2022年外研版八上Module 11 Way of l life单元检测题(含答案)

(分数100分 时间90分钟) 第一卷 听力局部 (15分)

Ⅰ.听句子，选择与之相匹配的图片 (5分) 1．It's very hot today.

2．My mother bought a beautiful umbrella for me yesterday. 3．It is a good idea to bring your camera. 4．It is windy today，isn't it?

5．There's a lot of snow in winter in the northeast of China. Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案 (5分)

W：Oh, it's raining. How long has it rained?

M：It began to rain at 3：00.Now it's five o'clock. 6．How long has it rained? A．For three hours. B．For five hours. C．For two hours.

W：It's nice to see the sun in December. M：Yes，it's warm.

7．What are they talking about? A．A film. B．The weather. C．A trip. W：I hope the weather will be fine tomorrow.

M：Me, too. And we will have a sports meeting tomorrow. 8．What are they going to do tomorrow? A．Have a sports meeting. B．Stay at home. C．Go shopping.

W：Look！There are so many black clouds in the sky. M：Yes. I think it's going to rain soon.

9．What is the weather like when they are talking? W：Bob，let's go somewhere to visit.

M：OK. What about my hometown？It's so beautiful now.

W：OK. Mmm, but I wonder what kind of clothes we're going to need for our visit. How's the weather in July in your hometown?

M：Oh. There are more rainy days in July than in any other month. 10．How is the weather in July in Bob's hometown? Ⅲ.听短文，填写表格 (5分)

My friend and I spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it's the best season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good and there aren't too many visitors in October. We stayed in a small hotel in the west of England. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went shopping and spent much money. What we liked most was going to the theatre. We don't have the chance to see such wonderful plays at home. A lot of people say English food is very bad. We don't think so. It's true that most of the restaurants are French，Italian or Chinese，but we had some very good meals.

Travelling to London We think autumn is the (11) ______ season to visit England. We stayed in a small (12) ______. We did most of our sightseeing (13) ______. We don't think the English food is very (14) ______. We had some very good (15) ______. 第二卷 笔试局部 (85分) Ⅳ.单项选择 (10分)

16．I'm afraid it ______ rain today.

A．need B．might C．can D．shall

17．I like the hat. You look really cool in it. A．not very cold B．not warm C．wonderful D．not bad

18．Jim comes to visit us from_time_to_time. That's always the happiest time for the family. A．on time B．sometime C．at times D．some times 19．Which picture means “snowy〞 ?

20．Please smile. I'll take a photo ______ you two. A．for B．to C．at D．of

21．The video film wasn't interesting at all, ______ the little boy still watched it carefully. A．but B．so C．then D．and

22．When it is below 0℃，the weather will be ______. A．hot B．cool C．warm D．freezing

23．I think ______ is very important ______ the children to learn to swim. A．it; for B．that; for C．it; of D．that; of 24．—It's fine today. How about going cycling? —______

A．It's kind of you. B．Are you all right? C．Sounds great! D．How was it?

25．It's ______ for them to ______ there in two days because it's very fast to take a plane. A．impossible; arrive in B．possible; arrive in C．impossible; arrive D．possible; arrive Ⅴ.完形填空 (10分)

People wear different __26__ of clothes according __27__ the weather conditions in their places. People in warm places have thin clothes __28__ all year round __29__ the temperature there never falls __30__ 18℃.Those places are Guangdong, Hainan, etc.

People in __31__ places have to wear warm, thick clothes and even fur clothing __32__ very snowy days, with the temperature as low as －20℃ or even lower. Sometimes in summer the people there also wear thin clothes, but in the early morning and late evening, it is better to change for thicker clothes __33__ they will catch a cold and become ill.

In a word, weather decides dressing. What's the weather __34__ in your city and what kind of clothes do you wear？Can you give me a short story __35__ the weather and your dressing？Have a try, please.

26．A.kind B．kinds C．type D．colours 27．A.to B．with C．in D．for 28．A.on B．in C．with D．at 29．A.so B．and C．because D．with 30．A.up B．down C．below D．through 31．A.warm B．cold C．cool D．hot 32．A.on B．of C．at D．to

33．A.and B．or C．since D．as 34．A.forecast B．be C．likes D．like 35．A.about B．for C．to D．with Ⅵ.阅读理解 (30分)

A Li Jun China I dislike rain. It seems that even though you have an umbrella, you cannot protect yourself from the rain. Whenever it rains, I'll get wet and have to go back home to change my clothes. It is just uncomfortable. Kate Ukraine I love spring. In spring it starts to get warm, and I enjoy going outside without a coat. And spring never gets too hot. I dislike the hot summer because we can have nowhere to get away from the hot sun. Lucy America I like rainy days. When it is raining, I can read my favourite book in my warm bed. I also like listening to the sound of rain. It makes me relaxed. Simon Russia My favourite season is summer. There are two reasons why I like it. First of all, I was born in summer. Second, it's hot in summer, and I like to swim in the sea and sunbathe on the beach. 36.______ doesn't like the rainy weather. A．Kate B．Lucy C．Li Jun D．Simon

37．The child from ______ enjoys the rain sound and ______ likes hot days best. A．Ukraine; Li Jun B．China; Lucy C．America; Simon D．Russia; Kate 38．The underlined word “sunbathe〞 means “______〞 in Chinese. A．游泳 B．晒太阳 C．打排球 D．洗淋浴 39．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Li Jun thinks warm days make him uncomfortable.

B．Kate enjoys going outside without a coat in warm weather. C．Lucy likes reading in her warm bed on rainy days.

D．Simon likes to swim in the sea or sunbathe on the beach on hot days. 40．The form wants to tell us that ______. A．children all over the world like rainy days

B．different children like different kinds of weather C．different children have different ways to study

D．what children usually do in different kinds of weather

B

The picture below shows the temperature (℃) and the rainfall (mm) of Guangzhou. The temperature is shown as a curve (曲线图)．The rainfall is in column (柱形图)．

41．The rainfall in May is ______.

A．230 mm B．300 mm C．350 mm D．400 mm 42．There is less rain in August than in ______. A．June B．July C．May D．September 43．It's colder in ______ than in any other month.

A．January B．February C．November D．December 44．The hottest months are ______.

A．May and June B．July and August C．June and July D．June and August 45．The coldest months are ______.

A．Aug. and Jun. B．Jan. and Feb. C．Sep. and Oct. D．Nov. and Dec.

C

English weather,

Everybody talks about the weather in England and this is not surprising. It changes from minute to minute, so it's always interesting. Someone once wisely remarked (评论) that other countries have a climate, but England just has weather！Gretel was amused by all this talk at first, but she has got used to it now.

Last week Gretel really understood why everyone is so concerned (关注) about the weather: you can never be certain what's going to happen. Though it was spring, there was a very heavy snowfall. As usual, no one expected it. The pipes in many houses were frozen; trains failed to run; cars went shrunk; there were many accidents on the roads; lots of people slipped on the icy pavements and got hurt; the weather forecast was very bad. Everyone complained gloomily (沮丧地) , “What awful weather we're having！Haven't seen anything like it！〞 and so on. And then, suddenly, the sun came out, the snow melted and it was spring again.

“Typical (典型的)！Just typical！〞 Gretel remarked.

“From the way you talk about the weather, Gretel,〞 Mr Clark said, “anyone would think you were English.〞

根据短文内容，答复以下问题。

46．What does everybody talk about in England?

________________________________________________________________________ 47．The weather is always interesting, isn't it?

________________________________________________________________________ 48．What did someone once wisely remark?

________________________________________________________________________

49．Can you be certain what's going to happen?

________________________________________________________________________ 50．What happened even though it was spring?

________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.情景交际 (10分)

从方框中选择适当的选项，补全对话。 A. Shall we go bike riding？ B. It was broken. C. Yes. It's twenty-four degrees. D.I don't like volleyball. E. What do you want to do after school？ F.I like climbing. Bob: The weather is so warm today. Jim: 51.______ I shall wear shorts tomorrow! Jim: I've no idea.

Bob: Shall we go bike riding?

Jim: No. Let's not. I rode my bike two days ago.53.______ I think I need a new one. Bob: What about volleyball, then?

Jim: 54.______ The ball always hits me on the head.

Bob: How about going hiking？We can climb the hill and play games.

Jim: Great.55.________Let's tell David, Lin Tao and Han Mei to go with us. Bob: OK. See you after school! Jim: See you.

Ⅷ.词汇题 (10分)

根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词。

56．It was quite ______ (干的) in Shandong last winter. 57．There're many ______ (阵雨) every summer in our city. 58．It ______ (下雪) a lot in winter here.

59．Mike likes playing ______ (玩笑) on others.

60．Health ______ (取决于) on good food, fresh air and enough sleep. 61．It must rain last night for the ground is w______. 62．Jinan will be cloudy. The t______ will be 6-16 degrees centigrade.

63．I guess it'll p______ be very cold this winter. ．The weather is usually very cool in f______. 65．There're a lot of c______ in the sky. It's going to rain. Ⅸ.书面表达 (15分)

暑假就要到了，假设你们学校的外籍教师Miss Green要到青岛旅游度假，她向你 (Zhang Ming) 了解青岛一年四季的气候情况和人们在夏天所进行的体育活动。请你为她写一封信作简要的介绍，内容包括：

1．青岛位于中国东部，在美丽的海边，这里春天暖和多风，夏天不太热、经常下雨，秋天凉爽，冬天较冷，最低气温在零下4度。

2．夏天是去游泳和划船的最好时间。这里的沙滩很好，适合打沙滩排球 (beach volleyball) 。 要求： 不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Miss Green,

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ I think you can have a good time there. Best wishes!

Yours, Zhang Ming

参

Ⅰ

Ⅱ.6- 10 CBAAC Ⅲ

Ⅳ. 16-25 BCCAD ADACD Ⅴ. 26-35 BAACC BABDA

Ⅵ. 36-40 CCBA B 44-45 BADCD 46 The weather. 47 Yes, it is.

48 He remarked that other countries have a climate, but England just has weather! 49 No, I can't.

50 There was a very heavy snowfall. Ⅶ. 51.C 52.E 53.B 54.D 55.F

Ⅷ. 56 dry 57 showers 58 snows 59 jokes 60 depends 61. wet 62. temperature 63. probably . fall 65. clouds Ⅸ

参考范文： Dear_Miss_Green，

Qingdao is in the east of China and it's near the beautiful sea. It's warm and windy in spring. It's not too hot in summer. And it rains a lot. The weather is cool in autumn. It's very cold in winter. The lowest temperature can be －4℃.Summer is the best time to go swimming and boating. The beach is very good and beach volleyball is the most popular sport there.

I_think_you_can_have_a_good_time__wishes! Yours， Zhang_Ming 模块综合检测(九)

Ⅰ.听力(10分)

(Ⅰ)录音中有五段对话,听一遍后,选择最正确答案。(5分) 1.Which country has the larger population? A. China. B. India. C. Canada. 2.Does the man think the world’s population will stop increasing? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C.I don’t know.

3.What does the man think is the biggest problem in the world today? A. Too much traffic. B. Poor education. C. Population growth.

4.Does the man know what will happen? A. Yes. B. No. C. We don’t know.

5.Why can’t they watch TV?

A. Because they are too close to the TV.

B. Because the man doesn’t like watching TV. C. Because there is no TV show at that time.

(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,选择最正确答案。(5分) 6.China has a population of about______. A.1.37 million B.13.7 billion C.1.37 billion

7.Half of the people in China live______. A. in the countryside B. in the island C. out of the country

8.______the families can offer their children a good education.

A. All B. None of C. Not all 9.______problem is still very serious in China according to the letter. A .Less developed education B. Comfortable life C. The large population

10.Maria wants to know ______of Dick’s country. A. the population B. the life C. the education Ⅱ.单项选择(10分) 1.(2021·凉山中考)This is ______interesting movie and it’s also ______most interesting one I’ve ever seen. A. an; a B. an; the C. a; the 2.______trees will be planted on that mountain next spring. A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Two thousand of D. Thousand of 3.Many countries are making laws to ______pollution. A. protect B. fight C. save D. try 4.There______many changes in my home town in ten years’ time. A. will have B. will has C. will be D. is having

5.To live a green life, we should try to save ______energy and produce______ pollution.

A. more; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. most; least 6.Mo Yan is one of the ______writers in China. A. largest B. greatest C. biggest D. hugest 7.She is a quiet girl, so she doesn’t like too ______people or too ______noise. A. many; many B. much; much C. many; much D. much; many 8.Business is too bad. They will have to ______soon. A. pick up B. close to C. pay for D. close down 9.—Can you finish the work in an hour? —______. A. Good idea B. That’s all right C. No problem D.I don’t believe it 10.______the population of China by the year 2060? A. How many will be B. How much will be C. What will be D. What will Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)

What is the population of China? There are more than 1.37 billion people in China. It is__1__one fifth of the world’s population. How to control the population growth is a big problem. Some people think it’s__2__to control the population growth. But I don’t quite agree__3__them because where there is a will, there is a way. The question is how we could__45__we control the population growth, many people will die__6__hunger. Too fast population growth will be bad for our nation. Though laws have been passed to control the population growth, in some places__7__is done to carry out(贯彻)the laws. We should make people__8__that it is foolish of them to give birth to too many children. They should no longer do what they have been doing for many years.

We are fighting__9__too fast population growth. Yet the fighting won’t end__10__everyone knows its importance and does something for it. 1.A.most B. almost C. highly D. hardly 2.A.possible B. necessary C. impossible D. unnecessary 3.A.to B. for C. with D. on 4.A.let B. make C. ask D. bring 5.A.If not B. Unless C. Until D. If 6.A.of B. about C. in D. out of 7.A.many B. little C. a lot D. much 8.A.to know B. to learn C. know D. learning 9.A.for B. against C. to D. about 10.A.until B. after C. when D. as Ⅳ.任务型阅读(10分)

Most new people were born in developing countries. These countries are found in much of Africa, South America and some parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average(平均),only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950,around__________①(百分之二十五)of the world’s population lived in the developed countries. By 2050,these countries will be home to only around one tenth of the world’s population.

②In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the poverty(贫困)line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. Children get little time at school and people suffer(遭受痛苦)from many kinds of diseases.

③At the beginning of the 21st century, the world’s population was around six billion. The U.N. has said that the world’s population will level off(平稳下降)at 12.5 billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the world’s population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable(稳定的),or even falls. 阅读短文,完成以下任务。

1.In what areas of the world can developing countries be found?

__________________________________________________________________ ①处的汉语翻译成英语。

__________________________________________________________________ ②翻译成汉语。

__________________________________________________________________ ③的同义句。

At the beginning of the 21st century, the world______ ______ ______ ______about six billion. 5.There will be twelve and a half billion people on the earth in 2100,won’t there? __________________________________________________________________

第二卷(共60分)

Ⅴ.词汇运用(10分)

(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分) 1.It’s hard for us to s________ the problem.

2.The factory has produced a lot of r______, so the environment is very dirty around it. 3.Many p______ are playing basketball with their PE teacher on the playground now. 4.A b______ is one thousand million.

5.It’s q________ and dark in the midnight there.

(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)

6.Which city has the______(large)population, Shanghai, Beijing or Qingdao? 7.Two______(five)of the students are girls in Class 6,Grade 8. 8.Countryside’s population______(not grow)so fast in the future. 9.Look!She______(make)notes.

10.The government needs______(build)more homes. Ⅵ.完成句子(10分)

1.——你好,我是凯罗尔,请玛丽接 好吗? ——请稍等,她马上来。

—Hello, this is Carol. May I______ ______Mary? —Please______ ______. She is coming at once. 2.我家在公园附近。

My home______ ______ ______the park. 3.去年帕克威尔的人口是多少呢?

______ ______the population ______Parkville last year? 4.我们搬到了一所有2 000名学生的学校。 We______ ______a school______2,000 students. 5.噪音污染对我们的听力是有害的。 ______ ______is bad for our hearing. Ⅶ.短文填空(10分)

enough, health, live in, stand room, thousand, slow, grow, ever before, earth, population Ten thousand years ago, the world’s__1__was very small. For several__2__years it grew quite__3__.But during the last three or four hundred years it__4__very quickly. Today, it is still growing faster than__5__.In 600 years, there will be only__6__on the earth .Each person will have one half to one square metre of space__7__.This means we must grow more food, and have smaller families with fewer,but__8__children.If we don’t do these things, the results will be bad. There will not be__9__space even to stand in on the__10__. Ⅷ.书面表达(30分)

结合本模块所学知识,从自己的切身感受出发,以“Problems Caused by the Increasing Population〞为题,写一篇有关人口增长引发的问题的短文。

要求:80个词左右。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Problems Caused by the Increasing Population

Nowadays, the population of the world is becoming larger and larger. With the increase of the population of the world, ____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析

Ⅰ. 【听力材料】

(Ⅰ) 1.W:What about the population of India? M:It’s just smaller than that of China.

2.W:What will the population of the world be? M:It will increase, I think.

3.W:What’s the biggest problem the world faces today?

M:Some say it’s too much traffic. Others say it’s poor education. I think it’s population growth. 4.W:Can you guess what’s the next for the competition?

M:Sorry.I have no idea.

5.W:How about watching TV with me, Tony?

M:Oh,no. Television closes down for the night after eleven o’clock. (Ⅱ)

Dear Dick,

How time flies! I have been back to school for two weeks. These days, I have known a lot about the population of China. China has a population of about 1.37 billion. It has reached about one fifth of the world’s population. About 50 percent of the people live in the countryside. It causes many difficulties. In less developed areas, some parents prefer boys to girls. Not all the families can offer their children a good education. Some children can’t go to school. China has tried to control the population. The large population problem is still serious in China though we have had a more comfortable life. How about the population of your country? Can you tell me about it?

Yours, Maria

Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选B。此题考查冠词的用法。a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前,an用在以元音(指元音音素)开头的词前。故interesting前用an,最高级前要加the。应选B。

2.【解析】选A。此题考查数词的用法。thousand“千〞,thousands of意为“成千上万的〞;当thousand前有数词修饰时,thousand只能用单数形式,也不可以和of连用。应选A。

3.【解析】选B。此题考查动词词义辨析。protect“保护〞,fight“与……斗争〞,save“节省〞,try“尝试〞。句意:许多国家正在制定法律抗击污染。应选B。

4.【解析】选C。此题考查固定句式。句意:十年后,我的家乡将会有很多变化。there be结构的将来时,可用there will+be+...来表示,应选C。

5.【解析】选A。此题考查形容词的比拟级。根据句意“为了绿色生活,我们应该节省更多的能源和产生更少的污染。〞可知选A。

6.【解析】选B。此题考查形容词辨析。句意:莫言是中国最伟大的作家之一。四个词都有“大的〞意思,但是great指“伟大的〞,带有一定的感情色彩,应选B。

7.【解析】选C。此题考查形容词辨析。many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。people“人;人们〞表示复数意义,用many来修饰;noise是不可数名词,用much修饰。应选C。

8.【解析】选D。此题考查固定短语。pick up“捡起〞;close to“在……附近〞;pay for“支付〞;close down“关闭〞。句意:生意太坏了,他们将不得不歇业。应选D。 9.【解析】选C。此题考查情景交际。句意:——你能在一小时内完成这项工作吗?——没问题。Good idea“好主意〞;That’s all right“没关系〞;No problem“没问题〞;I don’t believe it“我不相信〞。应选C。 10.【解析】选C。此题考查固定句型。对人口数量提问的句型为:What’s the population of...?时间状语是by the year 2060,所以该句使用一般将来时。应选C。

Ⅲ.1.【解析】选B。此题考查词义辨析。句意:那几乎是世界人口的五分之一。most“大局部〞;almost“几乎〞;highly“非常,很〞;hardly“几乎不〞。B项符合题意。

2.【解析】选C。此题考查语境理解。由下文“我不同意他们的观点,因为‘有志者事竟成’〞可知这句话的意思为“一些人认为控制人口增长是不可能的〞。possible“可能的〞;necessary“必要的〞;impossible“不可能的〞;unnecessary“不必要的〞。C项符合题意。

3.【解析】选C。此题考查固定搭配。agree with sb.“同意某人的观点〞,固定短语。应选C。

4.【解析】选B。此题考查词义辨析。“使某事被做〞make sth. done,其他三个动词无此用法。应选B。 5.【解析】选B。此题考查连词。句意:除非我们控制人口增长……。if not“如果不〞,可以单独使用,后面不接从句;unless“除非〞;until“直到〞;if“如果〞。应选B。

6.【解析】选A。此题考查固定搭配。die of“死于〞,应选A。

7.【解析】选B。此题考查词义辨析。句意:虽然公布了许多控制人口的法律,但是在有些地方,几乎没做什么来贯彻法律。many/a lot/much“许多〞,little“几乎没有〞。应选B。

8.【解析】选C。此题考查固定搭配。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事〞。应选C。

9.【解析】选B。此题考查固定搭配。fight against“与……作斗争〞,固定搭配。应选B。 10.【解析】选A。此题考查固定搭配。not... until“直到……才〞,固定句型。应选A。 Ⅳ.答案:1.In much of Africa, South America and some parts of Asia. 2.twenty-five percent

3.在开展中国家,超过10亿的人仍然生活在贫困线以下。 4.had a population of 5.Yes,there will.

6.largest 7.fifths 8.won’t grow 9.is making 10.to build Ⅵ.答案:1.speak to; hang on 2.is close to

3.What was; of 4.moved to; with 5.Noise pollution 5.ever before 6.standing room 7.to live in Ⅷ.【参考范文】

Problems Caused by the Increasing Population

Nowadays, the population of the world is becoming larger and larger. With the increase of the population of the world, there are more and more problems. First, there is less and less food for everyone to eat. So some people in poor areas will even die of hunger. Second, the cities become bigger and bigger, and more and more people have their own cars. This causes much more air pollution and noise pollution. Third, there is less and less energy for people to use. So we should try our best to control the increase of the population. Then we will have a happier life.