贵州省铜仁市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题

高一英语试卷

（本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1、本卷为英语科试题，分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共/8页，答题卡2页。 2、第I卷及第Ⅱ卷都不在原题上答，要答在后面的答题卡上。 3、根据题目的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置。

第Ⅰ卷

（选择题 满分100 分）

第一部分：听力（共两节;每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What did the man offer the girl for breakfast? A.Cookies. B. Apples C.Toast 2.What is Jimmy doing?

A.Playing with his friends. B.Drawing some pictures. C.Visiting a zoo.

3.What’s the boy going to do?

A.Go to a football match. B. Stay at home. C. Go shopping

4.Why did the woman say sorry?

A.She left too early. B.She arrived late. C. She gave the man the wrong directions.

5.What can we learn from the coversation?

A.The woman missed the festival. B.The weather was bad for two weeks. C.The woman came back a week earlier. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What ’s the woman going to do?

A.Do a dictation. B.Take an exam. C.Write a composition.

7.What should the woman pay attention to?

A.Handwriting and choice of words. B.Speed and pronunciation. C.Handwriting and speed.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。- 8.What are the speakers talking about?

A.Painting a room. B.Cleaning their bedroom. C.Preparing gifts for their kids.

9.How will the man show the woman the colors?

A.He will bring them home for her. B.He will take her to the store. C.He will send her messages.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．What does the woman think of Lloyd’s way of sleeping?

A.Interesting but useless. B.Strange but effective. C.Unusual and ineffective.

11.How many hours a day does Lloyd sleep?

A.Four. B.Six. C.Seven. 12.What does the woman mean at the end?

A.More people should sleep like Lloyd. B.People need more sleep than they get. C.People have their own sleeping habits. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.How did the boy get to school?

A.He walked there. B.He took the bus there. C.His mother drove him there.

14.What happened to the boy’s homework?

A.His dog ate it. B.He forgot to do it. C.He left it on the bus.

15.What will the woman do during lunch?

A.Meet the boy’s mother. B.Play basketball with the whole class.

C.Help the boy with his homework. 16.How does the woman feel about the boy?

A. He’s smart but needs to work harder. B.He’s a boring student. C.He’s a poor student.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where did Mr. Jackson live?

A.In a large town . B.In a village. C.In a small city. 18.How many times did Mr. Jackson call the weatherman?

A.Two times. B.Three times. C.Four times. 19What kind of winter did the weatherman predict in the end?

A.The coldest ever. B.As cold as usual. C.Not colder than usual

20.Why was the weatherman sure about his weather prediction？

A.He was old and wise.. B.He believed Mr. Jackson . C.He saw people gathering wood.

第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

A

For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way:

“She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”

But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are

fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages.

Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.

Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspaper, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.

New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.

21. From this passage we know that “fashion” means ______.

A. clothes B. everything C. most of the popular things D. nothing 22.“There is money in fashion.” means ____________. A. fashionable things are expensive B. money comes from fashion C. people like new things

D. there are no fashions without money

23. Today fashions change very quickly because _______. A. people read newspaper every day

B. radios send information from one country to another C. new things that people like are often shown on TV D. people quickly learn what is happening in the world 24. The best title for the passage is ______.

A. Fashions B. Fashion mean clothes C. Fashion means money D.A fashionable colour

B

Once upon a time there was a little boy who was self-centered and had a very bad

temper. When he got angry, he usually said very hurtful words. As a result, he had few friends.

His parents didn’t know what they should do to change his personality. Finally, his father had an idea. He struck a bargain(协议) with his son. He gave him a bag of nails and a big hammer. “Whenever you lose your temper, I want you to really let it go. Just take a nail and hit it in the boards of that old fence. Hit that nail as hard as you can,” he told the boy.

Of course, those weathered boards in that old fence were almost as tough as iron, and the hammer was very heavy, so it wasn’t as easy as it first sounded. However, by the end of the first day, the boy had driven 37 nails in the boards. Well, many weeks passed. One day the young boy reported proudly that all the nails were gone.

At that point, the father asked his son to take a look at the fence. “you have done well, my son,” he said,“ but I want you to notice the holes that are left. No matter what happens from now on, this fence will never be the same as before. Saying hurtful words in anger produces the same kind of result. There will always be a scar(伤痕).”

Remember that a verbal wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are much more valuable than the old fence. They make us smile. They help us succeed. They share our joys and sorrows, and support us through difficult times. And they will also open their hearts to us. It means that we need to treat everyone with love and respect. We need to prevent us hurting others. We should spend our time building bridges rather than barriers(障碍) in our life.

25. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the boy was______

A.smart B.inconsiderate C.kind-hearted D.selfless 26.The boy’s behavior made his parents_____

A.happy B.concerned C.surprised D.angry 27.Why did the boy’s father ask him to hit the nails in the boards? A.because his father wanted to punish him

B. because his father wanted to distract his attention

C. because his father wanted to teach him a lesson

D. because his father wanted the boy to help him do some housework 28.What did the boy’s father want him to know in the text?

A.people around him don’t like him at all B.it’s easy for people to control their temper

C.his hurtful words may have a lasting effect D.he should make more friends during his lifetime

C

My dad is the kind of parent that expects too much of me. He would never be mad if I failed in something as long as I tried. Once he makes up his mind, he never changes it, which sometimes makes him seem too stubborn.

My dad’s strictness comes from the way he was raised. He grew up working long hours on his family farm. His dad was bad-tempered, and he would get angry enough to throw wooden boards at my dad when he did something wrong. In high school, my dad woke up at four in the morning to get his chores (家务) done and walked to school so that he would make it to the basketball practice by five.

School would have been easy , but my dad had dyslexia(朗读困难) which made it nearly impossible for him to read. Since dyslexia wasn’t recognized back then, every teacher thought that he was just unable to learn. My dad struggled in school until one teacher took time to sit down and teach him how to read and write.

The best part about my dad is his attitude toward daily life. He doesn’t worry about things he can’t control. When he comes home from a terrible day at work, he always puts on a smile on his face because he knows family is a lot more important than any other things.

I know that I got my best qualities from my parents and the way they raised me. My dad has shown me that with discipline and hard work I can achieve anything and have fun while I’m doing it.

29.What can we learn about the author’s father?

A.he is stubborn and carefree B.he is good at hiding his true feelings C.he had a bad relationship with his dad D.he liked playing basketball when in high school

30.Schools was difficult for the author’s father because______

A.he didn’t like school at all B.he had difficulty in reading C.the teachers were not skillful D.he spent much more time on his chores 31.It can be learned from last paragraph that the author_____

A.is very grateful to his father B.has achieved great success in life

C.had a hard time at school just like his father D.hope his father doesn’t expect too much of him.

D

While there are several reasons for using social networking service, it appears that its main function is for increased contact with friends and family along with increased participation in social activities. However, research has shown that young adults with a strong presence were more likely to display narcissistic(自恋的) antisocial behaviour, and too much use of social media was found to be strongly linked to underachievement at school.

Although a common argument exists in the media, several studies have shown that social networking services---- in particular----can have harmful effects on our happiness. Researchers from the University of Michigan assessed usage over a fortnight and found that the more people used it, the more negativity they experienced concerning their day-to-day activities, which over time caused higher levels of dissatisfaction with their life on the whole. In short, we evaluate our own experiences against what we believe our experiences should be.

Need any more proof on just how damaging social media can be? Look through Do Something.org, America’s largest not-for-profit website for the younger generation and social change. Its article “9 ways Technology Affects Mental Health” brings to light several sufferings social media put on mental health, including depression,

isolation, insecurity, FOMO, also known as “Fears of Missing out”.

The peer (同龄人)pressure to remain always connected----combined with the 24/7 accessibility that mobile media provide----means that there’s always more than one resource available for users, which unfortunately leads to the worst result of all: Addiction.

To handle the negative aspects of social media, we’d better begin learning to use social media appropriately and remember that health is wealth----physically, as well as mentally.

32.Which of the following is TURE according to paragraph 1? A.the social networking service is a must in modern society B. plays the most important part in contacting friends C.increased participation in social activities does young adults harm D.academic performance has something to do with presence 33.Do. Something. Org is mentioned in paragraph 3 to _____ A.introduce America’s largest not- for-profit website

B.provide the negative influence of social media on mental health C.find the way in which social media can be improved greatly D.tell the relationship between younger generation and social change 34.What does the author suggest us to do?

A.keep away from peer pressure B.make use of social media properly C.do exercise regularly to keep us healthy D.cut off the accessibility than mobile media provide

35.What does the test mainly talk about?

A.the negative effects of social media B.new studies on social communication

C.different views on the use of social media D.the rise of mental illness linked to social media

第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Cures for homesickness

When you are away from home—like at summer camp, you may get homesick. Here’s how you can help yourself feel less homesick.

Bring a little of home with you. If you’re going away from home, bring your pillow or your favorite pajamas(睡衣). 36 If you are going to camp, maybe your mom or dad could pack it in your suitcase. You can also bring pictures of the people you will be apart from and look at them any time you want.

Keep busy. The more fun stuff you do, the less time you’ll have feeling homesick. 37 At a sleepover (彻夜聚会)，play the games and do all the crazy dances! Even if you’re not completely into it at first, you might soon start to have a good time.

Stay in touch. 38 . For an overnight visit, maybe you can call once that night and again in the morning when you’re ready to be picked up. As to carrying, you might set a regular day and time for a phone call home. 39 .when you do get in touch with someone, make sure to talk about the fun things you’re doing!

Talk to someone wherever you are. Sometimes, just telling someone that you’re feeling a little homesick will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick. 40 . If you’re camp , a camp counselor(辅导员) would be a good person to talk with. He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better. A.you can make a plan for when you’ll call your mom or dad. B.try to join in activities wherever you are C.and then the two of you can do something fun D.it’s no use missing home when you are away. E.or maybe you have a favorite bedtime snack. F.you can also send emails or text messages. G.maybe you’ll be happy without your parents. 第三部分;英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并填在相应的位置。

I am the one who loves to offer help to those in need. For example, if I see

a 41 person on the side of the road, I will always 42 him some money. The way I think of it, it doesn’t matter 43 he uses it for as long as I showed my __44_.

One of my concerns was animal abuse. There were TV programs that 45 abused animals, which had only a slight 46 of living. I told myself that I must do something to help them! So I communicated with my local society and asked 47 I could be a fundraiser(募捐者) for them. The society was greatly grateful for my 48 . I went around the town and collected donations to 49 money for the poor animals.

To add to the 50 of this event, my dad wrote a song called “All God’s Children, Great and Small”. We sold the CD at our local market. It was amazing to see how 51 people were in helping us out. And we raised over $200! It made me feel good that I was taking one 52 to make a difference in the lives of other 53 . now these animals could more 54 get the care they needed, and the food they 55 . We donated money and felt great at the end of the day.

All I want to say to 56 is to try to help those in need. It doesn’t need to be 57 . Everyone has kindness 58 , and some people just need to 59 that part of their being. It’s nice to 60 that there are so many good people in this world. You can do what I have done, too.

41. A.lonely B.homeless C.cruel D.lazy 42. A.throw B.beg C.hand D.lend 43. A.how B.who C.which D.what 44. A.advantage B.care C.purpose D.value 45. A.described B.relaxed C.taught D.supported 46. A.attempt B.desire C.fact D.chance 47. A.why B.unless C.if D.because 48. A.agreement B.offer C.search D.donation 49. A.borrow B.save C.pay D.raise 50. A.appeal B.color C.mark D.mystery

51. A.mean B.selfish C.legal D.generous 52. A.track B.step C.door D. effort 53. A.minds B.relatives C.creatures D.dangers 54 .A.strongly B.easily C.officially D.directly 55. A.picked up B.took in C.got tired of D.longed for 56. A.myself B.them C.everyone D. anyone 57 .A.kindness B.spirit C.money D.hobby 58 .A.within B.around C.outside D.below 59. A.find B.answer C.leave D.leave 60. A.post B.know C.hear D.publish

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Larry worked for a company, 61 made robots. Recently it 62 (begin) experimenting with a household robot—Tony. It was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife Claire.

The first time Claire saw 63 robot—Tony. She felt (shock). However, 65 time going by, Claire found Tony was very helpful. He accompanied Claire and made her house 66 (beautiful) than before. He showed love to Claire and created a sweat victory for her to be envied by the other women. It was the first time that Claire 67 (feel) so 68 (confidence).

Although Tony was so clever, he had to be taken away and rebuilt, because 69 was not acceptable to have women falling in love 70 machines.

第Ⅱ卷

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。

The other day I hear from one of my friend in Japan. In the letter he told me that he came across biggest obstacle in his entire life. In the greatest earthquake, he lost his parents and couldn’t adjust herself to the current life, and were dying to gain other’s assistance and comfort. To be honestly, I felt great pity to him, but I took part in a donation activities and donated some money to help the people who they were in need. As is known to all, natural disasters are relevant to the environment. Therefore, we should be aware of the important of environment protection.

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

根据下列内容，用英语写一篇介绍世界著名童话作家安徒生（Anderson）的短文. 注意:词数:100-120.

他生于1805年.十一岁丧父.由于家庭贫穷,童年时期没能上学,他跟人学习缝纫(sew)技术.十四岁时到一剧院工作.后来在一些好心人的帮助下上了学.1828年接受高等教育(higher education).毕业后从事文学(literature)创作.他坚持写小说.诗歌等.他努力创作,获得很大成功.他一生共创作一百六十多个故事.1875年去世.

答案

第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 满分100 分）

C B A B A A C A C B A 11 C A 21 B 2 C 41 2 2 D 23 D 43 3 A 24 B 44 4 B 25 A 45 5 B 26 D 46 6 C 27 C 47 7 C 28 D 48 8 D 29 D 49 9 0 B 20 A 40 1 A 31 D 51 C 12 D 32 B 52 C 13 B 33 C 53 B 14 B 34 B 54 C 15 A 35 D 55 A 16 E 36 C 56 B 17 B 37 C 57 B 18 A 38 A 58 A 19 F 39 A 59 C 10 C 30 B 50 2

第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 满分50 分）

语法填空

61．which/that 62．had begun 63．the ．shocked 65．As/with 66．more beautiful 67．had felt 68confident 69．it 70．with 改错

The other day I hear from one of my friend in Japan and in the letter he told heard friends

me that he came across biggest obstacle in his entire life. In the greatest the

earthquake, he lost his parents and couldn’t adjust herself to the current life, and

himself

were dying to gain other’s assistance and comfort. To be honestly, I felt great pity to

was honest

him, but I participated in a donation activities and donated some money to help the so activity

people who they were in need. As is known to all, natural disasters are

relevant to

the

environment. Therefore, we should be aware of the important of environment importance 书面表达 (手写略)