2019高考复习：选修6 unit 18 beauty

分类记单词 ⊳填准记牢·快速掌握

写作词汇——写一写

1．adore vt. 敬爱，非常喜欢 2．superior adj. 高级的，上等的 3．consistent adj. 一致的；始终如一的 4．accompany vt. 伴随，陪同

5．range n. (数、量、年龄等的)变化范围； 等级；类别

6．conscience n. 良心 7．dignity n. 尊贵，庄严 8．vain adj. 自负的，炫耀的 9．steady adj. 平衡的；稳定的 10．convey vt. 传达；表达 11．recommend vt. 推荐，介绍 12．subjective adj. 主观的 13．deliver vt. 递送，传送 拓展词汇——记一记

1．breathless adj.令人屏息的→breath n．呼吸→breathe v．呼吸 2．commitment n．责任，义务，承诺→commit vt.犯(错误)；忠于

3．command n．命令，指挥→command v．命令，指挥→commander n．指挥官

4．accessible adj.容易理解的→access n．接近，进入，通道，利用……的权利/机会

5．refresh vt.消除……的疲劳；使振作精神→refreshing adj.使人精神振作的→fresh adj.新鲜的，清新的

6．disturbing adj.使人烦恼的→disturb v．妨碍，扰乱 7．tendency n．倾向，趋势→tend v．有……的趋势，倾向于……

8．freezing adj.严寒的，冰冻的→freeze v．将……冷冻，冻僵→frozen adj.结冰的，冷冻的 9．bend v．弯曲→bend n．弯曲，转弯处→bent adj.弯曲的 10．treat vt.对待→treatment n．对待，处理 11．manner n．方式，方法→manners n．礼貌

12．strike vt.打，打动→striking adj.引人注目的，突出的→strike n．罢工，打击 13．evident adj.明显的，明白的→evidence n．证据，征兆

14．endless adj.没完没了的，永无休止的→end n．结局；结尾；v.(使)终止，(使)结束 ◎ 语境应用[用所给词的适当形式填空]

1．On freezing cold weather，water freezes easily.(freeze)

2．At the end of the party，the host wished us endless friendship.(end)

3．The guests were quite satisfied with the treatment because they were well treated there.(treat)

4．It is evident that with the hard evidence Li Tianyi can’t avoid punishment.(evident)

联想背短语 ⊳高效识记·稳固根基

高频短语——写一写

1．in_preparation_for 为……做准备 2．rely_on 依靠，依赖 3．die_out 完全消失，灭绝 4．a_set_of 一组，一套

5．be_keen_on 热衷于……，非常喜欢 6．to_be_honest 说实话 7．lose_sight_of 不再看见 8．deal_with 对付，处理 9．in_charge_of 负责，管理 10．in_an_instant 立即，马上，突然 11．be_trapped_in... 被困在……中 12．be_tired_of 对……厌倦 13．be_bored_to_death 烦得要死 14．hang_on_a_second 等一下

◎ 语境应用——练一练(选用以上短语填空)

1．At present，some rare wild animals are dying_out at a surprising speed. 2．To_be_honest，it doesn’t make any sense to rent such an expensive house. 3．Being_trapped_in a difficult situation is the last thing we want to see. 4．It is reported that more and more young men are_keen_on the Internet.

5．He could properly deal_with all kinds of situations because he has rich experience. 6．Don’t rely_on him to do anything；he’s just a talker.

精彩写句式 ⊳典句背诵·夯基提能

经典句式——背一背

1．Oh，I don’t think that’s fair！(I don’t think...为否定转移结构) 2．So do I．(so引导倒装句)

3．Head bent，in homesickness I am drowned.(主格结构)

4．Down came stout Santa in a single bound.(方位副词置于句首，主语是名词时，句子要完全倒装)

句式仿写——练一练

1．我想他无法回答这个问题，是吗？

I don’t_think he can answer the question，can he? 2．我比我们班的大多数学生都安静一些，她也是。

I am quieter than most students in our class，and so_is_she. 3．问题解决了，质量已经提高了。

The_problem_solved，the quality has been improved. 4．门开了，史密斯先生进来了。

The door opened and _in_came Mr Smith.

第一板块 重点单词

accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有

(佳句诵读)Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know. 我们的带队人员受过培训，他们会陪伴着你，告诉你需要知道的一切。 (1)accompany sb.＝keep sb.company 陪伴某人 accompany sb.to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地

(2)companion n. 同伴；伙伴

While she danced wonderfully on the stage，her mother accompanied her on the piano.她在台上精彩地展示舞姿的同时母亲在用钢琴为她伴奏。

◎ 巧学巧练1

基础练习(单句语法填空)

①Children，when accompanied (accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium. ②I’ll stay here and keep you company (accompany)，while your parents are away. 能力提升(一句多译)

(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)在敬老院我们为老人做了许多事情，打扫房间、洗衣服、陪伴他们，这使他们非常高兴。

③We did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home，cleaning their rooms，washing clothes

for them and accompanying_them，which_made_them_very_happy.

④We did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home，cleaning their rooms，washing clothes for them and keeping_them_company_so_it_made_them_very_happy.

range n．范围；射程；排列；v.变化；排列

(辽宁卷书面表达)In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.

除了这些传统活动，我们还有一个更广泛的选择，如旅游和拜访我们的亲戚朋友。 (1)a wide range of 一系列……；各种各样 in/within range 在射程以内；在……范围内 beyond/out of range 在射程外；在……范围外 (2)range from...to... 在……范围内变动 range between...and... 在……和……范围内变动

A study shows the safe driving speed ranges from 60 km to 80 km per hour.一项研究表明安全驾驶的速度为60至80千米/小时。

◎ 巧学巧练2

基础练习(单句语法填空)

①He is the manager of our company，so hiring and firing are within the range of his responsibilities.

②He has a number of interests，ranging (range) from playing chess to swimming. 能力提升(写作佳句)

③如果你参加我们的夏令营，你将有多种选择开阔你的视野。

If you take part in our summer camp，you’ll have_a_wide_range_of_choices to broaden your horizons.

command n．[C] 命令，指令；[U] 掌握；vt.命令；指挥，支配；博得，赢得

(牛津词典)Applicants will be expected to have a good command of computer skills. 申请人必须有很好的电脑技能。

(1)at sb.’s command 受某人支配 under one’s command

＝under the command of sb. 由某人指挥 (2)take command of 控制

have a good command of 掌握；精通 be in command of 由……控制

(3)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that...(should) do sth. 命令……做某事

The boss commanded him to finish some important work，but Henry forgot his command.老板吩咐他完成一些重要的工作，但亨利忘了他下的命令。

◎ 巧学巧练3

基础练习(单句语法填空)

①I’m at your command—what would you like me to do?

②The teacher commanded that the students (should)_hand (hand) in their homework after class.

能力提升(高考小作文)

③(2015·陕西卷)另外，我的英语掌握得非常好，以至于我被选为英语老师的助手。

Besides，I have_such_a_good_command_of_English_that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.

名师指津：command所接宾语从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”，能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记忆。

一坚持：insist 二命令：order，command

三建议：advise，suggest，recommend 四要求：require，request，demand，desire

deliver vt.递送，传送；发表(演讲等)；履行诺言；交出；移交

(2015·重庆卷写作)By means of controlled release，I can deliver my books to some specific person，which means I can know where my books go and who likes reading the same books as me.

通过定向分享的方式，我可以将自己的书交给某个特定的人，这意味着我可以知道自己的书在哪里和谁喜欢和我读同样的书。

(1)deliver sb./sth.to sb.

把某人/某物递送/传递给某人 deliver a speech 做演讲 deliver sb./sth.(up/over) to sb. 将某人/某物移交给某人

(2)delivery n. 递送，发送；分娩

He has to earn his living by delivering pure water to customers.他只得靠给顾客送纯净水谋生。

◎ 巧学巧练4

基础练习(单句语法填空)

①As long as you’ve paid in advance we won’t charge you for delivery (deliver)． ②President Xi Jinping delivered (deliver) an important report concerning China’s future at the meeting.

能力提升(高考小作文)

③十个学生将发表关于“人类和自然”的演讲。

Ten students will deliver_their_speeches_on_the_given_topic “Man and Nature”．

treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待；n.款待；招待

(2015·陕西卷单词拼写)Young people should always treat the elders with respect. 年轻人应该尊敬老年人。

(1)treat sb.like/as... 把某人看作…… treat sb.well/badly 对待某人好/不好

treat sb./oneself to sth. 用……招待/款待某人 (2)It’s my treat. 我请客。

(浙江卷)There are some health problems that，when not treated in time，can become bigger ones later on.有一些健康问题，如果不及时治疗，以后就会酿成大问题。

◎ 巧学巧练5

基础练习(单句语法填空)

①(2014·天津卷)Our teachers are kind to us and treat us as their friends.

②(2014·陕西卷单词拼写)Men and women must be_treated (treat) equally in education and employment.

能力提升(单句改错)

③I’ll treat you for lunch at the restaurant in front of our school. 答案： for→to

④Treat the earth serious，for it is not given to you by your parents but lent to you by your children.

答案： serious→seriously

strike (struck，struck) vt.打；打动；爆发；突然想到；突然袭击；n.罢工

(佳句诵读)She was practicing surfing when a shark struck.她练习冲浪时，一头鲨鱼突然攻击

了她。

(1)be struck with/by

为……所侵袭/所触动(感动) It strikes/hits/occurs to sb.that... 某人突然想到一个……主意 (2)go on strike 举行罢工(动作) be on strike 举行罢工(状态)

(3)striking adj. 引人注目的，突出的

We were all struck by the beauty of Mount Huang the moment we reached the top of the mountain. 我们一爬上山顶，就被黄山的美丽景色打动了。 ◎ 巧学巧练6——单句语法填空

①What struck (strike) me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. ②It was reported that half a million workers were on_ strike in their country. ③Struck (strike) by the heavy snowfalls，Chenzhou，a city in South China，was cut off from the outside，facing water and electricity shortage.

④It struck me that she was just the girl I had been seeking.

recommend vt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告

(佳句诵读)As a student，I really want to recommend a topic to you/you a topic wholeheartedly. 作为一名学生，我想真诚地向您推荐一个话题。 (1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建议某人做某事

(2)recommend sb.sth. 向某人推荐某物 recommend sth.to sb. 把某物推荐给 某人

recommend sb.as... 推荐某人为…… (3)recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信

Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam (should) be at the age of six months old.眼科医生建议孩子第一次检测视力应该在六个月大时。

◎ 巧学巧练7

基础练习(单句语法填空)

①I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines to us and give us more free time to read them.

②The doctor strongly recommended limiting (limit) the amount of fat in my diet. ③(2014·浙江卷书面表达)I’d appreciate it if you consider my recommendation (recommend)． ④I recommend you to_think (think) very carefully before you do anything foolish. 能力提升(句式升级)

⑤他们到达了目的地，在一个旅馆安顿下来。

They have reached their destination and settled_in an inn. ⑥这个旅馆是由旅行社推荐的。

The inn was_recommended_by the travel agent. ⑦用分词作状语和分词作定语连接⑤⑥句： Having_reached_their_destination

they_settled_in_an_inn_recommended_by_the_travel_agent.

convey vt.传达；表达；运送；传导，传播

(2015·陕西卷)They took a more reasonable approach，conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.

他们采用一个更合情合理的方法向孩子传达学校里取得的成功如何提高他们的生活。 convey sth.to sb. 向某人表达/传递某物 convey...from A to B 把……从A地运送到B地 convey one’s feelings/meanings 表达某人的感情/意思

In this letter，I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help.对于您的帮助，我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。

◎ 巧学巧练8

基础练习(单句语法填空)

①The police asked the driver to_convey (convey) the passengers to the destination safely. ②His determined look conveyed his meaning that all the injured should be_conveyed (convey) from the spot to the hospital at once.

能力提升(高考小作文)

③(江苏卷书面表达)这里传达的信息很清楚，就是“事实胜于雄辩”。

The_message_conveyed_here_is_clear：“Actions_speak_louder_than_words.”

第二板块 短语·句式 die out灭亡；逐渐消失

(佳句诵读)With the living environment becoming worse and worse，many of the earth’s species are dying out.随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在绝迹。

，

(1)die away (声音、风、光线等)逐渐消失/渐弱 die of/from 因……而死 die down 减弱；平息

(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth. 极想干某事

Some rare birds in the area are in danger of dying out because of human activities.这一地区的一些稀有鸟类由于人类活动正面临灭绝的危险。

◎ 巧学巧练1——用die短语填空

①Many traditional customs have died_out because they are out of date.

②On the Eve of the Spring Festival，we Chinese people like to play with fireworks，and the noise doesn’t die_down until after midnight.

③London was a new world to me and I was_dying_to find out more about it for myself. ④You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return，which is exactly what I am_dying_for.

deal with处理；安排；对付；论述；谈论；与……打交道、做买卖

(2015·浙江卷书面表达)We may have different opinions in organizing class activities.We may have various ways to deal with such a situation.

在组织班级活动方面我们可能有不同的观点，我们有多种多样的方法处理这样的情况。 一词多义 写出下列句中deal with的含义

①As a child，he never left his parents，so he didn’t get used to dealing with everything in school independently.处理；应付

②It’s a book dealing with life in the United States. 涉及

③His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.与……打交道 ④On the contrary，I found her quite hard to deal with.相处 温馨提示：deal with常与how连用，而do with则常与what连用。 ◎ 巧学巧练2——一句多译

你能告诉我如何处理这些问题以便我能够适应新环境吗？

①Could you tell me how_to_deal_with these problems so that I will be able to adapt to the new environment?

②Could you tell me what_to_do_with_ these problems so that I will be able to adapt to the new environment?

So do I．我也一样。

(1)so＋助动词/be/情态动词＋主语，意为“……也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况

(肯定情况)

(2)so＋主语＋助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定，意为“……的确如此”。

(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is/was with.../It is/was the same with...。

(4)“nor/neither＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”构成倒装句型，表示“……也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况)。

①If you go to the cinema tonight，so will I. 假如今晚你去看电影，我也去。

②Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane/It was the same with Jane.

玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是如此。 ◎ 巧学巧练3 基础练习(完成句子)

①—I don’t like English but I like Chinese very much. —So_it_is_with_me/It_is_the_same_with_me(我也是)．

②If you don’t plan to stay there long in the coming holiday，nor/neither_will_I(我也不打算在那里长待)．

③—I reminded you not to forget the appointment. —So_you_did (你确实提醒我了)． 能力提升(句式升级)

④I enjoy watching the film.My friend Tom enjoys watching it as well. I_enjoy_watching_the_film.So_does_my_friend_Tom. (so＋助动词＋主语)

⑤His parents were not satisfied with the result of the exam.The teacher was not satisfied either.

His_parents_were_not_satisfied_with_the_result_of_the_exam.Neither/Nor_was_the_teacher. (neither/nor＋be动词＋主语)

Head bent，in homesickness I am drowned.

低头思故乡。

Head bent为主格结构的一种，在句中作状语。 (1)名词/代词＋现在分词 (2)名词/代词＋不定式 (3)名词/代词＋形容词/副词

(4)名词/代词＋介词短语

The workers worked much harder，their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。

◎ 巧学巧练4

基础练习(单句语法填空)

①So many things to_settle (settle)，he can’t attend the party.

②Weather permitting (permit)，they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 能力提升(写作佳句)

③散会了，校长很快就离开了会议室。

The_meeting_over，our headmaster soon left the meeting room. ④他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。

He was listening attentively in class，his eyes fixed_on_the_blackboard.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Tony is capable，creative and cooperative.It’s________ (evidence) that he is the right person for the position.

答案： evident

2．There has been a ________(disturb) amount of violence in this high school over the years. 答案： disturbing

3．Taking breaks between classes makes us students energetic and________(refresh) again. 答案： refreshed

4．If you want to find a job，________(have) a good command of English can be an advantage. 答案： having

5．There is an increasing________(tend) that the students pay more and more attention to their appearance.

答案： tendency

6．Having been warned of danger in the street at night，she had to go home with a friend________(accompany) her.

答案： accompanying

7．I was completely ________(breath) when I eventually climbed onto the top of the mountain. 答案： breathless

8．Mr Thomas，with the help of ________I have made great progress in my English，is highly

thought of by us students.

答案： whom

9．________(solve) the problem，the manager together with two workers went back to work immediately.

答案： Having solved

10．With global warming becoming more and more serious，it won’t be long________ some coastal cities disappear.

答案： before

11．Her son has________wide range of scienTIFic knowledge，which makes him famous in our school.

答案： a

12．For lack of knowledge，they have difficulty________(convey) their feelings and thoughts. 答案： conveying

13．With so many things________________(deal) with，I have to work late into the night. 答案： to deal

14．It suddenly________(strike) me how we could improve the situation. 答案： struck

15．Do you wake up every morning________(feel) energetic and ready to start a new day? 答案： feeling Ⅱ.单句语法改错

1．Obviously，he is more superior to her in many things. 答案： 去掉more

2．What he said is not in consistent with the facts that we know. 答案： 去掉in

3．It is bad manner to talk with your mouth full. 答案： manner→manners

4．Doctors recommended that he would stay in hospital for another two weeks. 答案： would→should或去掉

5．The book delivering to me last week wasn’t the one I had ordered. 答案： delivering→delivered

6．The reason for the failure of the experiment was because they lacked necessary experience. 答案： because→that

7．By the time the police arrived，the thieves have already run away. 答案： have→had

8．Just in front of the church stands two big trees with a history of 1,000 years. 答案： stands→stand Ⅲ.单句写作

1．The listeners are mostly middle school students，________________________(年龄从12到18)．

答案： ranging from 12 to 18

2．I recommend that________________________(你购买一本英汉字典)，which is of great help to your studies.(buy)

答案： you buy an English­Chinese dictionary

3．It is high time that we did something to protect those endangered animals __________________(在这些濒危动物灭绝之前)．(die)

答案： before they die out

4．The present medical system should be improved so that good quality health services____________________(让更多的人能够得到) in the country.(accessible)

答案： are accessible to more people

5．Lucy hurried to the supermarket with her shopping bag，__________________(结果却发现) that she had left all her money at home.(find)

答案： only to find

6．We paid a visit to the company last week and__________________(使我深有感触的是) the workers’ enthusiasm for their work.(strike)

答案： what struck me most was Ⅳ.话题写作

根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文并背诵成文。 1．在昨晚的音乐会上，他的精彩演出打动了所有听众。(strike)

2．现在有一种日益严重的趋势，人们好像越来越不重视对学生音乐方面的教育。(There is a tendency that...)

3．由于缺乏这方面的知识，学生在表达思想和感情方面存在着困难。(convey)

4．针对这种现象，教育发表了一次电视讲话，呼吁全社会加强对学生艺术素养的教育，尽量使每个学生都能达到掌握至少一种乐器的水平。(deliver，have a good command of)

5．他还推荐了许多优秀的教材供学生阅读。(recommend)

6．有了的指示，我相信课堂上轻视音乐的现象不会持久。(with复合结构，think否定转移) 参

At last night’s concert，his wonderful performances struck all the audience.

There is an increasing tendency that people seem to be less interested in music education.For

lack of knowledge，some students have difficulty in conveying their feelings and thoughts.

About this phenomenon，the Minister of Education delivered a televised speech to call on the whole society to strengthen students’ artistic quality education and try to make every student have a good command of at least one kind of instrument.He also recommended many excellent textbooks for students to read.With his instructing，I don’t think that despising music phenomenon in class will last long.