姓名 教学 目标 重点 难点 课前 检查 年级 高三 性别 女 教学课题 状语从句 掌握状语从句的九大句型：时间状语从句，原因状语从句，地点状语从句，目的状语从句，结果状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句，比较状语从句，方式状语从句九类。 条件状语从句 作业完成情况：优□ 良□ 中□ 差□ 建议_______________________________ 第 次课 状语从句 状语从句是高考必考的考点之一，包括时间状语从句，原因状语从句，地点状语从句，目的状语从句，结果状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句，比较状语从句，方式状语从句九类. 考点涉及以下几个方面： 1、各种从属连词的含义及用法比较； 2、no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 引导的从句的区别； 3、状语从句的时态问题； 4、状语从句倒装问题； 5、状语从句与其它从句的区别。 核心考点一 时间状语从句 1．知识梳理 时间状语从句常用的关联词有：when（当……时候）, whenever（在任何时候）, while（当……时候）, as（正当……时）, before（在……以前）, after（在……以后）, since（自……以来）, till / until（直到……）, as soon as（一……就）, the moment（一……就）, the minute（一……就）, hardly … when（刚……就……）, no sooner … than（刚……就……）等以及一些名词短语例如：the time（当……的时刻）, the moment / minute / second / instant (一…… 就…… ), next time (下次) ,every time（每次）, each time（每次） the first time(第一次……的时候), the last time (上次...…的时候)，immediately（一……就……）, instantly（一……就……）, directly（一……就……）。 在时间状语从句中，注意以下几个方面： （1）when, while, as区别 （2）一般现在时表示一般将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时，用一般过去时表过去将来时。 （3）not…until， until 与till 区别 （4）before 从句是高考中的一大热点，注意它的翻译及常见句型： ①It was not long before...（过去）没过多久就...... ② 用于It + be + 时间段 + before ...句型中，意思是“在……之后才……”。 ③常与情态动词can / could连用，意为“还没有(来得及)……就……”。 ④“趁……” 2．典型例题分析 例题1：It is almost five years _______ we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. when 思路分析：根据句型：It is/has been … since sb. did sth.可知。 参：B 例题2：Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ______ Father was away in France. A. as B. that C. during D. if 思路分析：题意为“小Alice病了，妈妈很担心，尤其是爸爸不在家，在法国。” 参：A 例题3：Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ___ it is convenient to you. A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever 思路分析：句意为“请给我的秘书打电话安排今天下午的会议，或者是你方便的任何时候。” 参：A 例题4：The girl had hardly rung the bell ______ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A. before B. until C. as D. since 思路分析：句意为“小女孩还没按门铃，门就突然开了，她的朋友跑出来迎接她。” 参：A 例题5：Simon thought his computer was broken ________ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. A. until B. unless C. after D. because 思路分析：句意为“Simon一直以为他的电脑坏了，直到他的弟弟告诉他他忘了开机了。” 参：A 核心考点二 原因状语从句 1．知识梳理 常用的关联词有：because（因为）, as（由于）, since（既然，由于）, seeing (that)，（既然，由于） now (that)，（既然，由于） considering (that)，（既然，由于） in that, （既然，由于）, not that … but that （不是因为……而是因为……）等。 2．典型例题分析 例题1：The day must be breaking, _____ the birds have begun singing. A. because B. as C. for D. since 思路分析：because 表示的是必然的因果关系，语气最强，通常放在主句之后，若需强调则放在主句之前； 1. since／as 所表示的原因是人们已知的，是对已知事实提供理由，而不表示直接原因。它们引导的从句通常放在主句前，有时也可放在主句后： As he wasn't ready in time，we went without him．因他未及时准备好，我们没等他就先走了。 Since we've no money，it's no good thinking about a holiday．既然我们没有钱，考虑度假有什么用。 2．for是并列连词（其余三者为从属连词），它的用法有两点要注意： 1）有时可表示因果关系，此时可与because 换用，两者不同的是for只能放主句后，而because 可放在主句前或后： He couldn't have seen me，for [because]I was not there． 他不可能看到了我，因为我当时不在那儿。 2）有时不表示因果关系，而只是对前面分句内容的解释或推断（也要放在主句之后，但不能与because 换用）： It is moming，for the birds are singing．已是早晨了，你听鸟儿在唱歌了。 参：C 例题2：A man cannot smile like a child, ____ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. A. so B. but C. and D. for 思路分析：根据句意“男士不能像小孩那样笑，因为小孩用眼睛笑，而男士只用嘴唇笑。”所以选用for表原因。 参：D 例题3：_____ you’ve got the chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 思路分析：根据句意“既然你得到了机会，不如充分利用。”might as well的意思是“不如，不妨。” 参：A 核心考点三 让步状语从句 1．知识梳理 常用的关联词有：though（虽然）, although（虽然），as（尽管，虽然）, even if （即使）, even though（即使） , however（不管怎样）, whatever（无论什么）, whoever（无论谁）, no matter when ( how , what , who , where , which ) [ 无论何时（怎样，什么，谁，何地，哪个）] , whether … or （不管……），等。 2．典型例题分析 例题1：_____all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As 思路分析：根据句意“尽管所有的候选人实力都很雄厚，但这个职位只会选定一人。” 参：B 例题2：______ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem 思路分析：考查特殊疑问词的区别，however修饰形容词和副词,意思是“无论多么”，其语气比不加ever的语气要强烈。what修饰名词，不可引导让步状语从句。 参：C 例题3：Tim is in good shape physically ______ he doesn't get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 思路分析：根据句意“尽管Tim不怎么锻炼身体，他的身材还是很好。” 参：B 例题4：No matter how ______ , it is not necessarily lifeless. A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be 思路分析： no matter how 修饰形容词和副词，其后主谓顺序不变。 参：B 核心考点四 目的/结果状语从句 1．知识梳理 目的/结果状语从句常见连词： so/such… that（如此…以至于）, so that/in order that（以便）in case/for fear that（以防万一） 2．典型例题分析 例题1：He had his camera ready ______ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that 思路分析：根据句意“他准备好相机，以防他看到好的景色可以拍照。”可知。 参：C 例题2：The police officers in our city work hard ______ the rest of us can live a safe life. A. in case B. as if C. in order that D. only if 思路分析：根据句意“我们城市的工作很努力，以便让我们过着安全的生活。”可知。 参：C 例题3： Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter. A because B so that C even if D as 思路分析：根据句意“玫瑰需要特殊的照顾，以便他们能够顺利度过冬天。”可知。 参：B 例题4： So difficult _____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel 思路分析： so+形容词（副词）处在句首要用倒装，根据that引导的句子谓语为一般过去时，设空处也用一般过去时。 参：D 例题5： Last term our maths teacher set so difficult a problem _____ none of us worked it out. A. as B. that C. so that D. which 思路分析：根据句意“上学期，我们数学老师布置了那么难的一道题，我们都没有算出来。” so… that为固定搭配，”如此…以至于”。 参：B 核心考点五 条件状语从句 1．知识梳理 条件句常用的关联词有：if（如果，假如）, unless（除非，要不……就不）, as long as（只要）, so long as（只要）, provided (that) （只要），suppose / supposing（假设），on condition (that)（如果）等。 2．典型例题分析 例题1：_______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even though B. Unless C. While D. As long as 思路分析：根据题意“只要我知道钱是安全的，我就不担心它。”可知。 参：D 例题2：The WTO cannot live up to its name ______ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though 思路分析：根据句意“如果WTO不把一个占世界五分一人口的国家包括进去，就名不符实。”可知。 live up to的意思是”不辜负，做到，实践”。 参：C 例题3：_____ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once 思路分析：根据句意“一旦学生决定去哪所大学，他们应该查找入学程序的相关信息。”可知。 参：D 例题4：Too high house prices can be brought under control, the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies． A．even if B．as if C．so that D．provided that 思路分析：根据句意“只要引进一系列，过高的房价能够得到控制。可知。” 参：D 例题5：She has ______ few friends that she is really quite sad sometimes. A.such B. so C. too D. very 思路分析：本题考查so与such的区别，在名词前有few, little（表示数量）, many, much修饰时，把such换成so。 参：B 核心考点六 地点状语从句/方式状语从句/比较状语从句 1． 知识梳理 地点状语从句常用的关联词有：where（在……地方）, wherever（无论在什么地方） 方式状语从句常用的关联词有：as（如同，按照）, as if（似乎，仿佛）, as though（似乎，仿佛），等 比较状语从句常用的关联词有：than, as… as 2．典型例题分析 例题1： --- Mom, what did your doctor say? --- He advised me to live______the air is fresher. A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where 思路分析：根据句意“他建议我住在空气新鲜的地方。”可知需要地点状语。 参：D 例题2： Many places are flooded by heavy rainfalls, so they can’t walk _______ they like these days. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 思路分析：根据句意“很多地方都被大雨淹没了，这些天他们不能去任何他们想象的地方。”句中是泛指，所以不用where。 参：D 例题3：Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ______ he had done something very clever. A. as if B. in case C. while D. though 思路分析： 根据句意“Jack什么也没说，但老师朝他笑了，好像他做了什么聪明的事情。”可知。 参：A 例题4： You can go _______ you are. You needn’t get changed. A. as B. what C. that D. when 思路分析：根据句意“你可以像你现在这样走，没必要换衣服。”可知。 参：A 例题5：In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ________. A. that used to be B. it is used to C. it was used to D. it used to be 思路分析：本题是由than引导的比较状语从句，根据句意“21世纪的生活比以前容易多了。”所以选择D。used to do的意思是“过去常常”。 参：D 强化练习 1、John thinks it won’t be long ______ he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since 2、---Where’s that report? ---I brought it to you ____you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. A. if B. when C. because D. before 3、We had to wait half an hour ______ we had already booked a table A. since B. although C. until D. before 4、--- How long has this bookshop been in business? ---____ 1982. A. After B. In C. From D. Since 5、If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever 6、We’ll have to finish the job, ______. A. long it takes however C. long however it takes B. it takes however long D. however long it takes 7、Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ______ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before 8、--- How far apart do they live? ---_____ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. A. As long as B. As well as C. As far as D. As often as 9、A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity _____ he reaches the end of the story. A. when B. unless C. after D. until 10、Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 11、 I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don't feel it that way any more. A. once B. when C. since D. although 12、 Please pronounce the word ______ I did. A. by the way B. the way C. the moment D. like 13、______he is, he will be thinking of you. A. Wherever B. Where C. Now that D. As soon as 14、---I’ve got _____ I am by hard work. ---No, you didn’t. You got _____ with your father’s money. A. there; where B. where; where C. there; there D. where; there 15、They went on working ________ it was late at night. A. even if B. as if C. however D. as though 16、I hurried ________ I wouldn’t be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless 17、I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now. A. so B. very C. too D. rather 18、Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until 19、--- Our holiday cost a lot of money. --- Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter ______ you enjoyed yourselves. A. as long as
B. unless C. as soon as D. though
