Lesson 10 Grammar 2
名词所有格
I. `s所有格 `s / s` 1.有生命的物体
Tom’s; Tom and Jack’ 共有 Tom’s and Jack’s 非共有 2.时间：today’s newspaper 3.距离：five minutes’ walk 4.城镇，国家：the country’s plan II. Of 所有格
名词+of+名词 (无生命的物体)
一条桌腿 a leg of the desk 房顶the roof the house III. 双重所有格
所谓双重所有格就是套用了两种形式的所有格， 如：我爸爸的一个朋友 a friend of my father`s
上面的句子分别用到了of所有格和名词性物主代词两种 比较下面的两个句子
1).This is a picture of my grandfather. 2).This is a picture of my grandfather's.
1）句中指照片上的人是我爸爸。2）句是说这张照片归我爸爸所有 Exercises：
1. _____ fathers can’t go to the class meeting because they have gone to
business. A. Jack and Mike’s B. Jack’s and Mike’s C. Jack and Mike D. Jack’s and Mike B
2. Look at the man over there. He is _____ uncle. A. Jim’s and Tim’s B. Jim’s and Tim C. Jim and Tim D. Jim and Tim’s D 3. —How far is your cousin's home from here? —It's about two_______ ride.
A. hour's B. hours C. hours' D. Hour C 4. Where have you been these days? I have been to Beidaihe with a friend ____.
A. in Chinese B. of Japan C. of American’s D. from Canada
Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another
Part 1 Words and Expressions
• 1、turn [tɜːn] n. 行为，举止
• It`s a good turn to give your seat to the elderly. 给老人让座是好的行为。
• Do sb. a good / bad turn 为…做了一件好事/坏事 turn v. 旋转，转弯，转变
Leaves turn yellow in fall. 叶子在秋天变黄。 He turned bad. 他变坏了。
Turn on / off / down / over 打开/关闭/调低/翻转 Turn to 向…求助
You can always turn to Jay when you are in trouble. 当你有困难是可以随时向Jay求助。
D
turn n.由其核心含义“旋转”引申出来的名词词性
a sharp turn in the road 路上的急弯 take a right turn 向右转弯 It’s your turn. 轮到你（的机会）了。
One good turn deserves another.礼尚往来，善有善报 One bad turn deserves another. 恶有恶报 2. deserve [dɪˈzɜ:v] v. 应得到 deserve + n. ：理应得到…
You deserve the best. 你应该得到最好的。 Good work deserves good pay. 多劳多得 deserve to do: 应该...
She deserved to be punished. 她应该受到惩罚。 You deserve to die!
You deserve it! 这是你应得的。（看语境）
3. lawyer ['lɔːjə] n.
• lawyer’s office 律师事务所 • law: n. 法律
• break the law 违法 court of law 法庭 mother-in-law 岳母/婆婆 4. bank [bæŋk] n. 银行；河岸 rob the bank：抢银行 banking 银行业
His major is Banking Economics . 他的专业是银行金融。 我们的学校在河的南岸
• Our school is located on the south bank of the river. 5. salary ['sælərɪ] n. 薪水
I got my salary for this month. 我领到了这个月的薪水。
collect salary 领工资
When I worked as a waiter, the wages were low, but the tips were good. 我当侍应生时工资不高，但小费可观。 The total annual income of this family is 50,000 yuan. 这个家庭的年总收入是五万元。
近义词辨析
salary 月薪，年薪（稳定收入） wage 时薪，日薪，周薪 pay （各种）薪水 tips 小费
bonus 分红，奖金，加分 income 收入
6、immediately [ɪ'miːdɪətlɪ] 立刻，马上 • at once 立刻，马上 • right now (就)现在 • right away
Part 2 Text
Note to the text
1. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago.
= some years ago 省略了some
We were close friends years ago. 2. …never pays it back.
动词+副词词组中如果需要有代词的出现，其只能放于短语中不能放在后面只能说Never pays it back而不可以说
Never pays back it. 把它穿上。Put it on
若是名词放于中间或者后面皆可 Put on the clothes 也可以说 Put the clothes on pay back = return=repay
[1]Could you lend me $10? I will pay you back next month. [2]How can I pay you back for your big favor? 我该怎样报答你的大恩呢？ pay off 还清
EG: It took him six years to pay off the loan. 他花了六个月来还清贷款。 pay for为…付款;为…付出代价 ① I’ll pay for the meal this time. ② Who will pay for the computer?
③You will pay for what you have done! 你会为你做的付出代价。 3. …at the same table. at table : 吃饭 He seldom talks at table. 他吃饭是很少说话。 at the table: 坐在桌子旁边 Please seat yourself at the table. 4. While he was eating, I asked him... While 引导的这个从句是时间状语从句 When / While 都可引导时间状语从句，都表示“当…时” When 既可以指时间段也可指时间点， 从句中既可用延续性动词又可用非延续性动词 While只能表示时间段，从句中只能用延续性动词 I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. While I was having dinner, Tony Steel came in.
5. To my surprise,…
To one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是
To one’s +带感情色彩的名词表示情绪 To my satisfaction 令我满意的是 To my disappointment令我失望的是
Part 3 Grammar No grammar this time
Part 4 Sum-up Words Turn用法
Deserve用法 Salary与wage等的区别
Text Pay的用法
When 和While 引导的时间状语从句
