中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(含答案).doc

中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解 (含答案 )

一、英语任务型阅读

1．任务型阅读

Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great advice! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Music Time for us to listen to popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for exams and how should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers are \"Yes\根据短文内容列要点。

This is some information about a radio club.________ started the club.

There are ________ programmes in the club. Students can listen to music in Music Time. Students can get advice on ________. It can also send ________ to your friends and teachers. To join the club, you need to have a good ________ and work on time. 【答案】 Tom； many； problems ； wishes； voice

【解析】 【分析】本文 一些关于广播俱乐部的信息。 （ 1）根据 It was started by Tom ten years ago 这个俱乐部，故答案是

Tom。

，可知俱乐部 有许多不同节目

， 故

这是汤姆十年前开始的

，可知 Tom 创办了

（ 2）根据 we have had many different programmes 答案是 many。

（ 3）根据 We can give advice on problems too 案是 problems 。

， 可知学生 可以就问题得到建议 ， 故答

（ 4）根据 we can also send your best wishes to your friends 朋友转达你最美好的祝愿

， 故答案是 wishes。 ， 可知 我们也可以向你的

（ 5）根据 Do you have a good voice

，可知加入俱乐部需要好嗓子，故答案是 voice。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disney Resort has changed the classic

Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry( 人口 ) of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the designers(设计者 ) of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers

create the Mickey Avenue.

On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickey's Story-book Express(专列 ). There will be firework shows at night, the designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves.

（ 1） Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue? ( 不超过 8 个词 ) （ 2） When will visitors see firework shows? ( 不超过 2 个词 ) （ 3） What's the best title for the passage? ( 不超过 3 个词 )

【答案】 （ 1） Because they think there should be something new.

（ 2） At night.

（ 3） The Mickey Avenue.

【解析】 【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。

（ 1）根据 However, the designers(设计者 ) of the Shanghai resort think there should be

something new.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西，故填 be something new. 。

Because they think there should

（ 2）根据 There will be firework shows at night 可做晚上有烟火，故填

At night. 。

（ 3）根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。故填

The Mickey Avenue.。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．当父母不在家时你会自我保护吗？请根据你的经验找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。 （1）找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。

Protect Myself When at Home Alone

________ ① When I am alone at home,

Situations( 情景 ) ________ ② Instead of saying \"My parents are away\" to the strangers,

________ ③ Before going to sleep,

________ ④ If there are strangers ringing the doorb ell,

Solutions（解决方法） A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances ( 器具 ).

B. I should keep the door locked.

C. I should ask \"Who's that?\" with the door locked.

D. I should say \"Mum's having a shower\" or\" Dad's having a sleep\".

（2）请用英语再写出一条自我保护的句子。

【答案】 （ 1） B； D；A；C

（2）略

【解析】 【分析】 A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances ( 器具 ).我应该对

电器做一个安全检查。

B. I should keep the door locked.

我应该锁住门。

C. I should ask \"Who's that?\" with the door locked.

我应该从锁孔里问 “你是谁？ ”

我应该说 “妈妈在洗

D. I should say \"Mum's having a shower\" or\" Dad's having a sleep\".

澡”或者 “爸爸在睡觉 ”

（ 1）根据 When I am alone at home, 可知当一个人在家时，为了安全起见，应该把门锁好，故答案是 B 。

（ 2）根据 Instead of saying \"My parents are away\" to the strangers,

可知不要说 “爸爸不

不在家 ”，这样说如果对方有企图将会导致不好的结果。应该说妈妈在洗澡或者爸爸在睡觉，故答案是 D 。

（ 3）根据 Before going to sleep, 可知在睡觉之前应该做什么，应该对多有的电器做安全检查，故答案是 A。

（ 4）根据 If there are strangers ringing the doorbell,

可知，如果陌生人按门铃，先通过

锁孔问他是谁，确定对方身份才能开门，故答案是

C 。

（ 5 ）自我保护的方法有不吃陌生人给的东西，不在危险的地方玩耍等， shouldn't eat food which given by strangers.

句子： I

或者 I shouldn't play in dangerous places.

（答案不唯一，合理即可）

【点评】这是一道四选四的任务型阅读，四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

4．下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的 选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成最后一题。

A、 B、 C、D 四个

（ 1）从方框中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题 A. Bad influences B. Sleeping hours

C. The most tiring moments D. Good sleeping habits

Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study. ________

Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount (

数

量) is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that. ________

Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work

better in the rest of the day ________

People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%-10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table!

________

There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.

（ 2） The passage mainly encourages us to ________ (不得超过 5 个单词 )

【答案】 （ 1） B； C； A； D

（ 2） develop good sleeping habits

5．请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

Bike-sharing is new for short journeys in cities. It is a good choice for the big cities to develop healthily.

A report found that shared bikes started the nation's love for bikes again. The love is not only among young people born in the 1980s and 2000s, but also among people over sixty. Now they are choosing bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. If you have a smart phone, the nearest bike equipped with GPS will be easily found through a certain app on your phone. It can also be unlocked through the app and left anywhere in public for the next user. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you just need to pay one yuan.

It is said that bike- sharing will help improve the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an example.

If more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest Stadiums ( 体育场 )will be saved. At the same time, there are some problems with shared bikes that people need to solve properly. For example, some people park the bikes in their home; some break up the bikes on purpose; and others even throw them into the river. Facing all these problems, everyone should raise their own awareness of protecting the bikes. We should not only enjoy them, but also value them and put them to good use.

Information Card

The people who love shared bikes besides the young ________.

The thing that shared bikes are equipped with

________. ________. ________. ________.

The cost of a one-hour riding on shared bikes

The place that you can leave shared bikes

The number of problems mentioned in the passage

【答案】 People over sixty.； GPS.；One yuan.； Anywhere in public. ；3 / Three.

6．阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。 Qu Juanru is the official inheritor(

官方传承人 )of Jiaxing City Tongxiang flower —drum opera.

She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager.\" My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since then. In the old days, women were not allowed to perform opera. However, my father always supported me when I tried to sing.\" Qu said.

Qu started performing in the local troupe( 剧团 )called Aimin Flower —Drum Opera. Later, the

troupe was disbanded ( 解散 ), and she went back to farming.

After that, the young girl tried to set up the troupe several times but failed. She really lived a hard life at that time. But she didn't give up.

In 2001, some developers planned to rebuild Wuzhen. They thought a place which has no culture is of little significance( 意义 ).So they wanted to bring back local customs, including the Tongxiang

flower —drum opera. Qu was their only hope.

Knowing she could sing again, Qu was so excited. Whether it's cold or hot. Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen. She has six rounds( 场 )of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes. In 2017, she was badly ill, yet it didn't stop her.

\"I can still sing and perform. I'd love to be here.\" Qu said. In her opinion ， opera life is a

wonderful dream that can't be missed. （ 1） When did Qu begin to be on the stage? （ 2） Why did Qu go back to farming?

（ 3） Did Qu return to the stage or give up performing at last? （ 4） How long does Qu perform every day? （ 5） What does Qu think of the opera life?

【答案】 （ 1） When she was a teenager.

（ 2） Because the troupe was disbanded. （ 3） She returned/went back to the stage. （ 4） 180 minutes./ 3 hours.

（ 5）（ It is） a wonderful dream （ that can't be missed ）.

7．阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors( 祖先 ).He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace.

All of the artists began to think about the king's physical disabilities( 生理缺陷 ). How could his

painting be made very beautiful? It was not possible. They weren't sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king.

But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready.

When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one —leg side, holding his bow (弓箭 ) and aiming ( 瞄准 ) something with his one

eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.

As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on (关注 ) others' advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view ( 乐观的观点 ) of the event. Everyone can do a good job.

（ 1） What did the king see in the palace hallway?

（ 2） Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him? （ 3） Was it an easy job or a hard job to draw a painting of the king. （ 4） How did the king like the painting? （ 5） What can we learn from the artist?

【答案】 （ 1）（ The king/He saw )the paintings of his ancestors. （ 2） Because the king/he wanted his children to remember him. (too) （ 3） It was a hard job./ A hard job.

（4） It was nice/ perfect/ wonderful/ beautiful /

⋯

（ 5） We should try to focus on others' advantages instead of their disadvantages. / We should take an optimistic view of the event.

8．从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。

Improving Listening Sills in the Classroom

Listening is a skill that needs to be learned and used well to be able to succeed in any environment. In the classroom, great listening skills mean the difference between a successful

student and one who struggles ( 挣扎 ) in school. Come to class rested.

________ When your body is well taken care of, your mental (精神的 ) focus will be much better. If you come to class sleepy or tired, it may be impossible for you to keep your eyes open

and concentrate ( 集中 ) on what the teacher is saying. ________

Have everything you need at the start of the class. If you have homework, make sure you are ready to hand it in. Bring out your notebook and pen so you can start taking down notes Also, try

to read your textbooks before coming into class. It will help you understand more easily what your teacher is talking about. ________

When you're in the front of the class, you'll have an easier time hearing what the teacher has

to say you won't have a daydream when the teacher is near you. Take down notes.

Write down what you hear in class. ________ It will also make you concentrate more on what is being said So you can properly take notes. Try to concentrate when you are in class so that you are able to get the key points during a lecture. ________ Once you learn techniques to help you with this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening.

A. Be prepared. B. Sit near the teachers.

C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little.

D. This makes it easier to remember what is being discussed.

E. Make sure you had a good night's sleep and had a good breakfast. 【答案】 E； A； B； D；C

【解析】 【分析】主要讲了提高英语听力的技巧。

A. Be prepared. 做好准备。

B. Sit near the teachers.坐在老师旁边。

C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little. 听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。

D. This makes it easier to remember what is being discussed. 这使人们更容易记住正在讨论的内

容。

E. Make sure you had a good night's sleep and had a good breakfast. 确保你晚上睡得好，早餐吃得好。

（ 1）根据后句 When your body is well taken care of, your mental ( 精神的 ) focus will be much

E。

better.当你的身体得到很好的照顾，你的精神集中会更好，可知前句讲得是睡好，故选

（ 2）根据后句 Have everything you need at the start of the class. 一开始就把你需要的东西都 带上，可知前句讲得是准备好，故选A。

（ 3）根据后句 you won't have a daydream when the teacher is near you. 当老师在你身边时， 你不会做白日梦，可知前句讲得是坐在老师旁边，故选

B。

（ 4）根据前句 Write down what you hear in class. 写下课上内容，可知后句讲得是这让你记住

讨论的内容，故选 D。

（ 5）根据后句 Once you learn techniques to help you with this skill, you should see an

improvement in your listening. 一旦你学会了帮助你掌握这项技能的技巧，你就会发现你的听 力得到了提高。可知前句讲得是总结，即听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。故选 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

C。

9．阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）

[1] In today's world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts （联系） around the world. However, doing business in different countries isn't simple. It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress( 使 ⋯印象深刻 )your hosts.

[2] One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain ( 获得)a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean company's office

early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans

and not

were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some

rest. The Germans did

understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended( 冒犯 )their hosts after they had lost the contract. [3] In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into important to be on time for a meeting. If you are

the evening. However, it is

① __________, your hosts may think you do

not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen( 强烈的 ) you are to do business with them. You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.

[4] cars.

However, in many countries meetings may not start on time. There are many

② _______ ______for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern

Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange(

安排 ) a meeting

for the early afternoon, hosts will be unhappy.

you may find that not many people will ③ __________, or that your

（ 1） According to Paragraph 2, why did the Germans politely refuse the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks? (No more than 15 words)

（ 2） What's the tradition of business talks in South Korea? (No more than 10 words)

（ 3） Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lunch according to Paragraph 4?

(No more than 10 words)

（ 4） Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________

（ 5） Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.

（ 6） According to the passage, what should we pay attention to if we want to do business in

different countries? Why? (No more than 25 words)

【答案】 （ 1） Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.

（ 2） The business talks often continue into the evening. （ 3） In South America and many countries in southern Europe.

（ 4） late / absent ； reasons / causes / excuses； attend / come / agree （ 5）而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/ 东道主谈话。

（ 6） We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries.

【解析】 【分析】文章大意：在当今世界，了解与你打交道的人的当地风俗和传统是很重 要的，这是给你的主人留下深刻印象的最好方式。文章列举了不同的国家的习俗和传统。

（ 1）细节理解题题。根据 By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely

turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return

to their hotel and get some rest. 可知，德国人拒绝韩国人的邀请是因为他们太累 了，想回宾馆睡觉。故答案是

Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel

and get some rest.

。

（ 2）细节理解题。根据 The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening.可知，韩国人商务谈判的传统是开会持续到晚上，故 答案是 The business talks often continue into the evening.

。

（ 3）细节理解题。根据In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch.可知，在南美和南欧的许多国家，午饭后会小憩， 故答案是 In South America and many countries in southern Europe.

。 （ 4） ① 根据 In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. 可知，如果你迟到了或者缺席了，主人会认为你不在意，故答案是 ② 根据 such as transport

late / absent 。 of cars. 可 。 difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown

reasons / causes / excuses

知，这是在列举会议不能按时开的原因的。故答案是

③ 根据 In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short

sleep after lunch. 可知，南美人有午休的习惯，如果你安排会议在午饭后，不会有很多人 来。故答案是 attend / come / agree

。

（ 5） You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business. 句为时间状语从句， you 你， also 也， have time to talk with your hosts，有时间跟房东谈 话， sit down 坐下， discuss business 谈生意，故答案是在你坐下来讨论生意之前，你还有

时间和你的主人交谈。。

本

（ 6）细节理解题。根据 It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress(

使⋯⋯印象深刻 )your hosts.

可知，在谈生意的时候，一定要注意当地的风俗习惯，这样会给人好的印象，故答案是 We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries.

。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

10． 阅读与回答问题。

Have you ever heard the saying \"There is no place like home!\" This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home.

Is home a place where you can relax and have fun? Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow

older, home usually represents more responsibility ( 责任 ) because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out?

There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in apartments, condos, or single family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purpose. The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like? Think about it. Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home,

﹣

you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge. You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Even though you are young, you can help to make a nice place to be. After all, home is where the heart is!

回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 5 个词。

（ 1） What does the saying \"There is no place like home!\" tell us? （ 2） Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older? （ 3） How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph?

（ 4） What are the two best parts of being home according to some people? （ 5） In your opinion, how can you help to make your home a nice place to be? 【答案】 （ 1） Home is a special place.

（ 2） Because it needs care. （ 3） Four.

（ 4） Family and food.

（ 5） I think I can help my mother clean the rooms.

【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了家的构成和家的重要性，我们都需要一个家，因为它是我们每个人的栖息之处，是我们的心灵所在。

（ 1）根据第一段第二句 This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. 可

知这只是说家是一个非常特别的地方的另一种说法。故答案为：

Home is a special place. grow older ， home

usually

（ 2 ） 根 据 第 二 段 第 四 句 As people represents more

responsibility because it needs care inside and out. 着更多的责任，因为它需要内外的照顾。

可知随着人们年龄的增长，家庭通常意味

故答案为 : Because it needs care.

（ 3）根据第三段第四句 The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each

have their own use. 可知厨房、卧室、客厅和浴室都有各自的用途，此处提及 间。 故答案为 Four.

4 种类型的房

（ 4）根据第四段第一句 Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts

of being home ，可知有些人可能会说家庭和食物是家中最好的两部分。故答案为 food.

Family and

（ 5）本题意为：在你看来，你怎样才能帮助你的家成为一个好地方呢？属于开放作答题 型，答案不唯一，

故答案为： I think I can help my mother clean the rooms.

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。在阅读理解，理解短文的大意后，分析问题题干，带着问题阅读短文细节，回答问题答案。