命题单位 都匀一中
满分:150分 考试时间:2011年5月29日15:00—17:00 第一部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分) 语音知识(5分)
从ABCD四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项
1. creature A. recreation B. sweat C. breathe D. great 2. bathe A. breath B. mouths C. months D. thunderstorm 3. explosion A. expert B. example C. explanation D. experience 4. necklace A. fortunate B. nature C. grade D. classmate 5. various A. natural B. creative C. parent D. anybody 语法和词汇知识(15分)
6. People who drink and drive are ________ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in________ danger of losing their lives.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; / 7.—Jenny,how did your math exam go?
—I thought I ________,but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.
A.might have failed B.couldn't have failed C.should have failed D.mustn't have failed 8. Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from __________.
A. ones of the past B. the past C. that of the past D. those of the past 9. ---It is terrible to see the nuclear power accidents happen.
--- That’s right. Nuclear safety should be paid attention ______ to benefit the people _______harmthem.
A. /; more than B. to; rather than C. to; other than better than
10. According to the report, people in the ________ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads________ to the area have been repaired.
A. flooded; lead B. flooding; leading C. flooding; to lead D. flooded; leading 11. An awful accident____________, however, occur the other day.
A. does B. did C. has to D. had to 12. These new books are a very welcome _________ to the school library.
A. addition B. arrival C. attitude D. audience 13. Having been attacked by terrorists, ____________.
A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed C. an emergency measure was taken D. warning was given to terrorists
14. When I said someone broke the school regulations, I ______ you. Why did you get that angry? A. don’t refer to B. haven’t referred to C. wasn’t referring to D. hadn’t referred to 15. Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _________ the fact _________ I may not be able towalk, there are many other great things I can do.
A. adjust to; that B. get used to; that while C. adapt to; while D. go about; that while 16. --You know Mr. Green has been ill for days? --Yes, I wonder if he is ______ better now.
A. any B. some C. any D. no 17. She will finish the project within three days! -- ______________! I could do it in three hours.
A. You are right. B. I’m stuck. C. Oh, come on D. Don’t mention it.
18. It is obvious that John is unhappy. _________, it comes as no surprise that she has decided tochange her job.
A. However B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Therefore 19. _________ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.
A. Were it not for B. If it had not been for C. If it were not for D. Had it not been for 20. ---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through. --- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.
A. haven’t paid B. hadn’t paid C. wasn’t paying D. don’t pay 完形填空(30分)
A man had a little daughter—an only and much-loved child. He lived ___21__ her—she was his life.So when she became ill, he became like a man moving 22 and earth to bring about her restoration to 23. His best efforts, 24 , proved and the child died. The father became a bitter loner, 26 himselfaway from his many friends and refusing every 27 that might restore his calm and bring him back tohis normal self. But one night he had a 28 . He was in heaven, a grand presentation of all thelittle child angels. They were 30 in a line passing by the Great White Throne. Every white-robedangelic child 31 a candle. He noticed that one child’s candle was not lighted. Then he saw that thechild with the 32 candle was his own little girl. 33 to her, he seized her in his arms, 34 hertenderly, and then asked, “ 35 is it, darling, that your candle alone is unlighted?” “Daddy, theyoften relight it, but your tears always 36 .”? Just then he awoke from his dream. The lesson wasclear, and its effects were . From that hour on he was not a loner, but associated freely and 38 withhis former friends and colleagues. 39 would his darling’s candle be extinguished(熄灭) by his tears.21. A. in B. with C. out D. for
22. A. hospital B. planet C. heaven D. doctors
23. A. health B. happiness C. recover D. consciousness 24. A. though B. however C. otherwise D. therefore 25. A. successful B. rewarding C. vain D. admired 26. A. escaping B. protecting C. preventing D. shutting 27. A. meeting B. activity C. examination D. donation 28. A. plan B. dream C. thought D. intention 29. A. imaging B. informing C. hearing D. witnessing 30. A. marching B. waiting C. running D. jumping 31. A. took B. brought C. carried D. fetched 32. A. bright B. dark C. flash D. splendid 33. A. Flying B. Advancing C. Rushing D. Moving 34. A. patted B. touched C. stared D. pointed 35. A. what B. when C. who D. why
36. A. put it down B. put it off C. put it out D. put it on 37. A. immediate B. wonderful C. significant D. emergent 38. A. contentedly B. cheerfully C. disappointedly D. unhappily 39. A. No wonder B. Not really C. No longer D. Not likely 40. A. useless B. sympathetic C. miserable D. pitiful 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 A.
users may feel socially successful in the web world but they are more likely to performpoorly in exams. The majority of students who use every day are doing badly compared with thosewho don’t. About 83% of British 16 to 24-year-old people are using social networking site such as and MySpace, to keep in touch with friends and organize their social activities.
“Our study shows people who spend more time on spend less time studying,” said Aryn
Karpinski, a researcher. “Every generation has its distractions(娱乐), but I think is a uniquephenomenon.” Karpinski and a colleague questioned 219 US undergraduates and graduates about their studyand general Internet use, as well as their specific use of . They found 65% of usersaccessed their account daily, checking it several times to see if they had received new messages. Theamount of time spent on at each log-in(登录) varied from just a few minutes to more than an
hour.
Some UK students have already realized the potential danger. Daisy Jones, 21, an undergraduate,
realized the time she was spending on was threatening her grades, urging her to deactivate(使无效) her account, “I was in the library and tried to write a 2,000-word essay when I realized my
habit had got out of hand,” she said. “I couldn’t resist going online, when thinking aboutit. Before you know it , a couple of minutes have turned into a couple of hours and you haven’t writtena word.”
Jones is among the few to have realized the risks. 79% of the users, however, believed the time theyspent on the site had no impact on their work. The CEO of said, “There is also academic
research that shows the benefits of services like . It’s in the hands of students to decide howto spend their time.” 41.
A. All the students who don’t use do well in exams.
B. Social networking sites have both advantages and disadvantages. C. is the main site for British people to keep in touch. D. Most of British students use social networking sites daily.
42. A. spend less time on study B. make sure new messages aren’t missed C. practise specific use of D. accumulate amount of time spent on . 43.Whaccount?
A. She was warned about the risk of using . B. Spending much time on affected her study C. She wanted to write a long article in the library. D. There was something wrong with her eyes. 44.What’?
A. fans do worse in exams B. Social networking sites and their fans
C. helps organize social activities D. How to use social networking sites correctly. B
(Reuters)--- A Michigan man credited his dog with saving his life by chewing off his diseased bigtoe as he lay passed out in a drunken stupor(昏迷)
Jerry Douthett, 48, who woke up on a Saturday night in late July in his Rockford, Michigan home tofind his Jack Russell Terrier, Kiko, had gnawed off his right big toe.
“The dog always lies with me on the bed”, said Douthett. “That night, I woke up and looked downat my foot, and it was wet. When I looked, it was blood and there was the dog looking at me with a bloodmoustache.”
Douthett’s wife, Rosee, rushed him to a hospital where doctors found he was suffering from Type 2diabetes. His toe was badly infected and surgeons amputated(截)the remainder of the toe.
Douthett’s wife, a registered nurse, had been urging him for weeks to have his infected toeexamined by a doctor.
On the night Kiko ate his toe, Douthett said he had been out with his wife and drank about six orseven beers and a pair of giant margaritas—big enough to put goldfish in.
“I was self-medicating at this point,” he said. “The moral of the story is that the dog saved mylife, because otherwise I would never have gone to see a doctor.”
The couple said they were amazed that Kiko appeared to know Douthett had an infection that neededtreatment.
“He kind of chewed off the infected part and stopped at the good bone,” said Rosee. “We jokedthat we shouldn’t have had to pay the co-pay because he did half the job by chewing off half of thetoe.”
45. What does the underlined phrase “gnawed off” probably mean? A. bit away B. cared for C. sucked on D. smelt out 46. It can be learned from the text that________________.
A. Douthett’s wife was a doctor B. Douthett’s wife felt something about his disease C. Douthett never got that drunk D.Douthett had seen a doctor for his disease 47. From the text we know that Kiko ______________.
A. is in top physical condition B. was trained at an early age C. nearly cost Douthett his life D. saved his master’s life 48. Which is NOT true according to the text?
A. It is hard for the couple to explain the dog’s behaviour
B. Jerry Douthett went to see a doctor because of Kiko’s chewing his big toe.. C. The couple shouldn’t have to pay the co-pay because Kiko did half the job. D. Kiko didn’t hurt the good bone of its master. C
BINGHAM REGIONAL COLLEGE
International Students’ Orientation Programme What is it?
It is a course which will introduce you to the College and to Bingham. It takes place in the weekbefore term starts, from 24th-28th September, but you should plan to arrive in Bingham on the 22nd or23rd September.
Why do we think it is important?
We want you to have the best possible start to your studies and you need to find out about all theopportunities that college life offers. It will enable you to get to know the college, its facilitiesand services. You will also have a chance to meet staff and students. How much will it cost?
* International students (non-European Union students)
For those students who do not come from European Union (EU) countries, and who are not used toEuropean culture and customs, the progamme is very important and you are strongly advised to attend.Because of this, the cost of the programme, without accommodation, is built into your tuition fees. * EU students
EU students are welcome to take part in this programme without accommodation for £195.
Accommodation co£You can ask us to pre-book accommodation for you one week only in a hotel withother International students.
What is included during the programme?
Meals: lunch and an evening meal are provided as part of the programme. Please note that breakfastis not available.
Information: including such topics as accommodation, health, religious matters, study skills, andother necessary information.
Social activities: including a welcome party and a half day trip round Bingham. 49.Wh?
A. Those who are less prepared for their examination B. Those who want to improve their social lives
C. Those who are not familiar with their future college. D. Those who want to make up their missed lessons. 50. A.’t have to pay for the course
B. C. D.51. A. B. D. 6 52.Wh?
A. Learning how to study in the college B. Looking for a part-time job in neighborhood.
C. Understanding some taboos(禁忌)in European society. D When six of the very best students from different cities in Guangdong Province all together choseuniversities in Hong Kong; when the very best students of Beijing picked up HK University while givingup the nearby Peking or Tsinghua University; when the highest enrollment (录取) rate of Hong Kong
Science and Industry University reached 48:1, it’s the high time to ask where the real education heaven
for students in China is.
Years ago, the answer certainly would be “Peking or Tsinghua University”. But now no one couldgive the exact reaction without hesitation. The only sure thing is that HK universities have graduallyshowed an unusual attraction to a great many mainland students.
It’s no doubt to call this HK craze(狂热), which is even out of the expectation of those HK
universities themselves. How can HK universities shake the steady foundations of Peking and Tsinghua andattract so many mainland students?
First, Hong Kong universities offer large-amount scholarships, especially for the top students whocan receive the sum scholarship as much as 400,000 HK dollars. Since higher education has become a kindof heavy burden of many families, it’s easy to understand why the reaction to the generous offering ofHK universities is great.
Second, most HK universities receive professors and students from all over the world and carry outbilingual(双语的) education. This kind of excellent language atmosphere is another attraction formainland students.
Furthermore, university students in Hong Kong have a better chance to study abroad as exchangestudents.
Can mainland top universities like Peking or Tsinghua University calm as before when facing theunexpected competition from HK?Will they take relevant measures to win back the top students who oncehelp them set the worldwide reputation? Time will explain it.
The fierce competition brought by HK universities can be a good thing for an entire improvement ofeducation in China. After the awakening and action taking of mainland universities, they can performbetter together with HK universities.
At least, it reminded the mainland universities the tuition fees are among students’ top concernwhen they are choosing universities. It’s time to move. 53.A.B. C. D.54._______________. A. B. C. D. 55.
A.’t mean to enroll top students from mainland
B. C.’t expect their enrollment of mainland students would be so popular D. 56.What “It’s time to move.” in the last paragraph?
A. B. C.universities. D.T E
If you ask Americans whether or not they think their former president George W. Bush is smart, mostof them will probably tell you they don’t think so. However, Bush’s IQ score is estimated to be above120, which puts him in the top ten percent of the population.
It doesn’t seem to make sense. How come someone with such an IQ score is not considered smart?Researchers say: IQ does not tell the whole story. Some people have high IQ scores, but still they canbe poor thinkers and decision-makers.
Keith Stanovich, a Canadian professor of human development and applied psychology, has been lookinginto the “clever fools” phenomenon for 15 years. He says IQ tests are very good at measuring certainmental faculties(能力), including logic, learning ability, working-memory capacity (how much informationyou can hold in mind), etc. Those faculties play a part in one’s academic success, but rationalthinking is more important for us to make good judgments in real-life situations.
IQ tests fail to work when it comes to rational thinking. That’s because they are unable to assessthings such as a person’s ability to weigh up information, or whether an individual can set aside thecognitive biases(认知偏差)that may be misleading.
“A high IQ is like height in a basketball player,” says David Perkins, who studies thinking andreasoning skills at Harvard University. “It is very important, all other things being equal. But allother things aren’t equal. It takes a lot more to be a good basketball player than being tall, and ittakes a lot more to be a good thinker than having a high IQ.” 57. A.B.C.D.58.______________
A.B.C.D.59.We know from the text that ____________ A. the former president George W. Bush has a high IQ score
B. many Americans think their former president George W. Bush is smart’s IQ doesn’t need to bedeveloped
D. Keith Stanovich looked into the “clever fools” phenomenon 5 years ago 60.What is the text mainly about? A’t in everything.
B. People with high IQ scores must be good decision-makers C. People with high IQscores are always smart in every way. D. Why a high IQ doesn’t mean you’re smart
第二节根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ’s all right.
A: Great. I’ll be there in half an hour. B:
A: Oh, I almost forgot. What’s your room number? B: 65 Please call me jf you can’t find me. A: I’ll do that. See you later. Please hold on a moment. I’m Mr. Lee.
It’s No.301 on the third floor. This is Lee speaking. I am busy now.
I’m glad you called.
All right, I’ll be expecting you. 第三部分 写作(共三节,满分55分) 第一节 单词拼写(10分)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或所给汉语注释,写出所缺单词的正确形式。每空一词 66. Do you know the ___________(深)of the river?
67. She washed her hands with a bar of ____________(肥皂). 68. A ___________ (溺水)man will catch at a straw.
69. The sailing boat was delayed by ____________ (逆向的) winds.
70. ____________(残疾)as he is, he is also a human being with dignity. 71. He ____________(承认)that he had made mistakes. 72. His wedding was fixed next ______________(星期四)
73. I _____________(真诚地)hope that he can accept the criticism of others. 74. The design is _____________(形成)with triangles.
75. He ___________ (想知道)why people built ugly homes, when they could have beautiful ones. 第二节 短文改错(15分) Dear Lihua,
I’m very glad to have received a letter you sent me 76. ______________ two weeks ago. I had been thinking about the question you 77. ______________ asked me. In my opinion, you should come back before 78.______________ you finish your studies abroad. For one reason, which you 79. ______________ are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. That will 80. ______________ be pretty easy for you to find a good work. In fact, I know a 81. ______________ few big companies in one city is hoping to hire people 82. ______________ like you. For other reason, I think it will be more convenient 83. ______________ for you to look after your parents as they are getting old. 84. _______________ Therefore, I think it’s a good idea for you to return back. 85. _______________ Best wishes!
Minghua
第三节 书面表达(30分)
低碳生活方式目前在青少年中悄然兴起。为了保护环境,同时为了人类的健康,每个青少年都提倡过低碳生活。请你结合以下的一些低碳生活方式,谈谈你自己的体会。注意:词数100左右,可适当发挥。 1、以步代车。
2、以自行车代机动车减少二氧化碳排放量。
3、以电子贺卡代替纸质贺卡以减少自然资源的消耗 4、节约水电。
参考词语:1、低碳生活: low-carbon life 2、二氧化碳排放:carbon dioxide emission 英语参
1—5 CBDAC 6—10 CADBD 11—15 BABCB 16—20 ACDAB 21—25 DCABC 26—30 DBBDA 31—35 CBCBD 36—40 CABCA 41—45 DBBAA 46—50 BDCCB 51—55 DBABC 56—60 ABCAD 61—65 DFAGC 单词拼写
66 depth 67 soap 68 drowning 69 opposite\\contrary 70 Disabled 71 admitted 72 Thursday 73 sincerely 74 formed 75 wondered 改错
76. a -- the 77 has-- have 78 before -- after 79 which-- what 80 That-- it 81 work-- job 82 is-- are 83 other-- another 84 正确 85 去掉back 书面表达 参考文章:
Nowadays, a healthy and sustainable low-carbon lifestyle is popular among the Chinese teenagers . Isubscribe to the idea of a low-carbon life.
A low-carbon lifestyle covers many aspects of our modern life. In my opinion ,we students can domuch .When we go to school or have a short trip around ,we can walk or take a bike instead of a motorcar to reduce a great deal of carbon dioxide emission. If possible, we can try our best to send
electronic greeting cards to our friends instead of paper cards in order to save more natural resources.Meanwhile, we should pay attention to saving energy, such as water and electricity ,for it is also veryimportant.
In order to protect our environment and keep healthy, everybody needs to lead a low-carbon life.
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