2024年武汉市东西湖区小升初英语考试题库及答案解析
学校:__________ 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 考号:__________ 一、选择题
1.—I’m angry. My clothes are dirty. ( ) —Oh, Mike. You should ____________.
A. lake a deep breath B. see a doctor C. wear warm clothes 答案: A
解析:句意:—我很饿。我的衣服很脏。—噢,迈克。你应该_____。A 选项深呼吸;B 选项看医生;C 选项穿上暖和的衣服;根据句意可知 A 选项符合,故选 A。
2.—Would you show me that ________of short pants? ( ) —Sure. Here you are. A. pair B. pairs
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C. pear D. bear 答案: A
解析:句意为你能给我看看那条短裤吗?那条短裤 that pair of short pants。A 一条,B 复数;C 梨;D 熊。故选 A。 3.选出不属于同一类型的选项。 A. her B. she C. their 答案: B
解析:A 她的,B 她,C 他们的/他们的/它们的,AC 是形容词性物主代词,B 是人称代词主格,故选 B。
4.Many children in England take dogs as ____________. ( ) A. doctors B. vets
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C. meat D. pets 答案: D
解析:句意为英国许多孩子把狗当宠物。A 医生;B 兽医;C 肉;D 宠物。D 符合题意。故选 D。
5.I want to know ________. ( ) A. what the matter is B. what matter it is C. what’s the matter D. the matter is what 答案: C
解析:句意为我想知道_______。此处考查的是宾语从句的语序。一般来说,在宾语从句中,从句要用陈述语序。在 what is the matter 里面,is 是可以看成谓语动词,所以不用变换语序。故选 C。
6.—What did your father say just now? ( ) —He told me not ________ in the street.
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A. run B. runs C. running D. to run 答案: D
解析:句意为刚才你爸爸说了什么?他说不要在街上跑。tell sb.to do sth.的否定式是 tell sb. not to do sth.。故选 D。
7.You can say “He went there________, not ________.” ( ) A. on the car; by car B. on foot; in his car C. by foot; by car D. in his car; by his foot 答案: B
解析:句意为你能说,他步行去那里,不是坐小汽车。on foot 意为步行,in one’s car=by car 意为坐小汽车。其它都是错误答案。故选 B。
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8.I have two friends in the new class. One is Jack, is Liu Mei. ( ) A. another one B. the other C. the others D. other one 答案: B
解析:句意:在新的班里我有两个朋友,一个是杰克,另外一个是刘梅。一个中的另一个 one,theother,故选 B。
9.There ______ some meat and vegetables in the fridge. ( ) A. is B. am C. are 答案: A
解析:句意:冰箱里有一些肉和蔬菜。本题考查的是 there be 句型,根据就近原则,meat 是不可数名词,be 动词用 is,故选 A。
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10.Listen, who _________ in the room? ( ) A. sings B. is singing C. sing 答案: B
解析:句意:听,谁在那个房间里唱歌呢?根据 listen,可判断后面的动作正在进行,故用现在进行时态,be doing 结构,故选 B。 11.It’s five _____ kilometers. ( ) A. thousand B. thousands C. a thousand 答案: A 解析: 暂无解析
12.找出每组中画线部分发音不同的单词。 A. these
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B. tell C. then 答案: A
解析:A 选项中画线部分的发音是[i:],B 选项中画线部分的发音是[e],C 选项中画线部分的发音是[e],A 选项的发音不同于其他,故选 A。 13.Is that _____ pen _____ the lost and found case? ( ) A. his; in B. you; at C. her; of 答案: A
解析:句意:在失物招领的盒子里的是____钢笔吗?在……里 in,名词 pen 前用形容词性物主代词,his 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词;you 主格和宾格,her 形容词性物主代词,根据题意,故选 A。 14.Is this your backpack? Please call Emma _____ 324-145770. A. for B. of
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C. at 答案: C
解析:句意:—这是你的书包吗?—请打电话给 324-145770。电话号码前用介词 at,故选 C。 15.He is ______ than you. ( ) A. old B. older C. oldest 答案: B
解析:句意:他比你_________。根据 than 可知该句填比较级,old 的比较级 older,故选 B。
16.We ________ a picnic next week. ( ) A. are going to have B. have C. had
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答案: A
解析:句意:我们下周准备去野餐。由 next week 可知是一般将来时,结构是 be going to+动词原形,所以 A 符合句意,故选 A。
17.—I’m angry, my clothes are dirty. ( )—Oh, Mike. You should . A. take a deep breath B. see a doctor C. wear warm clothes 答案: C
解析:句意:在办公室里有 2 条狗。哪一个是_____?那个胖的是____。考查名词性物主代词,所以 C 符合句意,故选 C。
18.—When is your birthday? ( )—It’s _____ December 25th,Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. at 答案: B
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解析:句意:你的生日是什么时候?在 12 月 25 日。圣诞节那天。在具体日期前用 on,故选 B。
19.I went to the zoo and saw tigers with my parents last weekend. A. 因此 B. 与……一起 C. 谁 答案: B 解析: 暂无解析
20.It rained all day, I had to stay inside. ( ) A. so B. but C. because D. too 答案: A
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解析:句意:下了一整天的雨,____ 我只能呆在家里。根据语境,空缺应该是表示所以的逻辑关系,所以对应 A 选项。B 但是,C 因为,D 也,均不符合语境,故选 A。 二、填空题 1.eye (同音词) 答案: I
解析: 暂无解析
2.spell, sharpener, you, do, how (?) 答案: How do you spell sharpener? 解析: 暂无解析
3.The ______ (two) month is February 答案: second
解析:句意:第二个月是二月。根据常识可知二月是第二个月,第二 second。故答案为 second
4.Bobby is talking about ______ (他的旅行计划). 答案: his travel plans
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解析:句意:鲍比正在讨论他的旅行计划。他的旅行计划 his travel plans,故答案为 his travel plans。
5.Look, Mr. Wang is _________ (骑) a bike to Tongsha Park. 答案: riding
解析:句意:看王老师正骑着自行车去同沙公园。根据句意,可知此句为现在进行时,应该用现在分词 riding。故答案为 riding。 6.Amy will visit the ___________ (科学) museum in Beijing this holiday. 答案: science
解析:该句的含义为艾米将会在这个假期去参观北京的科学博物馆。科学的英文是 science,经常和 museum 连在一起用,意为科学博物馆。故答案为 science。
7.The thief stole a computer last week. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the thief ________ a computer? 答案: When did steal
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解析:句意:小偷上周偷了一台电脑。询问时间用 When,助动词用 did,后面接动词原形 steal。 故答案为 When;did;steal。
8.There are more than 2,000 students in our school. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ students are there in your school? 答案: How many
解析:句意:我们学校有 2000 多名学生。询问数量应该用 How many。故答案为 How;many。
9.Jenny goes to visit her grandparents once a week. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ does Jenny go to visit her grandparents? 答案: How often
解析:句意:珍妮每周去看望她的祖父母一次。问频率应该用 How often。故答案为 How;often。
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10.Tomorrow we’ll have a school trip. But Sally _______ (has to/ had to) stay at home to look after her sick mother. 答案: has to
解析:句意:明天我们将会有一个学校旅行,但是 Sally 必须待在家照顾他生病的妈妈。Sally 是单三人称,动词应该用单三动词 has to。故答案为 has to。
11.The question is so hard, but Jack has the right a_________. He is clever.
答案: answer
解析:句意:这个问题很难,但杰克有正确的 _____。他很聪明。这里需要一个名词来说明杰克有正确的什么,结合题意和首字母 a,应填解决办法 answer,故答案为 answer。
12.Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the streets messy and dirty? 答案: What makes
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解析:句意:垃圾使街道又脏又乱。划线部分是名词,所以用 what 提问,并且是 what 在句子中做主语时,动词要用第三人称单数,所以是 makes,故答案为 What;makes。
13.I can see some boats on the river. (改为否定句) I ______ see ______ boats on the river. 答案: can’t any
解析:句意:我在河上能看到一些船。句子中有 can,所以否定形式是 can't。some 在否定句中要改为 any,故答案为 can’t;any。 14.Math, like, I, my, teacher, ( ) 答案: I like my Math teacher. 解析: 暂无解析
15.does, time, school, What, your, start (你的学校几点开始上课?) 答案: What time does your school start
解析:does 助动词,What time 什么时间,school 学校,your 你的,start 开始,根据所给问号及疑问词 What time 可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:你的学校几点开
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三、解答题
1.亲爱的同学,哪位家人是你心中的“超人”?请写一写,分享一下。要求:包含基本信息和过去的一件趣事;基本信息包含职业、外貌、个性、爱好、能力、上班或上学使用的交通工具;过去的趣事包含至少两个句子;词数不少于 60。 答案:
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