初一英语单词的适当形式填空
用所给词的适当形式填空是中考常见的试题类型之一,旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。解此类型的试题可遵循以下步骤:
1.明确所给词的词性 2.弄清所给句子的意思 3.确定空白处所需的词性 4.正确写出所填的词
用所给词的适当形式填空主要考查以下词类:
一. 对名词的考查
1.考查名词的单数形式转换成复数形式
①一般情况下直接在单数名词之后加-s变为复数名词
②以-x,-s,-ch,-sh,结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时,在单数名词之后加-es。 ③以o结尾的单数名词变为复数名词,生命的加-es无生命加-s
④以辅音字母+y结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时,先变y为i,再加-es。 ⑤以f或 fe结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时,先变f或 fe为v,再加-es。 。
三:对动词的时态的考查
英语中动词的时态和语态贯穿整个中学阶段的英语学习。我们现在学的时态有下列 2种:(1) 一般现在时; (2 现在进行时; 1. 一般现在时
一般现在时通常表示习惯性的、反复发生的动作。通常与表示频度的副词如 often, sometimes, usually, always, occasionally 等和时间状语如 in the evening, at night, twice a month, every day / week / month / year, on Sundays 等连用。一般现在时可表示主语的特征、能力或状态以及普遍真理。 2现在进行时
现在进行时表示目前正在进行的动作或目前所处的状态。有些动词常用现在进行时态表示计划或安排即将发生的事情。其构成是Be+-ing,其标志性时间语有:now, at the moment, look ,listen
例句:He________ (play)basketball now. 4 一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。过去的时间常用副词、介词短语或时间状语从句表示。有时句子中虽然不含表示过去时间的状语,但根据语境可判断动作或状态已经发生,而且与现在没有任何联系,也需用一般过去时。
四:对数词的考查
1.考查基数词转换成序数词
基数词变为序数词时,一般情况下在基数词之后加-th。例如:four → fourth
但是,特殊的基数词变为序数词可用以下口诀来帮助记忆:一、二、三单独记,八去t,九去e,五和十二记仔细,f来把ve替,ty变成 tie,后面再加th。即:one→first,two→second,three→third,eight
→eighth,nine→ninth,five→fifth,twelve→twelfth,twenty→ twentieth,thirty→thirtieth,forty→fortieth,fifty→ fiftieth,sixty→sixtieth,seventy→seventieth,eighty →eightieth,ninety→ninetieth等。
五:对代词考查
人称代词
主格 宾格 形容词性物名词性物主代词 主 反身代词 单数 第一 人称 复数 I (我) me my (我的) mine myself (我自己) we (我们) us our (我们的) ourselves ours (我们自己) 单数 第二 人称 复数 you (你) you your (你的) yours yourself (你自己) you (你们) you your (你们的) yourselves yours (你们自己) he (他) him his (他的) his himself (他自己) 单数 第三 人称 she (她) her her (她的) hers herself (她自己) it (它) it its (它的) its itself (它自己) they 复数 (他们/她们/它们) their them (他们的/她们的/它们的) themselves theirs (他们/她们/它们自己) 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如: Is this your book
No,,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book)
练习题
1Look! Our math’s teacher ________ (sit) there and ______ (read) the newspaper. 2. We are______(have)our______(one)Chinese lesson . 3. September 10th is______(teach)Day . 5. Thank you for______(teach)us so well . 6. There______(be)a football game next week . 7. We are______(think)about the names . 9. The______(mean)of this word is important . 10. He is______(call)James .
11. Can you help______(clean)the house 12. Chinese people are very______(friend).
14. He______(not want)______(spell)it any more .. 18. She likes______(go)______(fish). is ______(I)book...
27. It______(take)me too long .
28. The woman are______(eat)a new kind of fruit . 29. Would you like______(come)with us 37. Thank you for______(ask)us . 38. It______(have)something sweet inside . 51 He enjoy ________(he).
52. Let's______ (take) a train to Beijing. are you __________ (do) now
_________ (not like) watching TV.
55. Mike _______ (take)a bus to work every day. is the________ (one)one to come to our classroom. 56. What about _________ (watch)a football game
57. How much __________(be)these apples
58. That’s ________ .I'm _______ to hear it.(excite) 58. It’s an ________ (interest)story. 59. I want ________ (sing) an English song. 64. Don’t ______ (laugh) at others. 65. Let’s ________ (take) a bus to the zoo.
65. Would you like your mother ________ (help)you with English
66. There ______ (be) some drink on the desk. 67. This pair of socks ____ (be) expensive. 68. My father _______ (get)up now. in the classroom.(not eat)
73. She loves ________ in the morning.(run) 76. Tom wants ________ on his computer.(play) 77. The bag is too heavy. Can you _______ me (help) 78. Don’t let him ________ (make) mistakes again. 78. Let’s _________ (close)the window. It’s very cold. (thousand)of people died in the war.
79.\" Don't _______ (cry),\"________(say) the father. 82. She wants _______ (see) tigers in the zoo.
75. Let’s _________ (draw)a picture for our mothers on March 8th. 84. What about ________ (go) shopping
88. Miss Chen _______ (teach) us English in our school. 89. There are many ________ (bus)at the bus station.
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