that替代不可数名词，均替代前面的同类事物，但不是同一个，the one 替代可数名词，为特指概念。由句意知，此处特指“我”所穿的那种运动笳克，故选C。

11. D

由句意知，前者询问对商店里所出售的所有帽子的看法，排除A.C。nothing 与none 的区别之处在于：none 有范围所指，后可用of ；nothing 则没有这种用法。同时根据句意可把句子补全为：I don’t like ___ of the hats .故选D。

12. D

当such 与any , no , all , one 等连用时，such 则应放在它们之后，构成any such结构，故选 D。

13. C

在if从句中，我们常用any 及其复合代词来代替some及其复合代词。如SBⅢ Unit

5 :What kind of advertisements do you read or watch on TV , if any ? 本句句意为：．— Jissica 是一个聪明的学生吗？——不，如果说她有点聪明的话，她也很懒惰。故选C。

14. D

由句中的谓语动词可知所填之处应为表单数的代词，排除A.B两项，every侧重整体，each侧重个体。由句意知：每位小提琴手每天都要训练几个小时，这是共性的，整体概念，用every；但每位小提琴手又有自己的表演风格，强调个体，用each，故答案为D。

15. D

表示倍数.分数.百分比的词应放在as…as或形容词的比较级或the n of之前，故选D。

16. B

在二十世纪八十年代的表达法为in the 1980，在某人三十多岁时的表达法为 in one’s thirties .故选B。

17. D

由books可排除B.C两项，到达某地应为get to…或arrive in/at…，故选D。

18. A

当hundred.million.score等前有具体数字或a few.several等时，应用单数形式，并不加of ，故选A 。

19.D

定语从句中谓语的单复数取决于先行词，关系代词who修饰的先行词是the other young people，应用复数谓语动词;主句的主语为Janet，主句谓语动词应用单数。故选D。

20.D

作主语的名词后有but.except.as well as.with等词修饰时，谓语动词取决于作主语的名词形式。且till now（直到现在）表明该句应用现在完成时。故选D。

21. A

本题可采用减元法。句子的主干为the government’s efforts ______ mixed reactions. 主语为复数。故选A。

22. B

the+adj/分词表示一类人，谓语动词用复数。come to life：苏醒过来。故选B。

23. D

A.B两项结构正确，若选A.B，则必须用and连接或把“，”改为“；”，wearing作状语，表伴随。故选D。

24. A

主语为复数名词books，谓语动词应用复数。sell 有销路,销售情况。故选A。

25. B

从句中的主语为Tom，谓语动词应用单数。由答语可知Tom到日本去了，还未回来。故选B。

交际用语

1. —We really enjoy ourselves at the party. Thanks again,Mr. and Mrs. White.

—_______. Just drop in whenever you feel like it.

A. Our great honour B. Nice having you here

C. Nice you are here. D. With pleasure

2.—I’m afraid I can’t go to your party, I have lots of things to do.

—__________!

A. What a pity B. With pleasure C. No problem D. Mind yourself

3.—Was it two months ago ___ you luckily got an opportunity to spend your holidays in Spain?

—______. John was the lucky dog.

A. when, Not I B. when, Not really C. that, Not me D. that, Yes

4. —I don’t feel like going out. Why don’t we just stay home and watch TV instead?

—_______ You promised to take me out for dinner and to the theatre on my birthday.

A. Great! B. Why me? C. Come on! D. Not at all.

5.—I’m going to travel to America. Would you consider telling me about your experiences there?

—______. Let’s discuss it over dinner.

A. That’s all right B. By all means C. Go ahead D. It just depends

6. (—Excuse me, have you got a light?

— . I don’t smoke.

A．Don’t mention it

D．Thanks a lot

B．Never mind C．I’m afraid not

7.—Would you be able to go to the party ?

— .

A．I don’t expect B．I’m afraid not

C．I don’t think so D．I believe not

8. —I really don’t know how to thank you enough .

— .

A．No problem B．Think nothing of it

C．Not at all D．It doesn’t matter

9. —I really like the MP3 disc you lent me last week.

— . A．I’m glad you like it B．That’s all right

C．Don’t mention it D．I hope you like it

10.—Be quick, please. I have to be there by 9:00

— , but I’ll try my best.

A．That’s all right impossible

B．No problem C．I can’t promise D．It’s

11. —I really thought I’d win the game.

—Oh, well, _______, Bill.

A．you are right B．better luck next time

C．best wishes D．it’s out of question

12.－Could I make it 14th July?

－_______.

A．You can manage it B．That’s fine with me

C．Not a bit of it D．Go ahead with it

13.－Cliff, I lost your bike at school. I suppose I should pay for it.

－Oh, ______. It was an old bike anyway.

A．Forget it B．Take it easy C．OK D．Don’t say so.

14. —Jack called to say that he would not accept the job .

—I had talked him into taking it up many times . since he still refuses .

A．I’ll come to his help B．I can’t help it

C．I’ll talk it over with him D．I’ll phone him up

15. —Do you think David will fail in the maths exam again?

—_________.

A．No, I don’t believe it B．I hope not

C．I expect not D．I don’t suppose it

16. A: Honey ,the basketball game is about to start .And could you bring me a bowl of ice cream? And …uh…a slice of pizza.

B: ? A: No , that’s all for now.

A．What did you say B．Anything else

C．Could I help D．What can I do for you

17.—I must be off now , or it will be too late to see Tom .

— ? Do you really want to see that dull boy ?

A．So what B．For him C．Why so D．For what

18. A: I prefer western food .It’s a kind of healthy food.

B: ?But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat .

A．Is that right B．How do you know that

C．Do you really think so D．Who told you that

19. —Hi, Jack! I’m glad I came across you here.

— , Alice? A．Who is that speaking B．How about another cup of tea

C．Why? What’s up D．What can I do for you

20. ---If our parents would listen more to us, they would understand us better.

----_______. They just expect us to listen.

A. I believe not B. No problem C. Good idea D. I can’t agree more

1.【答案】B

【解析】本题的语意环境为：在晚会结束离开时，向东道主告别。Nice having here.为分别时用语。故选B。

2.【答案】A

【解析】因为事情太多，不能赴约去参加晚会，当然令对方感到遗憾。故选A。

3.【答案】C

【解析】第一句为强调句型，应用that；在日常交际用语中，常用人称代词的宾格代替主格，如：－Who can run the new machine?—Me. 故选C。

4.【答案】C

【解析】come on用于祈使句，以鼓励某人某事或用以轻责某人。故选 C。

5.【答案】B

【解析】由答语可知，他非常乐意谈论他在美国的经历。by all means : of course.certainly，当然可以。故选B。

6.【答案】C

【解析】当你没有别人要向你借的东西时，应委婉地表示出来。I’m afraid not是客套用语。故选C。

7.【答案】B

【解析】你不能接受邀请去参加晚会，应婉言谢绝。故选B。

8.【答案】B

【解析】think nothing of it：used as a polite response to apologies, thanks, etc,用作回应道歉.感谢等的客气话。故选B。

9.【答案】A

【解析】I’m glad you like it .见到你很喜欢我借给你的MP3，当然很高兴。故选 A。

10.【答案】C

【解析】由but可知我会尽力的，但不一定能保证你按时到那儿。故选C。

11.【答案】B

【解析】better luck next time：对下次表示良好的祝愿。故选B。

12.【答案】B

【解析】—七月十四日行吗？—那天正合适。故选B。

13.【答案】A

【解析】别人把你的东西弄丢了，表示歉意，你在此进行劝慰。故选 A。

14.【答案】B

【解析】我曾经多次劝说他接受那份工作，但既然他依然拒绝，那我又怎能阻止他呢？can’t help：不能防止.避免。故选B。

15.【答案】B

【解析】为了避免重复回答类似的问题可用，Yes, I hope so. No, I hope not类似的动词还有：believe.think.expect.suppose.be afraid等。故选B。

16.【答案】B

【解析】本题的语意环境为：在看比赛前，夫妇俩正商讨所要带的东西。Anything else？还要别的吗？故选B。

17.【答案】A

【解析】so what: used to admit that sth is true, but to question whether it is

important 用以承认某事实，进而对其重要性提出质疑，难道你真得想去见那个令人厌的男孩？故选A。

18.【答案】C

【解析】答话人对前者的观点提出质疑，并提出自己的观点。Do you really think so?你真得这样认为吗？故选C。

19.【答案】C

【解析】Who is that speaking :打电话用语；How about another cup of tea：用以提出建议；Why, what’s up：表示惊讶，并进一步询问怎么了；What can I do for you：餐馆，商店用语。故选C。

20.【答案】D

【解析】本题考查考生对日常交际用语的掌握情况。根据句意可知，第二个人完全同意前者的观点。I can’t agree more的意思是“我完全同意”。

名词、冠词

1. I bought a new type of cell-phone, which was the ____ of all my classmates.

A. wish B. respect C. envy D. admire

2. There’s no from my bedroom window except for some factory

chimneys.

A. view B. scene C. sight D. look

3. The Chinese are looking forward to the first to land on the moon after Yang Liwei’s successful trip to space.

A. measure B. attempt C. purpose D. desire

4. She is in a poor of health, which worries her mother much.

A. position B. situation C. state D. condition

5. —Who did you stay with ?

— .

A. Mr. Green’s B. The Greens C. Greens D. The Mr. Green’s

6. Mr. Barret doesn’t think that all bad language should be allowed. In his opinion, there are ______ that should be kept up.

A. degrees B. levels C. limits D. standards

7. —Henry has been teaching English in Beijing University for many years .

—It’s no he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically .

A. matter B. doubt C. problem D. wonder

8. The experiment turned out to be , which wasn’t ______ they wanted.

A. a completely failing ; as B. a complete failure ; what

C. completely failure ; that D. failed ; 不填

9. I shouldn’t have accepted the man’s present, but I found it difficult to turn down his ______.

A. offer B. request C. suggestion D. plan

10. He kept sending her presents in an attempt to win her _______.

A. respect B. favor C. admiration D. pleasure

11.—How many people are still leading ____ life under ___ poverty line in the world?

—Perhaps one fourth.

A. a, the B. a, a C. 不填， 不填 D. the, 不填

12. _____ Shanghai you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be.

A. The, 不填 B. 不填, the C. The, a D. A. a

13. He came back on ___ and left on _____.

A. a Wednesday, the Saturday B. the Wednesday, a Saturday

C. The Wednesday, the Saturday D. a Wednesday, a Saturday

14. As we all know, ____ man cannot live without ___ water.

A. a, the B. 不填, 不填 C. the, a D. the, 不填

15. Don’t worry too much about mistakes. They are _ natural part of learning.

A.不填；a B. the；a C. the；不填 D. the; the

16.—This is picture I told you about .

—I see . Isn’t it beautiful one ?

A. a; a B. the ;a C. the; the D. a; the

17. Our ancestors celebrated birth of child by giving away red eggs.

A. the ; a B. the ; the C. 不填; a D. 不填； the

18.—What part of England do you live in ?

— place called Sally Oak . Do you know it?

A.不填；A B.the ; A C.a; The D.不填；The

19.The Koala is ____ tree-climbing animal which lives in ____ Australia.

A. a, the B. the, the C. 不填，不填 D. a, 不填

20. As ____ mountains beyond our village are becoming greener and greener, they have become_________ home to a large amount of wild life.

A. the; / B. the; a C./; a D. the; the

21. —Has the little boy passed ______ P.E. test?

—He has tried twice, and the teacher will allow him to have _____ third try.

A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the

22.—Do you think an advertisement is help when you look for a new job ?

—Well , it all depends . Anyway, it gives me more of chance to try.

A. a; a B. 不填；不填 C. the; the D. a; the

23. If you live in English countryside, you share your garden with all ____sorts of birds, animals and insects.

A. the; 不填 B. an; the C. 不填; 不填 D. an; 不填

24.—I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the storm .

—Yes , news came as shock to me .

A. the , the B. the , a C. a , the D. a , a

25.—My son is lost . Have you seen a boy passing by here?

—I saw boy hidden behind tree over there . You may go and have a look.

A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a

【答案解析】

1. C

本题检测考生对近义名词的辨析能力.wish愿望 respect：尊重 envy羡慕.嫉妒 admire感叹.称赞.我买了一部新手机，当然便成了同学们羡慕的对象.故选C.

2. A

view: what can be seen from a particular place ,esp. fine natural scenery 自然美景，风景; scene: view as seen by spectator 景色; sight :thing (to be) seen , or worth seeing , esp. sth remarkable 奇观，壮观; look: act of looking 看.瞧.望.本句句意为：除了一些工厂的烟囱外，从我卧室看不到任何风景了.

3. B

measure措施, attempt试图.尝试, purpose目的, desire渴望.欲望.在杨利伟成功遨游太空后，中国正盼望着登月的第一次尝试.

4. C

state [C] : condition in which a person or thing is (in mind , health, etc )状态.情形；position: 位置.情势；situation :set of circumstances or state of affairs , esp. at a certain time 状况.处境;condition [U] :physical fitness, health 健康状况.冠词a决定了此题只能用 C.

5. B

此题考查考生对复数姓氏名词的掌握能力.表示姓…的一家人，应用the +姓氏的复数形式.故选B.

6. D

Mr. Barret 认为并非所有不标准的语言都可以使用.哪些可用，哪些不可用，应有一定的标准.故选D.

7. D

本题的语言环境为：Henry 在北大教了好多年英语，那么他说一口地道的汉语就不足为奇了.wonder :奇迹.故选D.

8. B

某些抽象名词具体化后变成可数名词,前可加冠词.failure在此意为“一次挫败的事”.第二空的what引导一个表语从句，what充当wanted 的宾语.

9. A

offer: statement offering to do, or give sth to sb.(为某人做某事或给某人某事物的)建议，提议request: act of asking for sth. 要求suggestion :idea ,plan or person that is suggested .提议或建议的内容 plan: 计划. 本句句意为：我本不该接受那个人的礼物，但很难拒绝他的提议.故选A.

10. B

他不停送给她礼物，试图获得她的好感.favour : liking , goodwill , approval 喜爱.宠爱.好感.欢心.

11. A

life:[u , c] way of living .如have an easy /hard life. 过闲适/艰苦的生活.第二个空特指贫困线，应用 the .故选A.

12. C

第一个空特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市.故选C. ．．

13. A

句意为：他在一个周三回来了，又在那个周六离开了.故选A项. ．．．．．．

14. B

man表人类，前不用冠词.water 为物质名词，亦不需用冠词.故选B.

15. A

mistakes 为复数名词表类别，不用冠词.错误是学习过程中必不可少的一部分，part ．为可数名词，前用不定冠词a ,故选A.

16. B

第一个空为特指“我谈论的那幅画”，用the.第二个空用a表示数量“一”.故选B.

17. A

birth 前用the 表示特指“婴儿的诞生”.child前用a表示类别，泛指.故选A.

18. A

part 表示“地区.区域”时，前一般不用冠词.你住在英国的哪个地区？一个叫Sally ．．Oak的地方.故选A.

19.D

第一个空表示考拉熊是一种爬树动物，故用a；Australia为专有名词，前不用冠词.

20. A

第一个空用the表示特指“我们家乡那儿的群山”.home表示“家园.栖息地”时，前不用冠词.故选A.

21. C

本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；他尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许他再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C.

22. A

第一个空指具体的一种帮助，help 抽象名词具体化，用不定冠词.chance为可数名词，故选A.

23. A

第一个空特指英国的乡村，用the；表种类的复数名词sorts , kinds等前不用冠词，故选Ａ.

24. B

第一个空特指上面提到的“多达150人在暴风雨中丧生”这一消息，用the ；第二个空填a，shock 抽象名词具体化，表示一种具体的令人震惊的事，故选B.

25. A

第一个空用不定冠词表示后者曾见过一个男孩，不一定是问话者所要找的；第二个空为特指，表示“那儿的那棵树”，用“the”.故选A

形容词、副词

1. Mrs White. bought a _____ wallet for her husband.

A. black leather small B. small leather black

C. black small leather D. small black leather

2.---I think the company may not offer you a good pay.

---_______, I won’t take the job.

A. That is to say B. What is more C. In other words D. In that case

3.—Let me help you , Tom !

—Thank you . I can do it. Here’s to hold all these things .

A. a big enough case B．an enough big case

C. a case enough big D．a case big enough

4.—How did you find your visit to Disneyland?

—I enjoyed it very much. It was _____ than I had expected.

A. far more interested B. far more interesting C. so interesting D. even more interested

5.— Yao Ming has begun his new season in NBA.

—Yes, he couldn’t have wished for a ____ start to the new NBA year. He scored 19 points in 20 minutes in the opening game.

A. better B. good C. nice D. best

6.—George is a wise person .

—But in my opinion , he is than wise .

A. cleverer B．braver C. more brave D．less brave

7.)—Could we stay here for the night?

—Sorry. I have ____ to hold you all.

A. too small a room B. very small a room C. a too small room D. such small a room

8. The bicycles in the other shops will be _____but _____.

A. cheaper, not as good B. more cheap, not as better

C. cheaper, not as better D. more cheap, not as good

9. The finance minister is not very ______ now since he has raised taxes to a such a high level.

A. famous B. well-known C. popular D. favourable

10. He’s not got another job yet and it’s not ______ he will for some time.

A. likely B. easily C. nearly D. lonely

11. —Has the design of the city square been decided?

—No, it’s still ______ to suggestions.

A. open B．welcome C. ready D．hopeful

12. Jane was so for the news of her lost child that she was almost driven .

A. proper , madly

D．curious , mad

B．thirsty , mad C. sad , madly

13. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language.

A. naturally B. basically C. unluckily D. especially

14. Dr Watson wrote his name and carefully at the top of the paper.

A. anxiously B．attentively C. obviously D．clearly

15. We do meet now and then, but not ______.

A. freely B．commonly C. regularly D．presently

16.—What a pity ! I’ve not got a ticket for the football match .

—Don’t worry . It’ll be broadcast .

A. live B．lively C. alive D．living

17. We all do more speaking , even when we have a break after class .

A. now and then B．by and by C. step by step D．more or less

18. , most teenagers now listen to rock music . However, Jonah prefers classical music .

A. In a word B．In general C. In particular D．In total

19. I thought horseback riding would be the sport for me until I fell down from the horse back .As you can imagine ,I haven’t been invited back .

A. later B．since C. after D．ever

20. It’s widely known that first aid is important and you can save lives if

the right action is taken.

A. terribly B．hardly C. scarcely D．rarely

21. He slipped and had his leg broken. ,he will have to be away from school for two or three months.

A. In any case B．After all C. As a result D．In this way

22.—Do you like Nack ?

—Yes , Nack is good , kind , hard –working and intelligent; , I can’t speak too highly of him .

A. as a result B．in a word C. by the way D．on the contrary

23. This play, ______, is very wonderful: there are many interesting characters in it.

A. out of the question B. on the whole

C. in doubt D. under no condition

24.－If I’m not mistaken, your birthday is coming up. Has your brother sent you anything?

－Not yet. He never forgets, _________.

A. since B．therefore C. so D．though

25. He is ready to help others ,seldom, refusing them when they turn to him.

A. if never B．if ever C. if not D．if any

【答案解析】

1、D

此题考查名词前多个形容词的排列顺序。一般顺序为：size + general description + age + shape + color +material + origin + purpose ( A Practical English Grammar ) , 故选D。

2、D

本题考查副词短语在具体语意环境下的应用。此题可先排除语义一致的A、C两项。B项表示递进，D项表示条件。该题语意为：假如那家公司给出的工资不高的话，我就不要那份工作。故选D项。

3、A

本题考查enough与形容词连用时的位置关系。当enough修饰形容词或副词时，

enough应放在形容词、副词之后，故选A。

4、B

本题考查形容词及其比较等级的用法。interesting 一般用来修饰事物，interested 一般用来修饰人，可排除A、D。比较等级前可用much、a lot、any、a little、 far等表示程度的副词来修饰。故选B。

5、A

本题形容词的比较等级表示最高级含义的用法。形容词的比较级用在否定句中可表示最高级含义，本句句意为：他不可能希望有比这更好的开端。故选A。

6、C

more…than…与其说…，倒不如说…，多用来对某一事物内部不同性质的比较。与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勇敢。故选C。

7、A

本题考查形容词与too连用时的特殊词序。当形容词与too，how, as, so连用时，词序是：too/how/as/too+形容词+a/an+名词。需要注意的是，该结构必须有冠词。B、D则应分别改为：a very small room; such a small room .故选A。

8、A

本题可采用增元法或补全法来解题。把句子补全为：The bicycles in the other shops will be than the ones in this shop , but they won’t be _ as the ones in this shop. 很明显，答案为A。

9、C

本题考查考生对近义形容词的辨析能力。因为财政把税收提高了那么高的水平，所以他不受欢迎。be popular 受欢迎。故选C。

10、A

likely 形容词，意为“有可能的”，easily 、nearly为副词, lonely 意思不适合，故选A。

11、A

be open to: 向…开放，为固定短语。故选A。

12、B

孩子丢了，Jane当然非常想知道孩子的消息，以至于几乎要发疯。be thirsty for 渴望。 drive sb mad 使某人发疯。故选B。

13、D

在国外非常不容易，尤其是如果你不会说该国的语言。故选D。 ．．．

14、D

Dr Watson 非常仔细地签了名字，当然应该也非常清晰。故选D。

15、C

由now and then 可知并不经常、有规律。故选C。

16、A

live adj :活的，现场直播的，adv,以直播方式; lively精力充沛的; alive活着的; living 活着的，有生命的。根据句意，足球比赛将现场直播。故选A。

17、A

now and then 不时地，by and by 不久、马上，step by step 逐步地, more or less 几乎、差不多。本句句意为：我们即使在班空时，也不时地进行练习。故选A。

18、B

通常，大多数的少儿喜欢听摇滚音乐，而Jonah 喜欢听古典音乐。in general 大体上，通常；in a word ,总之，起概括作用；in particular 尤其，特别；in total 总共。故选B。

19、B

自从我从马背上摔下来后，再也未参加骑马运动。since :adv 从…以后。故选B。

20、A

terribly : 很，非常，hardly 几乎不，scarcely 仅仅、几乎不，rarely 不常。由句意知，急救是非常重要的。故选A。

21、C

他滑了一跤，腿摔断了，结果是，他不得不休息两到三个月。as a result :结果是。故选C。

22、B

前面列举了Nack的很多优良品质，最后总结道：我再怎么赞扬他也不过分。四个选项只有in a word表示概括、总结。故选B。

23．B

out of the question : 不可能的，on the whole : 总的来说，in doubt : 不确定的，under no condition : 决不。由“戏剧里有很多有趣的角色”可知“这部戏剧总的来说是好的”！故选B。

24、D

though : adv ,虽然如此，可是。本句语义环境为：虽然他还未给我礼物，但他从未忘

过。故选D。

25、B

由句意可知：他总是乐于助人，如果说他曾经拒绝过别人的话，那也是很不经常的。故选B。

情态动词及虚拟语气

1. —How about paying a visit to Mr. Richardson, our former history teacher?

—Good idea. I will e-mail him today so he ___ know ___ to expect us.

A. may,when B. would, why C. will, how D. shall, why

2. When he was there, he ____ go to that coffee shop at he street corner after work every day.

A. would B. should C. had better D. might

3. —___John come here tonight?

—I’m not sure, but he ______ stay at home.

A. May, might B. Can, must C. Must, might D. Can, migh

4. You scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that

you hurt him.

A．should; can must

B．may; will C．mustn’t ; may D．can’t

5. —I don’t think you should use the dictionary while reading newspapers.

— , but I can’t do without it.

A．No, I should B．Yes, I shouldn’t

C．No, I shouldn’t D．Yes, I should

6. —Dad, would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the final exam?

—I , I promise.

A．would B．shall C．should D．will

7. —Is there a fog in the evening ?

—There be . I’ll make a phone call to find it out .

A．must B．would C．will D．might

8. —Why didn’t you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket?

—I , but I was afraid it would be stolen.

A．had put B．put C．would have D．could have

9. －You must say sorry to Mary, Jack.

－Why ________ I say sorry to her? It’s her who hurt me first.

A．should B．would C．could D．might

10. —Has your father got up?

—Sorry, I’m not sure. He __________ got up. Please go and see for yourself.

A．must have B．can’t have C．would have D．might have

11. —Why aren’t they here yet?

—They the bus.

A．can have missed B．must be late for

C．may have missed D．might be late for

12. —Where ____ Margaret have put the empty bottles?

—She ______ them away. They must be somewhere.

A．can; can’t have thrown B．must; needn’t

C．must; must have thrown D．can; must throw

13. —We need a person badly to think up such an idea .

— the new comer have a try ?

A．Shall B．May C．Should D．Need

14. I’d rather you did some housework when you are free ,but you .

A．didn’t B．shouldn’t C．weren’t D．don’t

15. The door . Better have it repaired .

A．isn’t shut B．hasn’t been shut

C．won’t be shut D．won’t shut

16. —What’s the matter with you ?

—Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach . I so much fried fish just now .

A．shouldn’t eat B．mustn’t have eaten

C．shouldn’t have eaten D．mustn’t eat

17. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love , at the age of seven , with the library in my hometown .

A．wouldn’t have fallen B．should not fall

C．had not fallen D．were not to fall

18.—What caused the accident?

—It was my fault, sir. I _____ to the left.

A. ought not to have turned B. needn’t have turned

C. shouldn’t turn D. couldn’t turn

19. —Did you meet with the famous space hero , Yang Liwei ?

— I had come here earlier !

A．If only B．If not C．But for D．For fear

20. My demand is that the information referred to in my report _____ to Mr. Brown without delay.

A．to be e-mailed e-mailed

B．e-mailed C．be e-mailed D．being

21.—Would you like to work in my company?

—Sorry, I’d rather ____ here, but I’d rather my brother _____ to your company.

A. staying, goes B. to stay, to go C. stay, went D. to stay, goes

22. I supported him in time , otherwise he off the bike .

A．might fall B．would fall

C．should have fallen D．would have fallen

23.—You ____ have set aside more time to play with our kids.

—I wish I ______, but you know how busy I was.

A. should, would B. could, did C. might, should D. should, had

24． If he ___ that he ____ to work there, everything would be OK now.

A. insisted, be sent B. insisted, was sent C. had insisted, be sent D. had insisted, was sent

25．—Without your help, we _____ this task on time.

—My pleasure.

A. don’t finish B. will not finish C. didn’t finish D. would not have finished

【答案与解析】

1. A

may用在so、so that、in order that后常表目的。“我”给他发封 e-mail，这样他就可以知道什么时候接我们了。故选A。

2. A

would可用来表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作，当他在那儿时，他每天下班后都经常到街道拐角处的咖啡店。故选A。

3. D

can、 may、might都可用来表达可能性，但may、might不用于疑问句，且might表示成为现实的可能性更小。由I’m not sure可知第二空应用might。故选D。

4.. C

mustn’t表不准禁止之意；may表推测可能性。故选C。

5.. C

对于否定式疑问句或前否定后肯定的反意疑问句的回答，应根据实际情况作答。若是肯定的事实，用yes，若是否定的事实，应用no。此题中的后者也认为不应该用字典。故选C。

6.. D

will可用来表达意愿，本句的语义环境为：如你考得好，我会愿意给你买部MP3的。故选D。

7.. D

由I’ll make a phone call to find it out 可知，答话人并不肯定。故选D。

8.. C

由语义环境可知，答话人本来想把手机放在大衣口袋里，但害怕被偷，所以未放。would have done表示本想做某事，但未做。故选C。

9.. A

答话人对要求他向Mary道歉表示不满。“为什么应该是我向她道歉？”是她先伤害的我。故选A。

100.. D

must have done一定做过某事，用于肯定句中，疑问句否定句中用can或could来代替，表示对过去事实比较肯定的猜测。might have done可能做了某事，用于肯定句和否定句中，表示对过去事实不太肯定的猜测。由I’m not sure可知并不肯定，故选D。

11.. C

他们未何还未到？可能是未赶上汽车。表示对过去事实的猜测。故选C。

12.. A

本题考查情态动词+have done表示对过去事实的推测的用法。must have done用于肯定句中，疑问句否定句中应用can could代替must。故选A。

13.. A

shall用于第一三人称的疑问句中，表示征询对方许可或提出建议。故选C 。

14.. D

由I’d rather you did some housework可知这是对现在事实的虚拟，表示与现在事实相反。故选 D。

15.. D

表示意愿，既可用人作主语，亦可用物作主语，本句句意为“门关不上，你最好找人修一下。” 故选D。

16.. C

本句语言环境为“我胃痛，刚才本来不应该吃那么多炸鱼”。shouldn’t have done本来不该做某事，而事实上做了。故选C。

17.. C

本题考查虚拟语气在含有if从句的复合句中的用法。主句表示与现在事实相反，用would do，从句与过去事实相反，用had done。故选C。

18.. A

本题的语意环境为：是我导致了这场事故，我本不该向左拐。ought not have done=shouldn’t have done本不该做某事；needn’t have done：本来没有必要做某事而做了。故选A。

19.. A

If only：要是……该多好啊，用以表示对现在或未来的愿望，结构为：If only+S+did/情态动词+v；亦可表示与过去事实相反的愿望，结构为If only+S+had done；我未见到航天英雄杨利伟，要是我早点来该多好啊！“未见到”是过去的事情。故选A。

20.. C

本题考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法。在demandrequirerequestorder等动词引导的宾语从句中及相应名词所引导的名词性从句中，应用should+v, should可以省略，故选C。

21.. C

本题考查would rather的用法。would rather后可直接动词原形，但若跟从句，则应用虚拟语气。若与现在事实或将来愿望相反，从句中动词应用过去式；若与过去事实相反，则应用had done。由句意知，二人是对现在的工作进行讨论。故选C。

22.. D

otherwise 否则，相当于if not。本句可改为： if I hadn’t supported him in time, he ___off the bike。显然，这是与过去事实相反，主句应用would/could…+have done。故选D。

23.. D

本题考查虚拟语气在wish从句中的用法。（与第6题would rather的用法相同。）由句中should have set aside及how busy I was可知，该句表示与过去事实相反。故选D。

24.. C

本题考查虚拟语气在insist从句中的用法。若insist表示“坚持要求做事”从句中应用should+v, should可省略；若insist表示“坚持说，坚持认为”则从句需根据句意选择合适的时态。本句句意为：如果他坚持要求被派往那儿的话，现在一切都好了。事实上并非如此。故选C。

25．. D

without, but for;要没有…，相当于if从句。本句可改为if you hadn’we______ this task on time。这是与过去事实相反的句子。选D

t helped us,