2023年汉中市小升初英语考试试题及答案解析
学校:__________ 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 考号:__________ 一、选择题
1.找出每组中画线部分发音不同的单词。 A. ship B. pick C. find 答案: C
解析:A 选项中画线部分的发音是[ɪ],B 选项中画线部分的发音是[ɪ],C 选项中画线部分的发音是[aɪ],C 选项的发音不同于其他,故选 C。 2.A mouse ______ by and woke the lion up. ( ) A. walks B. walked C. is walking 答案: B
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解析:句意:一只老鼠经过吵醒了狮子。A 动词的第三人称单数,B 动词的过去式,C 现在进行时的结构。and 连词,前后动词词性要一致,woke 是动词的过去式,故选 B。
3.He usually ________ camping at weekends. But last weekend he ________ the room at home. ( ) A. go; clean B. goes; cleans C. goes; cleaned 答案: C
解析:句意:在周末他通常去野营,但是上周他在家打扫房间。野营 go camping,主语是单三人称,动词应该用单三动词 goes,第 2 句时态为一般过去时,动词应该用过去式 cleaned。C 符合题意。故选 C。 4.当你想问“你多大了?”,应该怎样说: ( ) A. How are you? B. How old are you? C. How do you do?
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答案: B
解析:A 你好吗?B 你多大了?C 你好!B 选项符合题干语境,故选 B。 5.He often English after his homework on weekends. ( ) A. study ; finish B. studied ;finished C. studies ; finishing D. studying ;finishing 答案: C
解析:句意:周末,他经常在完成作业之后学习英语。经常性的动作,用一般现在时态,主语是他,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 studies;介词后面加 doing,故选 C。
6.Tom often _______ his room on the weekend. ( ) A. cleans B. cleaned C. clean
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答案: A
解析:该句含义为汤姆经常在周末打扫他的房间。这是一般现在时的句子,因主语汤姆是第三人称单数形式,所以后面的动词要用单三形式。A. cleans 动词的单三形式,B. cleaned 动词的过去式,C. clean 动词原形,A 符合题意,故选 A。
7.My sister is one year _______ than me. ( ) A. older B. old C. young D. oldder 答案: A
解析:句意为:我姐姐比我大一岁。older 年长的,形容词比较级;old 年老的,形容词原级;young年轻的,形容词原级;oldder 表达错误,排除 D;than 比……,前面的形容词要用比较级,故选 A。
8.—When is your birthday? ( ) —It’s ____________ December 25th, Christmas Day.
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A. in B. on C. at 答案: B
解析:句意:你的生日在什么时候?在 12 月 25 日,圣诞节那天。在具体的日期前用介词 on,故选 B。
9.I’d like ________ the film with my friend. I should buy two ________ tickets (票). ( ) A. to watch; films B. watching; film C. to watch; film 答案: C
解析:句意:我想和我的朋友看电影。我应该买两张电影票。would like to do sth 想要做某事,后跟不定式;第二空做 ticket 的定语,用单数形式,film ticket 电影票;故选 C。
10.找出每组中画线部分发音不同的单词。
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A. leave B. healthy C. team 答案: B
解析:A 选项中画线部分的发音是[i:],B 选项中画线部分的发音是[e],C 选项中画线部分的发音是[i:],B 选项的发音不同于其他,故选 B。 11.On the bus, we ____________ give the seat to old people. ( ) A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t 答案: A
解析:句意:在公交车上,我们____给老人让座。A 应该,符合语境。 B 不应该,C 不能,均不符合语境。故选 A。
12._____ name is Mary and _____ name’s Bob. ( ) A. My; her
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B. Her; his C. His; her 答案: B
解析:句意:_____名字是玛丽和____名字是鲍勃。Mary 是女性,可以说 my/her name,Bob 是男性,可以说 my/his name,故选 B。 13.Did you ______ football with Jim? ( ) A. play B. played C. playing 答案: A
解析:句意:你和吉姆踢足球了吗?句首有助动词 did,后面动词用原形,故选 A。
14.The teachers’office is on ______ first floor. ( ) A. a B. the
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C. / 答案: B
解析:句意:老师的办公室在一楼。序数词前通常加定冠词 the,故选 B。
15.We ________ a picnic next week. ( ) A. are going to have B. have C. had 答案: A
解析:句意:我们下周准备去野餐。由 next week 可知是一般将来时,结构是 be going to+动词原形,所以 A 符合句意,故选 A。 16.—What are you going to do this weekend, Wu Yifan? ( ) —I’m going to . A. go cycling B. play badminton C. ice-skate
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答案: B 解析: 暂无解析
17.Last summer vacation, I went to Hainan ________ my parents. We went ________ there. ( ) A. and, swimming B. with, swimming C. with, swim 答案: B 解析: 暂无解析
18.They are planting trees in the forest. A. 花园 B. 公园 C. 森林 答案: C 解析: 暂无解析
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19.We need to ____________ water every day. ( ) A. eat B. drink C. play 答案: B
解析:句意:我们每天都需要喝水。喝水 drink water,对应 B 选项。A 吃,C 玩,均不符合语境,故选 B。
20._______ the boys in my class like football. ( ) A. Every B. All C. Some 答案: B
解析:句意为我们班的男孩都喜欢足球。every 每一个,后面接名词单数;some 一些,后面接名词复数但不需要加冠词。all+the+名词复数表示所有的。故选 B。 二、填空题
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1.eye (同音词) 答案: I
解析: 暂无解析 2.发电子贺卡
答案: send an e-card 解析: 暂无解析
3.There were many oranges on the tree. (改成一般疑问句)_____ _____ _____ oranges on the tree? 答案: Were there many
解析:句意:树上有很多橘子。该句时态为一般过去时,且为 there be 句型,题意要求改成一般疑问句,一般疑问句形式为:were/was there+某物+某处。结合句意可知,主语 many oranges为复数,其对应的 be 动词应用 were,其它不变,故答案为 Were;there;many。 4.I really don’t know _____ (how much / how soon) the bridge will be finished. 答案: how soon
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解析:句意:我真的不知道这座桥将什么时候竣工。how much 多少,(提问数量或价格);how soon多久以后;根据句意可知该空填多久以后 how soon,故答案为 how soon。
5.That girl can _____ (sing) French songs. 答案: sing
解析:句意为那个女孩能够唱法语歌。can 为情态动词,后面接动词原形。故答案为 sing。
6.How many _____ (read) rooms are there in this building? 答案: reading
解析:句意为这栋楼里有多少间阅读室?how many 表示多少,后面接名词复数。所以 read 用动名词形式 reading。故答案为 reading。 7.swim (过去式) 答案: swam 解析: 暂无解析
8.Look, the girl ____________ ____________ (dance) in the garden. 答案: is dancing
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解析:句意:看,这个女孩正在花园里跳舞。正在做某事,用现在进行时态,谓语动词 be doing结构,故答案为 is;dancing。 9.Bobby likes e_____nice food. 答案: eating
解析:句意:波比喜欢吃好吃的食物。喜欢做某事 like doing sth.结合句意和首字母可知考查 eat,eat 的动名词是 eating,故答案为 eating。
10.bad(比较级) 答案: worse
解析:坏的 bad 比较级 worse。故答案为 worse。
11.The farmer caught a big fish this morning. (改为否定句) The farmer _____ _____ a big fish this morning 答案: didn’t catch
解析:原句句意:那个农民今天早晨抓了一条大鱼。caught 是实义动词的过去式,改为否定句需加助动词 didn't,caught 变回原形 catch,故答案为 didn't;catch。
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12.They are Mike’s picture books. (对划线部分提问) _____ picture books are they? 答案: Whose
解析:原句句意:它们式迈克的图画书。划线部分是 Mike’s,故用 whose 谁的提问,后跟一般疑问句,故答案为 Whose。
13.Mr White is a good player. He is good at ______ (play) football. 答案: playing
解析:句意:怀特先生是一名好的运动员。他擅长打篮球。be good at doing sth 擅长做某事,后跟动名词,play 的动名词形式为 playing,故答案为 playing。
14.From then on, Jack and Timmy ______ (become) friends. 答案: became
解析:句意:从那时起,杰克和蒂米成了朋友。From then on 是一般过去时的标志词,动词 become用过去式 became,故答案为 became。 15.They flew a kite yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ they ______ a kite yesterday?
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答案: Did fly
解析:句意:他们昨天放了风筝。根据 yesterday 可知句子是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句:他们昨天放风筝了吗?flew 实义动词,疑问句时前面需要助动词,一般过去时态,助动词用过去式 did,实义动词用原形 fly,故答案为 Did;fly。 三、解答题
1.怎样做一名好学生呢?请以“Being a good student”为题,运用你所学的知识,从生活和学习习惯等方面写一段话。 要求:
1. 以第一人称来写。
2. 条理清晰,语句通顺,标点正确,书写规范。 3. 不少于 6 句话。 答案:
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