2023年武汉市东西湖区小升初英语考试试题及答案解析
学校:__________ 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 考号:__________ 一、选择题
1.How ______ your father go to work? ( ) A. do B. does C. was 答案: B
解析:句意:你的爸爸怎么去上班?该句是含有是含有实意动词的特殊疑问句,前面需加助动词do/does,主语是三单,故助动词用 does,故选 B。
2.We ______ spit on the ground. We should keep our school clan. ( )
A. should B. must C. mustn't
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D. could 答案: C
解析:句意为我们不能随地吐痰。我们应该保留我们的宗族。随地吐痰这件事应该是禁止,故用 C。
3.—Where is Hainan? ( ) —It's in the ______ of China. A. west B. north C. south 答案: C
解析:句意为海南在哪儿?它在中国的南部。A 西方;B 北方;C 南方。这是常识。故选 C。
4.“What’s your brother like?” He is ________.\" ( ) A. a driver B. very tall C. at school
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D. good at English 答案: B
解析:句意为你哥哥看起来怎样?他很高。A. a driver 司机;B. very tall 很高;C. at school 在学校;D. good at English 擅长英语。答语应选与外貌有关的选项,故选 B。
5.当你想说“新年快乐”,应该怎样表达:( ) A. Happy new year! B. Happy birthday!
C. Happy Children’s Day! 答案: A
解析:A 新年快乐!B 生日快乐!C 儿童节快乐!A 选项符合题干语境,故选 A。
6.This is Lulu .( ) A. speak B. speaks C. speaking
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答案: C 解析: 暂无解析
7.The girltook outher chocolates and shared them with her friends. ( ) A. looked out B. held out 答案: B
解析:女孩拿出巧克力和她的朋友分享。B look out 意为“小心”;hold out 意为“伸手(拿或放)”;take out 意为“取出”,与 B 同义。故选 B。
8.If it rain tomorrow, we to have a picnic. ( ) A. isn't ,go B. doesn't , go C. isn't, will go D. doesn't, will go 答案: D
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解析:句意为:如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。if 引导的条件句,从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时。rain 是动词,it 是第三人称单数,所以否定形式为 dosen't rain,故选 D。
9.We’re going to ______ a party this Saturday. ( ) A. having B. has C. have 答案: C
解析:句意:这个星期六我们将要举行一个聚会。A 动词的现在分词/动名词,B 动词的第三人称单数,C 动词原形,本题是一般将来时,are going to+动词原形,故选 C。
10.It's hot. I would like ________ water. Do you have water? ( ) A. some; some B. some; any C. any; some 答案: B
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解析: 暂无解析
11.问你体重多少,用英语怎么说: ( ) A. How many do you weigh B. How much do you weigh? C. How much are they? 答案: B
解析:体重多少用 how much 提问,B 你多重,C 他们多少钱。故选 B。
12.Welcome to Suzhou. Let me ________ you ________ our city. ( ) A. show; from B. show; around C. show; for 答案: B
解析:句意:欢迎来到苏州,让我带你参观一下我们的城市。Let 后接动词原形 show,意为展示,around our city 意为在我们的城市周边,用介词 around,故选 B。
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13.He can speak English ________. ( ) A. well B. bad C. good 答案: A
解析:句意:他英语说得________。A 好地,B 坏的,C 好的。结合句意可知,修饰动词 speak(说)应用副词 well,BC 均为形容词,故选 A。 14.Before there many whales, but now there not many. ( ) A. was; is B. were; are C. were; is 答案: B 解析: 暂无解析
15.—I’m angry, my clothes are dirty. ( )—Oh, Mike. You should . A. take a deep breath
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B. see a doctor C. wear warm clothes 答案: C
解析:句意:在办公室里有 2 条狗。哪一个是_____?那个胖的是____。考查名词性物主代词,所以 C 符合句意,故选 C。
16.My mother thinks I should sweep the floor every day. A. 浇水 B. 打扫 C. 摆放 答案: B 解析: 暂无解析
17.Last weekend, I washed my clothes. A. 洗 B. 打扫 C. 看到
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答案: A 解析: 暂无解析
18.I _____an E-mail now. ( ) A. send B. sent C. sending D. am sending 答案: D 解析: 暂无解析
19.They _____ three letters to Daming yesterday. ( ) A. write B. wrote C. writing D. writes 答案: B
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解析: 暂无解析
20.Don’t eat too much ice cream. That’s _______ for your health. ( ) A. hand B. good C. bad 答案: C
解析:句意为不要吃太多的冰淇淋。那样对你身体不好。hand 手,名词;good 好,形容词;bad坏,形容词。通常 That's/It's + 形容词+for...句型表示对……怎么样。所以 bad 更符合题意。故选 C。 二、填空题 1.eat (过去式) 答案: ate
解析:eat 吃,动词。过去式是不规则变化 ate,故答案为 ate。 2.do (单数第三人称形式) 答案: does
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解析: 暂无解析
3.There were many oranges on the tree. (改成一般疑问句)_____ _____ _____ oranges on the tree? 答案: Were there many
解析:句意:树上有很多橘子。该句时态为一般过去时,且为 there be 句型,题意要求改成一般疑问句,一般疑问句形式为:were/was there+某物+某处。结合句意可知,主语 many oranges为复数,其对应的 be 动词应用 were,其它不变,故答案为 Were;there;many。 4.There _____ (be not) any water in the glass. 答案: isn’t
解析:句意:杯子里没有水。该句是否定句,water 是不可数名词,故系动词用 is,否定式用isn’t,故答案为 isn’t。
5.He isn’t going to have the concert tonight, _____ (isn’t he / is he)?
答案: is he
解析:句意:今晚他不打算举行音乐会,对吗?该句反义疑问句,前否定后肯定,故答案为 is he。
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6.How many _____ (read) rooms are there in this building? 答案: reading
解析:句意为这栋楼里有多少间阅读室?how many 表示多少,后面接名词复数。所以 read 用动名词形式 reading。故答案为 reading。 7.China (形容词) 答案: Chinese 解析: 暂无解析 8.big (比较级) 答案: bigger 解析: 暂无解析
9.He can ______ (play) the piano. 答案: play
解析:句意:他会弹钢琴。can 后面跟动词原形。故答案为 play。 10.would, like, you, to see, what changes, in our school (?) 答案: What changes would you like to see in our school?
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解析: 暂无解析
11.My sister ______ (喜欢吃糖果), so she is a little fat. 答案: likes eating sweets
解析:句意:我妹妹喜欢吃糖果,所以她有点胖。喜欢吃糖果 like eating sweets,该句是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为 likes eating sweets。 12.I like e_____ meat. But too much meat is not good. 答案: eating
解析:句意:我喜欢吃肉,但是吃太多肉不好。like doing 意为喜欢做某事,结合句意和首字母提示可知,此处应用 eat 的动名词形式 eating,故答案为 eating。
13.My favorite toy is a doll. (对画线部分提问) 答案:
What’s your favorite toy?
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解析:句意为:我最喜欢的玩具是洋娃娃。分析该句,my favorite toy 是主语,is 是谓语动词,a doll是表语。对 a doll 进行划线提问,用 what。故答案为 What’s your favorite toy? 14.fashion show 答案: 时装表演 解析: 暂无解析
15.I will sell a ____________ (飞机模型) 答案: model plane
解析:句意:我要卖一个飞机模型。飞机模型 model plane,前面有 a 限定,故用单数形式,故答案为 model plane。 三、解答题
1.同学们,暑假即将来临,你计划进行什么活动?研学旅行?走亲访友?发展特长?...... 请以“My holiday”为题目, 适当发挥想象,描绘下你的假期活动吧。
要求: 1.写清楚什么活动(what)以及时间(when)、 地点(where)、 人物(who)、方式(how)等;2.不少于五个句子。
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答案:
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