高考英语作文的热点话题大全附范文

来源：华佗小知识

高考英语作文的热点话题大全附范文

一、北京冬奥

1．（2022·北京东城·高三期末）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim给你发来邮件，提到他申请2022年北京冬奥会志愿者落选，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示安慰；

2.建议以其它方式关注冬奥会。注意：1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours, Li Hua

【答案】例文 Dear Jim,

I'm really sorry to hear that you didn't make it. It is natural to feel disappointed. However, there is no need to worry, as there are various ways to get involved.

Even if you can't come in person, you can log onto the official website or apps to enjoy live or recorded broadcasts, which allows you to follow the events almost in real time. Also you can find reports on everyday life of the athletes in Beijing.

What's more, the audience are encouraged to share their comments on social media while enjoying the games. I think it might be

interesting to share your thoughts online and meanwhile interact with

both fans and athletes.

I believe you will enjoy yourself, so have fun in a new way! Yours, Li Hua 【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jim回邮件安慰他北京冬奥志愿者落选并建议其它方式让他关注冬奥。【详解】 1.词汇积累

不同的：various→different 参与：get involved → take part in 而且：What's more→besides

与此同时：meanwhile→at the same time 2.句式拓展同义句转换

原句：I'm really sorry to hear that you didn't make it. 拓展句：Hearing that you didn’t make it, I am really sorry. 【点睛】

[高分句型1]Even if you can't come in person, you can log onto the official website or apps to enjoy live or recorded broadcasts, which allows you to follow the events almost in real time.（运用了even if引导的让步状语从句；运用which引导非性定语从句）

[高分句型2]What's more, the audience are encouraged to share their comments on social media while enjoying the games.（while引导状语从句使用了省略句）

二、亲子关系 2．

（黑龙江省大兴安岭实验中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题）假如你是李华，了解到有些同学很苦恼自己父母总在网上晒他/她的照片，你向学校的英语校报投稿，对此事发表自己的观点。内容包括：1.支持或反对“晒娃照片”； 2.用2至3个理由支撑你的观点。 3.帮助他们想出解决问题的方法。

注意：1.词数100左右

2.第一句已给出（不计入总词数）

While it is common for parents to post their children’s photos online nowadays, some students around me are anxious about it. __________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua

【答案】例文支持：

While it is common for parents to post their children’s photos online nowadays, some students around me are anxious about it. As for me, it’s something acceptable.

In my opinion, posting children’s photos online is beneficial to people and makes a child better known. As a result, he is likely to have more chances to be successful in the future. It will also be easier for parents to communicate with their friends, for they have more to share with each other. Besides, it’s a way to strengthen an online social circle and connect with people we don’t know before. Although there may be some disadvantages that come with posting children’s photos, it’s not necessary to be too cautious about it. We should have confidence in our society. 反对：

While it’s common for parents to post their children’s photos online nowadays, some students around me are anxious about it. I hold the same view as them. In my opinion, it is not always the smartest or safest thing to do so. What parents view as delightful photos may be interpreted differently by others and give a false image of what

_________________________________

the child is really like. Besides, some individuals or companies steal children’s images and use them in advertisements or other commercial activities. Moreover, it can result in them being re-shared and altered by other online users without permission, which may end up damaging their school status or future career prospects. In short, have a good talk with your parents to make sure they are cautious about it. 【分析】

本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生向学校的英语校报投稿，对有些同学很苦恼自己父母总在网上晒他/她的照片一事发表自己的观点。【详解】 1.词汇积累

在我看来：in my opinion→from my perspective 因此：as a result→therefore 而且：besides→moreover 增强：strengthen→enhance 2.句式拓展并列句变复合句

原句：In my opinion, posting children’s photos online is beneficial to people and makes a child better known.

拓展句：In my opinion, that parents post children’s photos online is beneficial to people and makes a child better known. 【点睛】

【高分句型1】It will also be easier for parents to communicate with their friends, for they have more to share with each other.（运用了for引导的原因状语从句）

【高分句型2】Although there may be some disadvantages that come with posting children’s photos, it’s not necessary to be too cautious about it.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句）

三、新冠相关

3．（2021·江苏·盐城市伍佑中学高三开学考试）假定你是李华，由于新冠病毒德尔塔(novel coronavirus-Delta)爆发, 你校决定推迟开学，请你给回国度假的留学生Jack 写封邮件，告知此事。内容包括：

1.告知推迟开学; 2.介绍疫情;

3.开学日期另行通知。注意: 1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

I am so sorry to inform you that we'll have to postpone the start of school this term due to the outbreak of novel coronavirus Delta during this summer vacation.

You must have known that the new virus-Delta is spreading all over the world, and that the situation is getting from bad to worse. Many people have been infected and died. It is generally accepted that the best way to avoid being infected is not to gather and stay at home. So in order to defeat this infectious disease, we've decided to delay the start of school. The school will not begin until the outbreak is controlled and over. The specific time will be announced later. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】

本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给回国度假的留学生Jack 写封邮件，告知由于新冠病毒德尔塔(novel coronavirus-Delta)爆发, 学校决定推迟开学这件事。【详解】 1.词汇积累

由于：due to=because of

决定做某事：decide to do sth.=be determined to do sth. 开始：begin→start 宣布：announce→declare 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句

原句：Many people have been infected and died.

拓展句：Many people have been infected and died, which is heartbreaking. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]

You must have known that the new virus-Delta is spreading all over the world, and that the situation is getting from bad to worse.（that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]

It is generally accepted that the best way to avoid being infected is not to gather and stay at home.（it为形式主语，that引导主语从句）

四、太空探索 4．

（2022·山东淄博·高二期末）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim观看了中国的太空授课，发来邮件和你讨论太空探索（space exploration）的话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.观看的方式及感受 2.太空授课的意义。注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim,

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours, Li Hua

【答案】例文： Dear Jim,

I’m glad to hear from you. Last Thursday, our school organized all of us to watch the first space lecture which was hosted by Wang Yaping. We watched the live broadcast on TV in our class. I was so impressed by the lecture.

I think the lecture is of great importance. At first, it inspires our interest in space. We are so curious in space that we want to work hard and explore the space. Besides, by watching the lecture, we youth can have more intuitive access to aerospace knowledge. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Jim回复邮件，讨论太空探索的话题，内容包括：观看的方式及感受；太空授课的意义。【详解】 1.词汇积累

高兴的：glad→pleased

重要的：of importance→important 首先：at first→first of all 此外：besides→in addition 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句

原句：We watched the live broadcast on TV in our class.

拓展句：We watched the live broadcast on TV in our class, which made us very excited. 【点睛】

[高分句型1] Last Thursday, our school organized all of us to watch

the first space lecture which was hosted by Wang Yaping. (运用了which引导的性定语从句)

[高分句型2 We are so curious in space that we want to work hard and explore the space. (运用了so…that句型，表示“如此……以至于”)

五、双减

5．（2022·湖南邵阳·一模）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack听说中国正在实行“双减”，来信询问新下中国的中学生们应如何规划自己的学习和课余生活。请根据以下要点给他回信。内容包括

1. 你的个人建议； 2. 你对该的感想。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. “双减”：the policy of “double-lightening the burden” 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Dear Jack,

Yours, Li Hua

【答案】例文： Dear Jack,

I’ m writing to share with you how to plan our study and after-school life under the policy of “double-lightening the burden”. Firstly, make full use of the time at school. Concentrating on our lessons and solving all the problems in time can help us better manage our time. Secondly, finish homework effectively, which helps us develop the ability of being attentive. Lastly, take up some healthy and meaningful hobbies to enrich our after-school life and gain some useful life skills.

Hopefully, the policy will relieve our study pressure, helping us grow up healthily and happily.

Yours, Li Hua 【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的美国朋友Jack写一份回信，关于他询问在“双减”新下中国的中学生们应如何规划自己的学习和课余生活。【详解】 1.词汇积累

充分利用：make full use of→ make the most of 集中注意力于：concentrate on→ focus on 开始做：take up→ start to engage in 压力：pressure→ stress 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句

原句：Concentrating on our lessons and solving all the problems in time can help us better manage our time.

拓展句：If we Concentrate on our lessons and solve all the problems in time, it can help us better manage our time. 【点睛】

【高分句型1】Secondly, finish homework effectively, which helps us develop the ability of being attentive.（运用了which引导的非性定语从句。）

【高分句型2】Hopefully, the policy will relieve our study pressure, helping us grow up healthily and happily.（运用了非谓语动词中现在分词作伴随状语。）

六、传统文化 6．

（2022·四川江阳·高三期末）假定你叫李华，是你校英语俱乐部的。倶乐部准备举办一个旨在传播中国传统文化，激发学生创新思维的作品展示活动（Your Talent Show）。请给来你校学习中国文化的美国交换生Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加这次活动。内容包括： 1. 活动目的；

2. 作品要与中国传统文化有关；

3. 作品展示的时间和地点。注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：创新作品innovation (可数)；激发arouse Dear Peter,

Yours, Li Hua

【答案】例文： Dear Peter,

How’s everything? I’m Li Hua, chairman of the English Club of our school. In order to spread Chinese traditional culture and arouse students’ creative minds, the club has decided to hold an event called Your Talent Show. Your innovations must be related to Chinese traditional culture. All the innovations will be on show in the school library from May 5th to 15th.

I know you are learning Chinese culture in our school and sure enough you are interested in the event. That’s why I’m writing to invite you to join in it. Don’t miss the chance of showing your talents in Chinese culture through your contributions, which will make the event more colorful.

Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】

本篇书面表达是应用文。要求考生给来你校学习中国文化的美国交换生Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加学校举办的作品展示活动。

【详解】 1.词汇积累

决定：decide→make a decision

和……有关：be related to→have a relationship to 展览：be on show→be shown

对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句

原句：In order to spread Chinese traditional culture and arouse students’ creative minds, the club has decided to hold an event called Your Talent Show.

拓展句：The club has decided to hold an event called Your Talent Show, in order that it can spread Chinese traditional culture and arouse students’ creative minds. 【点睛】

【高分句型1】I know you are learning Chinese culture in our school and sure enough you are interested in the event. (由省略连词that引导的宾语从句)

【高分句型2】That’s why I’m writing to invite you to join in it. (由why引导的表语从句)

【高分句型3】Don’t miss the chance of showing your talents in Chinese culture through your contributions, which will make the event more colorful. (由which引导的非性定语从句)

七、可持续向未来 7．

2022年北京冬奥会处处体现低碳环保的理念。假定你是校学生会的一员，为了更好地响应北京冬奥会号召，你发出了关于低碳生活的倡议，并制作了下面的海报。

请根据海报内容写一份100词左右的倡议书（题目已给出，除所给提示外，可适当增加细节）。

A Proposal: to have low-carbon lifestyle

Dear friends,

Do you want to live in a beautiful world? So it is our responsibility to have a low-carbon lifestyle, which matters more and more in energy saving and environmental protection. To fulfill it, we should bear the following habits in mind. First, it’s important to turn off taps and lights and recycle everything recyclable in our daily life. What’s more, while sticking to the habit of setting the temperature of your air conditioner at above 26℃ in summer and eating fruit and vegetables in season, we should also climb stairs under the fifth floor instead of taking lifts. Let’s all take action now and contribute to the prosperity of our mother—the earth. Thank you! 【分析】

本篇书面表达属于倡议书。要求考生根据海报内容写一份100词左右的关于低碳生活的倡议书。【详解】 1.词汇积累

对…作贡献：devote to→ contribute to 此外：besides → what’s more 实现：realize→fulfill 坚持：insist on → stick to 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句

原句：To fulfill it, we should bear the following habits in mind. 拓展句：we should bear the following habits in mind so that we can fulfill it. 【点睛】

【高分句型1】So it is our responsibility to have a low-carbon lifestyle, which matters more and more in energy saving and environmental protection.（运用了which引导的非性定语从句）【高分句型2】To fulfill it, we should bear the following habits in mind.（运用了动词不定式的形式表目的）

八、学榜样向未来 8．

（2021·上海市吴淞中学高三期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

2021年10月充满着希望，我们看到了二度出征太空的女宇航员，本届诺贝尔奖获得者出炉，电影《长津湖》（Battle of Chosin Reservoir）重现的抗美援朝战斗事迹……，各行各业的古今优秀人物为人类发展做出了积极贡献，是我们青年人学习的榜样，也是一些人的偶像。当然，我们青年人的偶像也可能是生活中的平凡之人。偶像的力量无穷，请谈谈你的偶像，及他或她之于你的力量。

内容必须包括： 1. 简要介绍你的偶像；

2. 以例子说明你的偶像身上的某些优秀品质； 3. 谈谈你从偶像身上学到了什么。【答案】例文：

My Role Model

Everyone has a role model. My role model is my friend Tom.

He is very kind and caring. He is willing to help others. At school, he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams. However, I didn’t do well in studying, so he not only helped me with every subject, but also told me how to study in order to catch up with others. With Tom’s help, I made great progress and I thanked him very much.

I think I’m lucky to have such a good friend. From now on, I will do my best to study better and better. And I hope I will learn from Tom to help others in trouble and show the act of kindness to others. 【分析】

本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇文章介绍自己的偶像及从偶像身上学到了什么。【详解】 1.词汇积累

擅长……：do well in…→be good at…

在某人的帮助下：with sb’s help →with the help of sb. 幸运的：lucky→fortunate

尽某人最大努力做某事：do one’s best to do sth.→try one’s best to do sth. 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句

原句：He is very kind and caring.

拓展句：He is so kind and caring that we all like him. 【点睛】

【高分句型1】At school, he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams.（运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句）

【高分句型2】And I hope I will learn from Tom to help others in trouble and show the act of kindness to others.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that）

九、”数字化”撞上”老龄化”

9．（2022·陕西武功·模拟预测）随着社会的快速发展，健康码、在线挂号、扫码点餐、网约车出行等数字化智能化生活正在扮演着日益重要的角色。但有很多老年人并不能适应这样的变化。电视台现向市民们征集建议，希望帮助“银发族”跨越“数字鸿沟”。假如你是实验中学的学生李华，请你结合以下调查数据，给电视台回一封信，谈谈你的看法和建议。身边的老年人是否有智能产品？有了智能产品的老年人是否能熟练使用？有的占63% 熟练使用的占58% 没有的占37% 不熟练或不会使用的占42%

注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数：不少于100词。 Dear editors,

__________________________________________________Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】例文：Dear editors,

Knowing that you are looking for some suggestions to help the elderly adapt to the digital and intelligent life, I am writing to share my views.

According to the survey, 37% of the elderly do not have intelligent products, and only 58% of the elderly with intelligent products can skillfully use them. In order to help the elderly, I suggest that mobile phone manufacturers set up the “elderly mode” in the system to simplify the functions and retain only a few necessary functions. In addition, app developers can also launch “elderly version” app to ensure mini-mum steps and voice control, which can make it more convenient for the elderly to operate. Last but not least, young people can make time to teach the elderly and let them integrate into the mobile Internet era as much as possible.

In a word, the elderly need more care and help which come from government departments and individuals. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生结合所给调查数据给电视台回一封信，对帮助老年人跨越“数字鸿沟”表达看法和建议。【详解】 1.词汇积累

建议：suggestion→advice 帮助：help→assist

观点：view→opinion 调查：survey→research 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句

原句：Last but not least, young people can make time to teach the elderly and let them integrate into the mobile Internet era as much as possible.

拓展句：Last but not least, young people can make time to teach the elderly, the aim of which is to let them integrate into the mobile Internet era as much as possible. 【点睛】

[高分句型1] In addition, app developers can also launch “elderly version” app to ensure mini-mum steps and voice control, which can make it more convenient for the elderly to operate. (运用了which引导的非性定语从句)

[高分句型2] Knowing that you are looking for some suggestions to help the elderly adapt to the digital and intelligent life, I am writing to share my views. (运用了现在分词作状语)

十、北京冬奥与中国元素

10．（2022·江苏·南京市第一中学一模）假定你是李华，你的美国网友Peter对“中国成人礼（Chinese coming-of-age ceremony）”很感兴趣。请用英语给他写一封信，以中国传统的“冠笄之礼”为例向他做一个简要介绍，内容包括：

1. 在18岁，中国男孩要行“冠礼Guan Li”，女孩行“笄礼Ji Li”； 2. “冠笄之礼”上，青少年要宣誓爱国家，爱人民，爱家人； 3. 通过仪式，青少年感悟中国传统文化，提升个人精神素养。注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter,

I think the coming of age depends entirely on where children live and what culture they grow up in.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your letter about the coming of age of the United States.

Yours, Li Hua

【答案】例文：Dear Peter,

I think the coming of age depends entirely on where children live and what culture they grow up in.

In some parts of China, there has recently been a popularity of the Chinese Confucian-style coming-of-age ceremonies Ji Li (for girls) and Guan Li (for boys). The ceremonies typically honor youths who have turned 18, and provide a fun opportunity to wear traditional dress, hanfu. They promise to love and serve their homeland, people and families.

Chinese coming-of-age ceremony, allowing teenagers to understand the charm of Chinese traditional culture, is also of great significance for the young generation to study Chinese traditional formality and improve their personal spiritual quality.

Looking forward to your letter about the coming of age of the United States.

Yours, Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国网友Peter写一封信，向他介绍中国传统的“冠笄之礼”。【详解】 1.词汇积累

最近：recently→lately 通常：typically→generally 机会：opportunity→chance 提高：improve→enhance 2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：They promise to love and serve their homeland, people and families.

拓展句：They promise that they will love and serve their homeland, people and families. 【点睛】

【高分句型1】In some parts of China, there has recently been a popularity of the Chinese Confucian-style coming-of-age ceremonies Ji Li (for girls) and Guan Li (for boys).（运用了there be句型的现在完成时）

【高分句型2】The ceremonies typically honor youths who have turned 18, and provide a fun opportunity to wear traditional dress, hanfu.（运用了who引导的性定语从句）

十一、电动自行车

11．（2020·江苏镇江·高二期中）《江苏省电动自行车管理条例》已于2020年7月1日起正式实施。请你写一封倡议书，呼吁市民在骑电动自行车时佩戴头盔。【写作内容】

1.骑行者安全意识薄弱，车祸频发； 2.佩戴头盔的好处：

3.呼吁市民在骑电动车时佩戴头盔．【写作要求】 1.词数80左右：

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数： 4.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear fellow citizens,

Standing Committee of Jiangsu Provincial People's Congress has recently issued a regulation that all citizens shall wear a helmet while riding an electric bicycle. ______________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Standing Committee of Jiangsu Provincial People’s Congress has recently issued a regulation that all citizens shall wear a helmet while riding an electric bicycle.

It is a sad but common phenomenon that traffic accidents happen frequently, which poses a great threat to people’s safety, electric bicycle riders in particular. As for the possible reasons, the lack of safety awareness is a major one. Therefore, top priority should be given to wearing helmets if we are to guarantee our life. Helmets can undoubtedly protect us from possible blow when accidents happen. I’m appealing to all electric bicycle riders to abide by the regulation and make every endeavor to put safety in the first place by wearing helmets. 【解析】【分析】

本篇书面表达是应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书，呼吁市民在骑电动自行车时佩戴头盔。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：

1.骑行者安全意识薄弱，车祸频发； 2.佩戴头盔的好处：

3.呼吁市民在骑电动车时佩戴头盔。

第二步:列提纲（重点词组）

pose…to…; in particular; lack of; awareness; protect…from…; appeal to; in the first place 第三步：连词成句

1.It is a sad but common phenomenon that traffic accidents happen frequently, which poses a great threat to people’s safety, electric bicycle riders in particular.

2.As for the possible reasons, the lack of safety awareness is a major one.

3.Therefore, top priority should be given to wearing helmets if we are to guarantee our life.

4.Helmets can undoubtedly protect us from possible blow when accidents happen.

5.I’m appealing to all electric bicycle riders to abide by the regulation and make every endeavor to put safety in the first place by wearing helmets.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表因果关系： therefore 2.表转折关系：but

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】

[高分句型1] It is a sad but common phenomenon that traffic accidents happen frequently, which poses a great threat to people’s safety, electric bicycle riders in particular.句中使用了that引导同位语从句，对phenomenon进行解释；which引导非定语从句。

[高分句型2] Therefore, top priority should be given to wearing helmets if we are to guarantee our life.句中使用了if引导条件状语从句。

[高分句型3] Helmets can undoubtedly protect us from possible blow when accidents happen.句中使用了when引导时间状语从句。

十二、北京冬残奥会与雪容融

12．（2022·湖北·高二期末）假定你是李华，周五你校邀请了2022年北京冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”的设计者姜宇帆到校讲座，分享吉祥物设计背后的故事。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道。内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.讲座内容和反响。注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：残奥会Paralympic Games；吉祥物mascot；雪容融Shuey Rhon Rhon

【答案】例文：A lecture on the story behind the mascot of the Paralympic Games was held in our school hall on Friday night. Jiang Yufan, the designer of Shuey Rhon Rhon, shared the birth process of it and its implications.

Shuey Rhon Rhon is designed and created based on the image of the panda, which combines the out-looking of the panda with the shell of ice crystals, reflecting the characteristics of snow sports and modern technology. The overall image resembles the astronaut, which means to create extraordinary, explore the future, embodies the pursuit of excellence, and face the infinite possibility for the future.

The lecture was really popular with the students, especially those who love Chinese culture.

Many said that they would pass on the traditional culture and look

forward to making their contributions one day. 【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就有关残奥会吉祥物背后故事的讲座写一篇新闻报道。【详解】 1.词汇积累

原型/形象：image→prototype 像：resembles→looks like

受欢迎的：was popular with→was welcome to 传递/传承：pass on→inherit 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句

原句：Jiang Yufan, the designer of Shuey Rhon Rhon, shared the birth process of it and its implications.

拓展句：Jiang Yufan who is the designer of Shuey Rhon Rhon shared the birth process of it and its implications. 【点睛】

[高分句型1] Shuey Rhon Rhon is designed and created based on the image of the panda, which combines the out-looking of the panda with the shell of ice crystals, reflecting the characteristics of snow sports and modern technology. (运用了which引导的非性定语从句及现在分词作状语)

[高分句型2] The lecture was really popular with the students, especially those who love Chinese culture. (运用了who引导的定语从句)

十三、推荐信 13．

（2022·河南·鹤壁高中模拟预测）假如你是李华，你的外教Mr Geller打算让8岁的女儿在中国学习一门传统艺术作为兴趣，他写邮件征求你的意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐一项传统艺术并简述原因； 2.提出学习建议； 3.祝福与希望。

注意：1.词数：100左右；

2.内容应包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr Geller,

Yours, Li Hua

【答案】例文：Dear Mr. Geller,

Knowing from your last letter that you plan to let your 8-year-old daughter learn a traditional art in China as an interest, I’m more than glad to offer my advice for your reference.

As a big fan of Chinese calligraphy myself, I’ll recommend it without hesitation because it’s a natural combination of beauty, strength, history and technique. In order to learn it well, first and foremost, one may need to devote herself to long hours of practice. Second, signing up for a calligraphy course would be a wise choice, which would help her study in a systematic way. Besides, it’d also be beneficial to study and imitate the works of famous calligraphers. I do hope you’ll find my advice helpful. Best wishes for her future study!

Yours, Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr Geller写信，推荐一项中国传统艺术给他的8岁的女儿以培养兴趣，陈述推荐原因，并提出学习建议。【详解】 1.词汇积累

建议：advice→suggestion

致力于，专心于：devote oneself to →be absorbed in 报名参加：sign up for→enroll for

著名的：famous→distinguished/celebrated/noted 2.句式拓展同义句转换

原句：Second, signing up for a calligraphy course would be a wise choice, which would help her study in a systematic way.

拓展句：Furthermore, signing up for a calligraphy course would be a wise choice, which would be of great help to her systematic study. 【点睛】

【高分句型1】As a big fan of Chinese calligraphy myself, I’ll recommend it without hesitation because it’s a natural combination of beauty, strength, history and technique.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）

【高分句型2】Second, signing up for a calligraphy course would be a wise choice, which would help her study in a systematic way.（运用了动名词作主语和which引导的非性定语从句）

十四、人机关系

14．（2021·天津天津·高三期中）假定你是李津，你在某英文网上论坛看到大家在讨论人们使用非现金支付越来越普遍的现象，你打算在论坛里跟帖讨论，内容包括：

（1）非现金支付的好处；（2）非现金支付的弊端；（3）你的观点。注意：

（1）字数100左右；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头与结尾已给出，不计入字数。

With fewer and fewer people using cash, Non-cash payments are becoming _

_____________________________________________________________________

increasingly

popular,

especially

China.

_____________________________________________________________________

Posted by Li Jin

【答案】例文：

With fewer and fewer people using cash, Non-cash payments are becoming increasingly popular, especially in China.

Non-cash payment has many advantages. First of all, we can pay for whatever we buy with only a smart phone. Second, it reduces the risk of losing money, and it can prevent receiving counterfeit money. And the best part is that we don’t need to worry about not having change anymore when taking a bus.

However, non-cash payment also has many disadvantages. The money can’t arrive in time. It is not convenient for some elderly people who do not use mobile phones to use it. In addition, it cannot protect people’s privacy.

As for me, I prefer non-cash payment. I think it is an indispensable part of modern life.

Posted by Li Jin

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在网上论坛里跟帖讨论非现金支付好处和弊端并表达自己的看法。【详解】 1.词汇积累

现金：cash→ready money 减少、降低：reduce→lower

不可或缺的：indispensable→essential 保护：defend→protect 2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：The money can’t arrive in time.

拓展句：The money can’t arrive in time, which makes some people uneasy. 【点睛】

【高分句型1】First of all, we can pay for whatever we buy with only a smart phone. (运用了whatever引导的宾语从句)

【高分句型2】It is not convenient for some elderly people who do not use mobile phones to use it.(运用了who引导性定语从句)

十五、当代青年与烦恼

15．（上海市徐汇中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

假如你是明启中学高中学生李明，最近在一本英语杂志上读到一篇关于青少年心理状态的文章。文中提出与20年前的青少年相比，如今的青少年更加不快乐。你对此话题很感兴趣，请写一封信给该报社的编辑，表达你的想法，内容须包括：

1. 导致该现象的原因 2. 相应的建议

I am Li Ming, a student in Ming qi Middle School. Recently, I read an

article about the mental state of teenagers which mentioned that compared to the teenagers 20 years ago, today’s teenagers are unhappier. I am writing to express my opinion about this phenomenon. Many people think today’s teenagers should be happier than before. However, that’s not the case. First of all, today’s teenagers have more difficulty in getting along with others. It makes them feel lonely. Secondly, nowadays, teenagers suffer from too much pressure of study, which makes them easier to be depressed.

Therefore, action must be taken to improve it. To begin with, teenagers should be encouraged to take many activities to form harmonious interpersonal relationship. Besides, parents also need to pay more attention to their children’s mental health. As we all know, good listening can always show respect, promote understanding and make things better. I am convinced that with our joint efforts, the situation will be gradually improved. Yours sincerely , Li Ming 【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给某英语杂志的编辑写封信，表达你对青少年不开心这一现象的看法以及建议。【详解】 1.词汇积累

鼓励：encourage→inspire/motivate 此外：besides → what’s more 采取措施：take action→ take measures 关注：pay attention to →focus on 2.句式拓展合并简单句

原句：First of all, today’s teenagers have more difficulty in getting along with others. It makes them feel lonely.

拓展句：First of all, today’s teenagers have more difficulty in getting along with others, which makes them feel lonely. 【点睛】

【高分句型1】Recently, I read an article about the mental state of

teenagers which mentioned that compared to the teenagers 20 years ago, today’s teenagers are unhappier.（运用了which引导的定语从句和非谓语动词作状语）

【高分句型2】I am convinced that with our joint efforts, the situation will be gradually improved.（运用了that引导宾语从句）

十六、疫情下的网课

16．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Directions: Write an English composition in I20-l50 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 由于新冠肺炎疫情的发生，国外学生也开始使用钉钉（DingTalk）软件进行在线学习，目前你的国外朋友Tom询问你如何使用其进行在线学习你学校开设的汉语课程。现在你给他回信，告诉他使用的方法及在线汉语课程的特色。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Tom,

I have already received your letter and hope everything goes well with you.

As the outbreak of novel coronavirus, we have to stay at home instead of going to school. Fortunately, we are living in a high-tech era. An application called DingTalk acts as class temporarily. The using methods are simple and convenient. First of all, download this application, enter your class group, then click the button of “class online”, find the live telecast, and then you can learn the class online.

The course of Chinese language online has many advantages. Not only can you play again and again, but also you can pause and go back at any time if you don’t understand what teachers say. Compared with

the traditional class, it is the most important unique skills. Besides, the teacher could put more interesting examples without worrying about time of class because we can speed up the class or skip the chapter we don’t need. How about your ideas?

Looking forward to your reply and feel free to contact me if you have further questions. Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】

本文是应用文。要求考生给国外朋友Tom回信，告诉他使用钉钉（DingTalk）软件的方法及在线汉语课程的特色。【详解】 1.词汇积累

收到你的来信：receive your letter→hear from you 因为：as→because of

幸运的是：fortunately→luckily 方法：method→way

此外：Besides→what’s more 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句

原句：An application called DingTalk acts as class temporarily. 拓展句：An application which is called DingTalk acts as class temporarily. 【点睛】

[高分句型1]I have already received your letter and hope everything goes well with you.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）

[高分句型2]Not only can you play again and again, but also you can pause and go back at any time if you don’t understand what teachers say.（由Not only引导的部分倒装句，if引导的条件状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）

[高分句型3]Besides, the teacher could put more interesting examples without worrying about time of class because we can speed up the class or skip the chapter we don’t need.（由because引导的原因状语从句和省略连词that/which引导的定语从句）

[高分句型4]Looking forward to your reply and feel free to contact me if you have further questions.（由if引导的条件状语从句）

十七、2022年杭州亚运会

17．杭州亚运会将于9月份在杭州举行，想在你校招募一批志愿者。学校号召同学们自荐或推荐人选，假设你是张明，你认为你的好友李华是合适的人选之一，请为他写一封推建信，介绍他的优势及理由。有利条件：

1. 已学习英语8年，口语流利； 2. 有志愿者经历，熟悉志愿者工作; 3. (自己补充一个理由)

I’m writing on behalf of my friend, Li Hua, who I think would be an excellent volunteer for 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou.

First of all, he speaks fairly good English as he has been learning it for around 8 years. Also, he often participated in some big events as a volunteer, during which he has acquired rich experience, making him quite familiar with volunteer work. Above all, enthusiastic and outgoing, I see him as a young man always ready to help others. You would be lucky to have him as part of your team.

Yous truly,

Zhang Ming

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文，要求考生写信推荐好朋友李华去参加杭州亚运会的志愿者。【详解】 1.词汇积累

参加：participate in→take part in 认为：think→suppose 非常地：fairly→extremely 获得：acquire→obtain 2. 句式拓展同义句改写

原句：First of all, he speaks fairly good English as he has been learning it for around 8 years.

拓展句：First of all, it is as he has been learning it for around 8 years that he speaks fairly good English. 【点睛】

[高分句型1] I’m writing on behalf of my friend, Li Hua, who I think would be an excellent volunteer for 2022 Asian Games. (运用了who引导的性定语从句)

[高分句型2] Above all, enthusiastic and outgoing, I see him as a young man always ready to help others. (运用了形容词作状语)

十八、志愿服务让青春“闪光” 18．

（2022届山东省济南市高三3月模拟考试英语试题）假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Frank写信询问你在北京冬奥会的志愿者经历。请你给他写一封回信。要点如下：

1. 介绍服务内容； 2. 分享感受；

3. 表达祝愿。

注意：1. 词数80左右;

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Frank,

_________________________________Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】例文：Dear Frank,

This winter holiday, I was lucky to be a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, which will be the most unforgettable experience in my life.

My job as a volunteer was to organize the audience to enter the stadium and guide them to watch the game in a civilized way. Although it was a very simple task, I was very proud of it because it played an important role in maintaining the order of the scene.

This volunteer activity made me more responsible and benefited me a lot. I will always be grateful for this experience. How are you doing? I hope you had a good winter holiday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Frank写封信，介绍你当北京冬奥会志愿者的经历。【详解】 1. 词汇积累

幸运的：lucky→fortunate 难忘：unforgettable→memorable

保持：maintain→keep 感激：grateful→thankful 2.句式拓展合并简单句

原句：This volunteer activity made me more responsible and benefited me a lot. I will always be grateful for this experience. 拓展句：This volunteer activity made me more responsible and benefited me a lot, for which I will always be grateful. 【点睛】

[高分句型1]This winter holiday, I was lucky to be a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, which will be the most

unforgettable experience in my life.(运用了which引导的非性定语从句)

[高分句型2]Although it was a very simple task, I was very proud of it because it played an important role in maintaining the order of the scene. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)

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