M2U3 Project

词性转换：

1． achieve (n)_______________ 2. science (adj.)______________(n)_______________ 3. apply (n)__________________ 4. require (n)________________ (adj.)____________ 5. survival (v.)____________(n)______________ 6. adventure (adj)________________

7.describe(n)_________________ 8. success (adj.)______________ (v)_______________ 一．找出并背诵课文中的词组： 1. 使梦想成真 （3） 2. 使某人进入轨道

3. 使他成为进入太空的首位中国宇航员 4. 努力达到（获得）这个成就 5. 非常渴望做某事 6. 以及，还有，和 7. 申请成为一名成员

8. 从1500名候选人中选出来 9. 花5年接受训练

10. 成为宇航员所必修的全部课程 11. 生存技能

12. 十四个中的三个 13. 适合，胜任

14. 为他赢得（中国首位宇航员）的地位 15. 被上级描述为。。。、 16. 控制自己 17. 载入史册 18. 以。。。自豪 19. 尊敬某人

20. 设法做成（成功地做成）

21. 在队员们所学习的各门功课中，杨利伟的成绩都是名列前茅。

22. 因为这些品质，他的领导（当时）对于他将会成功持乐观态度。

1．In 1998, he applied to be a member of project 921, which is now called Shenzhou. 对某人适用 apply to 向某人申请 apply to sb 把。。。。应用于…….apply …to ….致力于/专心致志于……apply oneself to apply---application(n) 申请；应用---applicant (n) 申请人

他已向这位银行家申请了贷款。__________________________________________ 他致力于学法语。_________________________________________ 医生们正在尽力将新技术应用于这种疾病的治疗。

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江苏牛津高中英语M2U3Project 学案及答案 Doctors are trying their best to _______ the new ________ ______ the treatment of this disease. 这条规则并不是每种情况下都能适用的。This rule can not ______ ________ ____every case. 2. He has a strong desire to learn how to fly. 渴望（某人）做某事desire sb. to do

非常渴望做某事/得到某事have a strong desire to do sth. = for sth

渴望（动词）+从句 desire that sb. should do = It is desired that sb. should do 渴望（名词）+从句have a desire that sb. should do

他希望我们尽快离开。_____________________________________

我父母期望我期末考试得第一。My parents desired that ____________________________ 那个残疾男孩渴望他能自己走路 The disabled boy _________________________________ His strong desire to succeed led him to overcome all the difficulties.

= His ________ ______ _____ _____ led him to overcome all the difficulties It is her parents’ desire that she should major in law at college. =Her parents ________________________________________

All of us desire health and happiness= All of us ______ ____ ____ _____ _____ _____. 3.掌管，控制某物（人）in control of

失去控制be out of control /beyond control/ lose control of 取得对。。。控制take control of 现在控制了整个村庄搜寻那个逃走的逃犯

The police are now ___________the whole village and _______ _______ that escaped criminal. 4.敬佩某人look up to sb 看不起某人look down upon sb 盼望look forward to doing 回顾look back on

我们都尊敬那些努力工作的人。____________________________________________ 5.设法做成某事（成功地做某事）（2）manage to do= succeed in doing 尽管困难重重，他设法及时完成了任务。

__________ there are many ____________,he ______________________in time. 6. 猜go down 在下列句子中的意思

Average life expectancy went down from about 70 to 67. As the sun went down the whole sky became suffused with a red glow. This day will go down in history. 7.她们除了吃了一顿饭，还喝了3瓶酒。

___________________________a meal, they drank 3 bottles of wine. 父亲和他三个孩子每天都去那条河游泳。

The father ________ ________ ________ his three children ________ swimming in that river. 8…..,it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut. 他各项心理测试的高分使他最终赢得了中国首位宇航员的席位。 本句是个___________句型，强调部分为____________________________________,强调的基本结构为：__________________________________________(被强调部分为人时，引导词可用________________ ，其余情况都用________________ )

强调句的判断方法：将强调句中的____________和____________ 去掉，句子仍然

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江苏牛津高中英语M2U3Project 学案及答案 _____________ .强调句理论上可以强调除谓语以外的的任何成分。

陈述句

1._____ ____ I ________ ________ to blame. 该负责的就是我。

2._______ _________ a new pen ________ mother gave me .妈妈给我的是一支新笔。 3._______ _________ at eleven ________ the train leaves.火车是在11点离开。

4._________ ________ because he was in trouble __________ I tried my best to help him. 就是因为他有麻烦我才尽力帮组他的。

疑问句：

一般问句：Is/Was it +被强调部分+that /who….

特殊疑问句：疑问词+is/was+it+that……

他到底是什么时候出生的? ______ _______ ________ _________ he was born? 他到底怎么来这里的呢? _______ _______ _______ ____ he reached there? 他到底为什么要这样做呢? ________ ________ _______ ________ he did it ?

I really don’t know _________ _______ ________ ________ the old man had his pocket picked. 我真的不知道那位老人在哪里被扒窃了。

It is /was not until …….that …表示“直到。。。。。时候才。。。。。”也是个强调句。

直到她告诉我事实，我才知道这件事。

I ________ _________ the matter ________ she told me the truth. （强调句）

________ _______ ______ ________ she told me the truth ______ I ________ the matter. （倒装）

___________ __________ she told me the truth _______ ________ know the matter. 注意强调句和状语从句的区别：

That was really a splendid evening. It’s years __________ I enjoyed myself so much.

Did Jack come back early yesterday? Yes, It was not yet 8 o’clock __________ he arrived home. It was at about 8 o’clock __________ he arrived home yesterday evening

It was after he got what he had desired ___________ he realized it was not so important It was not until she got home _________ she realized she had lost he keys.. 单词拼写：

1. He is the first _______________ (宇航员)to walk on the moon. 2. They made a ____________（航海） across the Atlantic. 3. The old man is a s______________ of that natural disaster.

4. The ____________（火箭） is the only kind of vehicle to operate in space. 5. I want to buy a piano of superior _______________（质量） 6. She is not o_________________ about the result. 7. A friend in need is a friend i_______________

8. He is one of the c________________ for the office of governor.

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江苏牛津高中英语M2U3Project 学案及答案 U3 Project

词性转换：

2． achieve (n)___achievement 2. science (adj.)_scientific__(n)__scientist_ 3. apply (n)_application_ 4. require (n)___requirement_ (adj.)_required 5. survival (v.)_survive_(n)_survivor_ 6. adventure (adj)_adventurous_ 7.describe(n)_description__ 8. success (adj.)_successful_ (v)_succeed__ 二．找出并背诵课文中的词组：

23. 使梦想成真make the dream a reality / come true= realize one’s dream = live one’s dream 24. 使某人进入轨道take sb. in orbit

25. 使他成为进入太空的首位中国宇航员 make him China’s first astronaut in space 26. 努力达到（获得）这个成就work towards this achievement 27. 非常渴望做某事have a strong desire to do 28. 以及，还有，和as well as

29. 申请成为一名成员apply to be a member of

30. 从1500名候选人中选出来select from 1,500 candidates 31. 花5年接受训练spend five years being trained

32. 成为宇航员所必修的全部课程all the subjects( that are) required to be an astronaut 33. 生存技能survival skills

34. 十四个中的三个hree out of the 14 (candidates)

35. 适合，胜任be fit for= be qualified for= be qualified to do

36. 为他赢得（中国首位宇航员）的地位win him the status of (China’s first astronaut) 37. 被上级描述为。。。be described as…by his superiors 38. 控制自己(be) in control of himself 39. 载入史册go down in history

40. 以。。。自豪 be proud of / take pride in 41. 尊敬某人look up to sb.

42. 设法做成（成功地做成）manage to do

43. 在队员们所学习的各门功课中，杨利伟的成绩都是名列前茅。 Yang…scored among the very top in everything (that) the group studied 44. 因为这些品质，他的领导（当时）对于他将会成功持乐观态度。 Because of these qualities, they were optimistic (that) he would be successful.

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江苏牛津高中英语M2U3Project 学案及答案 1．In 1998, he applied to be a member of project 921, which is now called Shenzhou. 对某人适用 apply to sb. 向某人申请 apply to sb for sth. 把。。。。应用于…….apply …to ….致力于/专心致志于……apply oneself to apply---application(n) 申请；应用---applicant (n) 申请人 他已向这位银行家申请了贷款。__He has applied to the banker for loan 他致力于学法语。__He applied himself to learning French._ 医生们正在尽力将新技术应用于这种疾病的治疗。

Doctors are trying their best to _apply_ the new __technology to _ the treatment of this disease. 这条规则并不是每种情况下都能适用的。This rule can not ___be applied to__every case.

2. He has a strong desire to learn how to fly. 渴望（某人）做某事desire sb. to do

非常渴望做某事/得到某事have a strong desire to do sth. = for sth

渴望（动词）+从句 desire that sb. should do = It is desired that sb. should do 渴望（名词）+从句have a desire that sb. should do

(请速记：order, command, demand, recommend, suggest, insist, request, advise, require ,desire加从句should do)

他希望我们尽快离开。___He desired us to leave soon.

我父母期望我期末考试得第一。My parents desired that ____I should get first place in the final exam.__

那个残疾男孩渴望他能自己走路 The disabled boy ___had a desire that he (should) walk by himself. _

His strong desire to succeed led him to overcome all the difficulties. = His __strong desire for success_ led him to overcome all the difficulties It is her parents’ desire that she should major in law at college. =Her parents __desire that she (should) major in law at university.

All of us desire health and happiness= All of us ___desire to be healthy and happy._. 3.掌管，控制某物（人）in control of

失去控制be out of control /beyond control/ lose control of 取得对。。。控制take control of 现在控制了整个村庄搜寻那个逃走的逃犯

The police are now __in control of__the whole village and __(are) searching for__ that escaped criminal.

4.敬佩某人look up to sb 看不起某人look down upon sb

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江苏牛津高中英语M2U3Project 学案及答案 盼望look forward to doing 回顾look back on

我们都尊敬那些努力工作的人。__ We all look up to those who work very hard 5.设法做成某事（成功地做某事）（2）manage to do= succeed in doing 尽管困难重重，他设法及时完成了任务。

_Although_ there are many __difficulties_,he __managed to do the task__in time. 6. 猜go down 在下列句子中的意思

Average life expectancy（平均寿命） went down from about 70 to 67.下降，减少，（价格）降低

As the sun went down the whole sky became suffused with a red glow.（太阳，月亮等）落下 This day will go down in history.流传 （go down in history 被载入史册） 7.她们除了吃了一顿饭，还喝了3瓶酒。

_As well as eating__a meal, they drank 3 bottles of wine. 父亲和他三个孩子每天都去那条河游泳。

The father ____as well as__ his three children __goes_ swimming in that river.

8…..,it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut. 他各项心理测试的高分使他最终赢得了中国首位宇航员的席位。 本句是个__强调__句型，强调部分为___his high scores on the psychological tests__,强调的基本结构为：__It is/ was + 强调部分+ that(指人常用who, 其余部分都用that )_(被强调部分为人时，引导词可用__who__ ，其余情况都用_that__ )

强调句的判断方法：将强调句中的_It’s / was _和_that( who ) 去掉，句子仍然_完整__ .强调句理论上可以强调除谓语以外的的任何成分。

陈述句

1. It is I _who am _(who 可用 that 代替)_ to blame. 该负责的就是我。 2.____It was a new pen __that_ mother gave me .妈妈给我的是一支新笔。 3.___It is_ at eleven __that _ the train leaves.火车是在11点离开。 4.__It was___ because he was in trouble __that_ I tried my best to help him. 就是因为他有麻烦我才尽力帮组他的。

疑问句：

一般问句：Is/Was it +被强调部分+that /who….

特殊疑问句：疑问词+is/was+it+that……

他到底是什么时候出生的? __When was it that__ he was born? 他到底怎么来这里的呢? __How was it that __ he reached there? 他到底为什么要这样做呢? __Why was it that _ he did it ?

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江苏牛津高中英语M2U3Project 学案及答案 I really don’t know __where it was that__ the old man had his pocket picked. 我真的不知道那位老人在哪里被扒窃了。

It is /was not until …….that …表示“直到。。。。。时候才。。。。。”也是个强调句。

直到她告诉我事实，我才知道这件事。

I __didn’t know_ the matter __ until she told me the truth. （强调句）

__It was not until __ she told me the truth __that I knew the matter. （倒装）

Not until she told me the truth did I know the matter.

注意强调句和状语从句的区别：

That was really a splendid evening. It’s years _since__ I enjoyed myself so much.

Did Jack come back early yesterday? Yes, It was not yet 8 o’clock __when _ he arrived home. It was at about 8 o’clock _ that_ he arrived home yesterday evening

It was after he got what he had desired _that__ he realized it was not so important It was not until she got home that_ she realized she had lost he keys.. 单词拼写：

1. He is the first _astronaut__ (宇航员)to walk on the moon. 2. They made a _voyage__（航海） across the Atlantic. 3. The old man is a s__survivor__ of that natural disaster.

4. The _rocket_（火箭） is the only kind of vehicle to operate in space. 5. I want to buy a piano of superior __ quality_（质量） 6. She is not o__optimistic_ about the result. 7. A friend in need is a friend i__ indeed _

8. He is one of the c_ candidates__ for the office of governor.

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