重庆市重庆一中2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题外研社版

2020年重庆一中高2020级高一上期期末考试 英 语 试 题 卷 2020.1

英语试题卷共10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项：

1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷

Ⅰ.听力理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题； 每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman suggest?

A.Waiting on the corner. B.Taking a taxi. C.Calling the hotel. 2.Where are the speakers?

A.At home. B.In a flower shop. C.At school. 3.What will the man probably do?

A.Have dinner. B.Clean the table. C.Read the notebook. 4.How many countries has the woman been to so far? A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. 5.When does the bakery close? A.At 7:00. B.At 6:55.

C.At 7:30.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6～7小题。 6.How old is the daughter? A.Two years old.

B.Three years old. C.Four years old.

7.What’s the matter with the woman’s daughter?

A.She is ill. B.She has a fever. C.She drank some ink.

听第7段材料,回答第8～9小题。 8.What does the man want?

A.A pair of brown size 4 shoes. B.A pair of black size 6 shoes. C.A pair of brown size 6 shoes.

9.What kind of shoes will the man bring home?

A.The shoes he has planned to buy. B.A pair of brown shoes in a different size.

C.A pair of black size 6 shoes. 听第8段材料,回答第10～12小题。 10.What are they talking about?

A.Reading English. B.Listening to English. C.How to

improve English.

11.Where does the dialogue probably take place?

A.In a classroom. B.In a hotel. C.In a restaurant.

12.What is the best way to study English in Li Ping’s opinion? A.Listening to the radio. B.Watching TV. C.Listening,speaking,reading and writing. 听第9段材料,回答第13～16小题。 13.Where are the mother and her son?

A.In a forest. B.Near the Yellow River. C.In Beijing. 14.What’s the trouble with the boy?

A.He can’t find his mother. B.There’s something wrong with his eyes.

C.He can’t see the clock tower clearly. 15.What have the people there been asked to do?

A.To cover their faces when going out. B.Not to go out. C.To put on glasses when going out. 16.What can people do to prevent sandstorms?

A.Save water. B.Keep the balance of nature. C.Protect the animals.

听第10段材料,回答第17～20小题。 17.What kind of student is Laura?

A.Lazy and bad. B.Lovely and clever. C.Naughty and talkative.

18.Where does Laura want to go?

A.To the school. B.To her home. C.To the beach. 19.Why does Laura agree to “be the teacher”?

A.Because she wants to be the teacher. B.Because she wants to end the class and go out.

C.Because she has to do it. 20.What does Mr.Brown really mean?

A.He is satisfied with Laura. B.He needs Laura’s help. C.He is angry with Laura.

Ⅱ.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项的标号涂黑。

21. — How do you find _________ birthday party of the Smiths? — I should say it was __________ complete failure．

A. a; a B. the; a C. a; / D. the; /

22. It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______one is put forward, we’ll make do with it.

A. a good B. a better C. the best D. a best 23.—What kind of dancing do you like? —

_______. If it's rock music I'll do disco, and if it's romantic music I'll do ballet.

A. It depends B. Not really C. That’s all right D. Never mind

24. —Alice is in hospital.

—Oh, really? I didn’t know, I _________go and visit her. A. will B. would C. am going to D. could 25. He wrote a letter ______ he explained what had happened in the accident.

A. what B. which C. where D. how 26. When we saw the road ______ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.

A. cover B. to cover C. covering D. covered 27. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel. A. come B. came C. am coming D. was coming 28. He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder.

A. as B. until C. when D. while 29. ________at the restaurant with a wide variety of dishes served before, Bob didn’t want to eat there again.

A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating 30. It was not until she failed in the exam ______she realized the importance of study.

A .when B. did C. and D. that 31. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ____ of her colleagues.

A. that B. one C. ones D. those 33. _______air pollution getting worse, the government needs to come up with some effective measures to deal with it.

A. Because B. For C. As D. With 33. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ________in many worse hotels. A. was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed

34. “Where Are We Going? Dad” is a Chinese reality TV show broadcast on

Hunan Television, _____ 75 million viewers every week.

A. attract B. attracted C. to attract

D. attracting

35. —May I use your cell phone right now ?

—_______. I am not using it now.

A.Go ahead B. That’s right C. That’s the point D. No, you can’t

Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从36~55 各题所给的资格选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 A

Before our marriage, my wife and I had had dogs separately. Her dog was named Zack, and mine Sam.

After we got married, the dogs lived with us. The first day we brought our daughter home from 36 after her birth, the dogs 37 her. They licked(舔) her and rubbed(摩擦) 38 her, especially Zack. I had to 39 Zack away from her because it loved her so much that it licked her over and over again. When she 40 in the cradle（摇篮）, it lay next to her with a paw（爪子）on the side of her cradle. After she grew 41 , Zack would wait for her on the staircase before she went to bed, then 42 her to her bed.

43 , Sam never did such things.

When my daughter was 5 years old, Zack was poisoned by the kid next door. It was the 44 day in our lives. At eight o’clock that night, my daughter went to the staircase for 45 . She looked back at us in fear and 46 . She had to walk up these stairs alone.

At that time, my dog Sam 47 and walked to my daughter. It pushed her with its paws and then walked up on the staircase. Then she took its collar

and they went upstairs.

In the following six years, Sam 48 for my daughter on the staircases every night until it died. 36. A. church stadium

37. A. attacked approached 38. A. against 39. A. give

B. with

C. for

D. on

B. loved

C. scared

D.

B. court C. hospital

D.

B. break B. jumped B. fatter B. took

C. force C. chatted

D. put

D. ran

D. weaker

40. A. slept

41. A. bigger 42. A. walked 43. A. Therefore 44. A. best 45. A. food

C. stronger

C. rolled

D. pulled D. However D. funniest

B. Moreover B. worst B. bed

C. Rarely

C. longest C. fun

D. comfort

D. joy D. made up

46. A. excitement 47. A. stood up 48. A. cared

B. amazement B. put up B. looked

C. fright

C. went up C. waited

D. called

B

To make new friends, the first thing you need to do is to meet up with new people, this should be quite 49 , as your neighborhood should have a club, school or some other small organizations.

Go there and talk to people. 50 you get into a social circle or group, making friends is not hard at all.

Look easygoing. You needn’t 51 in fancy clothes or wear loud make-ups to attract people. Make eye 52 and smile often; don’t look too

nervous and listen to what others have to say.

Accept people the way they are. Nobody is 53 ; you are not either. Everyone has faults and the way to make friends is by looking at the positive aspects of people. In case you don’t like someone’s behavior, it is better to 54 them than to create a rivalry (对抗).

Don’t forget old friends. If they have moved away or if you have moved away, be in 55 through phone calls and emails. Don’t leave old friends for the sake of new ones. 49. A. embarrassing simple 50. A. Once

B. Although B. dress up B. movement

C. While

D. Since D. have on D.

B. available

C. amazing

D.

51. A. try on C. put on

52. A. contact connection

C. control

53. A. intelligent perfect 54. A. avoid 55. A. need danger

B. organized C. fluent D.

B. abandon

B. touch

C. bother

D. blame

C. trouble D.

Ⅵ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

A

At 21，Ricardo Semler became boss of his father's business in Brazil，Semco，which sold parts for ships. Semler Junior worked like a mad man，from 7：30 am，until midnight every day. One afternoon，while touring a factory

in New York，he broke down. The doctor who treated him said，\"There's nothing wrong with you. But if you continue like this, you'll find a new home in our hospital. \"Semler got the message. He changed the way he worked. In fact，he changed the ways his employees worked too.

He let his workers take more responsibility so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong. He allowed them to set their own salaries，and he cut all the jobs he thought were unnecessary，like receptionists and secretaries. This saved money and brought more equality(平等）to the company. \"Everyone at Semco，even top managers，meets guests in reception，does the photocopying，sends faxes，types letters and dials the phone.\"

He completely reorganized the office：instead of walls，they have plants at Semco，so bosses can't shut themselves away from everyone else. And the workers are free to decorate their workspace as they want. As for uniforms，some people wear suits and others wear T-shirts.

Semco has flexible （灵活的）working hours：the employees decide when they need to arrive at work. Also，Semco lets its workers use the company's machines for their own projects，and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year.

It sounds perfect，but does it work? The answer is in the numbers：in the last six years，Semco's revenues （收入）have gone from $35 million to $212 million. The company has grown from eight hundred employees to 3，000. Why?

Semler says it's because of \"peer pressure\". Peer pressure makes employees work hard for everyone else. If someone isn't doing his job well，the other workers will not allow the situation to continue. In other words，Ricardo Semler treats his workers like adults rather than children, and

expects them to act like responsible adults. And they do. 56.Why did Semler change the way he and his employees worked? A. Because he went crazy because of overwork. B. Because he had to receive treatment in hospital. C. Because his father asked him to.

D. Because the doctor warned him of the danger of overwork.

57. Semler made a variety of changes in his company Except that__________. A. the number of the employees is reduced to save money

B. the employees can take only 30 days off for holiday every year. C. flexible working hours were introduced D. the employees enjoyed a lot of freedom 58. What’s the main idea of Paragraph five?

A. Ricardo Semler’s new management method succeeded. B. Ricardo Semler’s idea sounded perfect but not practical. C. The company earned a lot of money. D. The reason for his success.

59. In his company, what does Ricardo Semler value most?

A. freedom B. rules C. responsibility D. hard work

B

In countries around the world, food has been used to celebrate at our holidays, our rituals and our family gatherings. The food eaten at holiday time has made the deepest impact on our culture and memories. Different holidays bring different types of food. Much of the food we eat during the holidays comes from old traditions handed down for hundreds of years.

New Year's Eve always brings parties and get-togethers, but where you

live in the world may determine what food graces your table. In the southern US, partiers eat black eyed peas, which are thought to bring good luck and prosperity(繁荣). The Japanese also eat food for good luck on New Year's, but their choice is red snapper, the color red being considered good luck in Japan. The Jewish celebrate New Year by eating apples dipped in honey and in Madrid, Spain the last minutes of the New Year are counted down with the popping of grapes into the mouth. A pet is a cake prepared by the Greek with a coin baked into it. The person who gets the slice of cake with the coin in it should have good luck in the upcoming year.

In the United States, a typical Christmas feast can contain a variety of foods ranging from turkey to chicken, from ham to goose, but other countries celebrate this holiday differently. Perhaps these choices have been taken from the traditions of our heritage(遗产). In Denmark, a traditional Christmas meal is roast goose, Greece, leg of lamb. Traditionally, Italians keep their Christmas Eve meal meatless. The traditional Christmas dinner in New Zealand is a picnic eaten on the beach.

Though holidays around the world are celebrated in different ways, it is food, feast and family that bring us together.

60. According to the passage, in different holidays people usually ______. A. have different kinds of food to eat

B. recall the interesting life when they were young C. have a wide variety of parties. D. get together to play games.

61. All the following can bring people good luck except_____. A. a cake with a coin B. red snapper C. black eyed peas

D. apples dipped in honey.

62. We can know from the third paragraph that ______.

A. roast goose is American’s favorite food during Christmas

B. people in Denmark and Greece share the same food during Christmas C. Italians don’t have meat during Christmas

D. people in New Zealand like playing games on the beach 63. Which of the following can be the main idea of the passage? A. Holiday foods vary from culture to culture. B. Different countries have different cultures. C. People have a good appetite during holiday. D. Different foods are served during Christmas.

C

He is talent and charm(魅力) have made him the No.1 Chinese classical artist in the world. He played in the grand Beijing Olympic opening ceremony last summer, watched by a TV audience of 5 billion.

Lang Lang, 26, is the first Chinese pianist to play with the world’s top orchestras, making his debut at the Carnegie Hall in New York at 18, while still a student.

Lang Lang’s charm and fondness for sharp clothes make him a natural fit to represent（代表）China’s new international image. According to the British newspaper the Times, “The Lang Lang effect” is responsible for driving 36 million Chinese children to learn the piano.

Now in China children are learning Chopin(肖邦) and Western orchestras are touring Chinese cities, but can China ever export（出口）its own music

to the west? Lang is trying. His cooperation with the London Symphony Orchestras this month includes a performance of Dragon Songs, an album of traditional Chinese classics.

Behind the international recognition, however, is a fascinating story of a gifted child. Lang grew up with his father’s own musical ambition and high expectations. It is not hard to imagine how boring it must be to practice the piano every day. Lang said that he once hated his hands and the piano. He injured his right hand six years ago and had to rest. “That was the best month,” he says, without hesitation. “I had a date. I saw a Broadway show and saw Britney Spears in concert.”

. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Lang Lang is the No.1 Chinese classical artist in the world?

A. He played in the Beijing Olympic opening ceremony last summer. B. He has as many as 5 billions fans in China.

C. He is the first Chinese pianist to play with the world’s top orchestras. D. He plays the piano so well and has a good international image. 65. The underlined word “debut” in the second paragraph probably means____. A. first class B. first performance C. first plan D. first choice

66. Which of the following statements about Lang is true? A. He has 36 million Chinese students in China. B. He is touring China giving concerts.

C. He is trying to export Chinese music to western countries.

D. He only played traditional Chinese classics in his cooperation with the

London Symphony Orchestra.

67. From the last paragraph we can infer _____. A. Lang didn’t like his father when he was little

B. he was happy to practice the piano everyday

C. his father’s desire and expectations played an important role in his childhood

D. he injured his right hand on purpose six years ago

D

There has been a large increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years, and it is believed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the

future. Some of the world’s leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.

London

London’s flood defences are getting older. Since 1982, the Thames Barrier(水闸)has protected the city from the threat (威胁)of flooding, but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years. About 31 years later the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions, by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not solved

There are 26 underground stations, 400 schools, 16 hospitals, an airport and 80 billion worth of property(财产）in London’s flood risk area, so large scale flooding would be disastrous.

Paris

Over a six week period in July and August 2020, more than 1 1,400—mainly elderly people—died in France from dehydration(脱水)and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave. Heat waves of similar intensity(强度)are expected every seven years by 2050, so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again?

One solution is to have air-conditioners installed（安装）in elderly care homes. But this is considered a short-term solution, as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions(排放).

In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building “Flower Tower,” which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural air-conditioner.

Shanghai

Shanghai is the fastest growing city on Earth. It has a population of 18 million and is only 4 meters above sea level. Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century.

About 250，000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work, placing extra demands on energy consumption（消耗）. China depends heavily on coal—fired power stations, but these emissions increase temperatures and, in turn, warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons. 68. What problem should be settled now in London? A. How to protect the city’s property B. Where to build its flood defences

C. How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city D. How to improve the function of the old flood defences

69. Which of the following measures can’t solve the heat wave disaster in Paris?

A. Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo. B. Having air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes. C. Forbidding the city to build “Flower Tower”.

D. Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings. 70. The major threats to Shanghai are __________. A. increasing population and coal-fired power stations

B. rising sea levels and typhoons

C. extremely high temperature and rising sea levels D. extra demands on energy consumption and typhoons 71. The purpose of the passage is __________. A. to tell us how to protect the big cities

B. to give advice on how to defend natural disasters C. to explain what causes flood and heat waves

D. to warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big cities E

C.O.P.D(慢性障碍性肺病) blocks air flow through the lungs. It makes breathing difficult. The leading cause of C.O.P.D. is cigarette smoking. Experts at the National Institutes of Health in the United States say there is no cure to the damage to the lungs.

Dawn Demeo is an assistant professor at Harvard Medical School in Boston, Massachusetts. She said, “By 2020, C.O.P.D. may be the third leading cause of death across the world.”

C.O.P.D. is a new name for emphysema（肺气肿） and chronic bronchitis（慢性支气管炎）. These are the two most common forms of the disease. Many people with C.O.P.D. have both of them. And Doctor Demeo says more women than men now die from the disease.

She is the lead author of a study by a team from Harvard’s Brigham and Women’s Hospital and the University of Bergen in Norway. The new study adds to findings that women may be more at risk than men from the damaging effects of smoking.

The team examined results from a Norwegian study of 954 people with C.O.P.D. Inga-Cecilie Soerheim co-wrote the team’s findings. Doctor Soerheim says they show that women suffered the same level of C.O.P.D.as men.

But the female smokers were younger and had smoked a lot less.

The team also looked at two groups among the people in the study. These were people under the age of 60 and those who had smoked for less than 20 years. In both cases, women had more serious C.O.P.D. and a greater loss of lung function (功能）than men.

72. Which of the following statements about C.O.P.D is NOT true ______. A. Cigarette smoking is likely to cause C.O.P.D. B. C.O.P.D. makes it hard for a person to breathe

C. C.O.P.D will be one of the most life-threatening diseases.

D. Many people with C.O.P.D. have either emphysema or chronic bronchitis. 73. It can be known from the study that_____. A. female smokers die faster than male ones.

B. women are more likely to suffer from the damaging effects of smoking than men.

C. women who suffer the same level of C.O.P.D as men were older and weaker. D. in the group of people under the age of 60, men suffered more from C.O.P.D than women.

74. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A .Smoking Kills

B. Smoking Triggers Diseases C. The Leading Causes of C.O.P.D.

D. Women Suffers More from C.O.P.D. than Men

75. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage? A. Science B. Health report C .Education D. Business report

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分） Ⅴ.写作（共三节，满分35分）

第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。

76. Selling cigarettes to teens is considered i_________ in many countries. 77. I r________ Tom at the sight of him in the street tough we haven’t seen each other for years.

78. People often judge you by the first i___________ you make. 79. I would a___________ it if you carry the box for me.

80. He is proud that his son has been a___________ to Oxford University. 81. We __________(交换) our addresses when we met for the first time. 82. Doctors are aiming to _______________(集中) more on prevention than cure. 83. Do you like a live show or a ______________(录制的) show ?

84. That did great harm to the health of those _________ (上瘾的) to drugs 85. He was so lucky that he ________ (幸存) the traffic accident.

第二节：短文填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

By the time he was 14, Mozart had 86 many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras. While he was still a 87 , Mozart was already a big star and 88 Europe giving concerts. Haydn met Mozart in 1781 and was very with him. “He is the greatest composer the world has known,” he said. The two were friends until Mozart’s 90 in 1791.

第三节：书面表达（满分20分）

假如你是李华。你的朋友Mike 染上了烟瘾，请你写一封信说服他戒烟。

要点如下:

吸烟的危害 1. 危害自身和他人健康 2. 污染空气 3. 其它原因 戒烟方法 1. 远离吸烟者 2. 逐渐减少吸烟量 3. 其它方法

词数：100-120 左右，信的开头和结尾已给出。 Dear Mike,

Recently I have noticed that you are addicted to smoking.

__________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _

________________________________________________________________ _____ _

Quitting smoking is not as hard as you think. If you keep trying you will succeed.

Yours, Li Hua

— — — — — — — — — — —密— — — — — — — — — — —封 — — — — — — — — — —线— — — — — — — — — — — — 2020年重庆一中高2020级高一上期期末考试 英 语 答 卷 2020.1 第一节：单词拼写（5分） 76． 87. 78. 79. 80. 81． 82. 83. 84. 85. 第二节：短文填空（5分） 86. 87. 88. . 90. 第三节：书面表达（满分20分） Dear Mike, Recently I have noticed that you are addicted to smoking. Quitting smoking is not as hard as you think. If you keep trying, you will succeed. 班次 姓名 顺序号 考号 Yours,

Li Hua

2020年重庆一中高2020级高一上期期末考试 英 语 答 案 2020.1 听力

1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 CBCBC BCCCC ACCCA BCCBC 单选

21-25 26-30 31-35 BBAAC DDCAD ADDDA 完型

36-40 41-45 46-50 51-55 CBACA AADBB CACDA BADAB 阅读

56-59 60-63 -67 68-71 72—75 DBAC ADCA BBCC DCBD DBDB 单词拼写

76. illegal 77. recognized 78.impression 79.appreciate 80.admitted

81.exchanged 82.concentrate 83.recorded 84.addicted 85.

survived 课文填空

86.composer 87.teenager 88.toured . impressed 90. death

书面表达

Recently I have noticed that you are addicted to smoking. Whenever you start smoking, the room is filled with a terrible smell. By no means should you go on with this addiction.

For one thing, smoking does great harm to you and your family, increasing the risk of cancer. In fact, second-hand smoker may suffer more than the smokers themselves. For another, smoking not only pollutes air, but also wastes money.

It is high time that you quitted smoking. To begin with, you should stay away from smoking triggers and always keep yourself busy. At the same time, you are supposed to develop more interests to distract yourself, but don’t expect to break the addiction right away. It is advisable to cut down on it gradually.

Quitting smoking is not as hard as you think. If you keep trying, you will succeed.