Module 4 Great inventions
2010.10.30
1. 所有句子翻译成汉语，写在英语句子后面；2. 完成8里的练习。 1.Paper and printing have been used for ages.
for ages ---- for (many) years ―好多年了‖. 如： I haven’t seen her for ages / years . 类似短语: for hours/ days/months 等.
2. The battery hasn’t been charged for a couple of months. a couple of --- several ―几个‖，如：
I made a couple of mistakes in the test paper. 3. I’ll see to that. 我来处理.
see to sb. / sth.= look after, deal with ―处理, 照顾, 关照‖ 如： Mother is ill. I have to see to the baby. ___ These windows need to be cleaned. ___ I’ll see to them later.
I’ll go to Tony’s party this evening. Will you see to the cats? 4. You must promise that it won’t be….
promise to do/ that..= make a promise to do/that 答应, 许诺作某事 Promise!= I promise to do that.我答应! 5. turn on ----打开 turn off ----关闭 turn up -----开大 turn down ---关小
Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave the room. Please turn on the TV, the football is beginning.
Would you please turn it up a little? I can’t hear it clearly. The baby is sleeping. Please turn down the radio a little. 6. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. looks through ―浏 览，粗略地翻阅‖ 如：
He looked through many books in order to find the correct answer. 7. with– without ―带 有… / 没有…‖如： . He found a house with many trees around. He went to school without breakfast today.
8. be made of ---- ―由……做成（通常 指制造后不改变该材料的原来性质或形状）‖ be made from--- ―用……制成（通常指制造后改变了该材料的原来性质或形状）‖ be made up of --- ―由……构成‖ be made in------ ―在某地制造‖ be made by— ―被……制造‖ be made into –--―被制成……‖ Ex. ①. Look at the camera, Where is it ________________? Japan. ② The table is ____________wood, while paper is ___________wood. ③ Our class is ______________twenty boys and twenty three girls. ④ The metal can be ____________ a knife. ⑤ This kind of car is _____________ many workers in the factory. He’s really done better as compared with last term
10. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. at a time 表示―每次（多少个），一次‖如： Please come in one at a time, not all together.
I’m sorry but I’m too busy to help you now – I can only do one thing at a time. by hand 可以表示―手工地；亲手地‖如：
All these toys are made by hand, not on a machine.
You’d better deliver her invitation by hand since she lives so close.
11. rather than ―胜 过,而不是‖
He would choose Sunday rather than Saturday. I would like to go with you rather than stay at home. prefer to do… rather than do… 情愿…而不愿.. I prefer to go to the movies rather than stay home.
2010.10.31
1. 所有句子翻译成汉语；2. 完成所有的练习。
Grammar: 现在完成时的被动语态：have/has（not） been +过去分词 Paper and printing have been used for ages.
The battery hasn’t been changed for a couple of months. Has it been published yet?
情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词（not）+ be +过去分词 Information can be kept on CD-ROMs.
Books could only be produced one at a time. Can books be replaced by computers?
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
被动语态：主语是动作的承受者 。 被动语态的构成：be +动词的过去分词
一般现在时—— am／is ／ are +动词的过去分词 一般过去时—— was／were +动词的过去分词
情态动词—— aux.v. (must／can／could／may…)+ be +动词的过去 分词 现在进行时—— be(am、is、are)+being +动词的过去分词 一般将来时—— will be／be going to be +动词的过去分词 现在完成时—— have／has +been+动词的过 去分词 时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 被动语态结构 am/is/are done was/were done am/is/are being done was/were being done Will be done Would be done Have/ has been done Had been done 主动语态如何改成被动语态？ 1. 主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语。
2. 主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的谓语动词。do----be done 3. 注意保持时态和人称的一致。
4. 带双宾的谓语动词有两种改法。当把直接宾语改成主语时，谓语动词 后必须加适当的介词: to / for. 如：give-- be given to 此类动词还有：pass ，show ，send…
再如：buy--- be bought for此类动词还有：make ，draw， cook ，mend…
5. 一些动词不定式在主动语态中省略to作宾语补足语，改成被动语态时，to必须还原。 注意： 不及物动词（vi.)不用被动语态。如:happen，take place ，appear， disappear…没有被动形式。 **几种特殊结构
1.My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday．---- • I was given a gift on my birthday． • A gift was given to me on my birthday. 2.We often hear him play the guitar．
• He is often heard to play the guitar
• 注意：see, watch, hear, notice, feel, make, listen to, look at等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都
不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。
Exercises
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.
1. I think one day books may ___________(disppear) completely.
2. My bike _____________(leave) at school, so I have to take the bus to school today. 3. The battery ___________________(charge) yet. How can I use my recorder. 4. Paper should not _________(throw) away.
5. Books and other material can _____________(borrow) from the library.
6. I’ve bought a second-hand MP3 player—and about 1,000 songs have ___________ (download) onto it! 7. Has the computer ________________(repair) yet? I need to write my article with it. 8. What have ________________(turn on)?The radio. 单词拼写（10分） Ⅰ．阅读下列句子, 根据所给首字母写出所缺单词。 ⒈ Rich has an a_________ over you since he can speak German.. ⒉ If you leave your headlights on you'll soon run down the b_________. ⒊ May I ask a f_______ of you? ⒋ He gave us a brief i________ about his company. ⒌ My k________ of Japanese is rather poor. Ⅱ．根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的适 当形式填空。 ⒍ There are many outside class activities in our school and I'm in the __________ (dance) group. ⒎ The teacher is _________ (please) with what we have done in class. ⒏ He worked hard and ___________ (success) in his business at last. ⒐ Tom ran so _________ (quick) that I couldn't catch up with him. ⒑ You're so _________ (luck). This is the last ticket for Guiyang. 完成句子（10分）
根据所给汉语提示完成下列英语句子。 ⒈ 他们每天花一小时进行体育锻炼。
They ______ an hour on taking _________ every day. ⒉ 格林先生四年前离家一直未归。
Mr Green left home four years ago and has been away _______ _____ . ⒊ 她年纪太小还不会穿 衣。
She is too __________ to get _______ . ⒋ 他虽然只有七岁，但英 语说得非常好。
________ he is only seven, he ______ very good English. ⒌ 恶劣的天气妨碍了我们举行运动会。
The terrible weather ________ us from ________ the sports meeting.
