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仁爱版七年级下册短语

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仁爱版七年级下英语短语归纳

Unit 5 Our School Life Topic 1

1. at the school gate 在学校大门口 2. The same to you! 也同样祝你--- ---

3. look very nice! 看起来漂亮-Thank you . 4. go to….on foot=walk to…. 步行去…..

5. do one`s homework 做家庭作业(homework,不可数名词)

6. see a movie 看电影/read books(newspapers)看书(报)/watch a game观看

比赛/look at…看着….

7. want to do sth 想要做某事=would like to do…. 8. what time 什么时间/几点钟? 9. on weekdays 在平日

10. at about six o’clock 在大约六点钟 11. come on 快点 12. It`s time for class 该上课了

13. =It`s time to have class 该上课了

14. know about 了解--- --- 的情况/know something about…了解关于…的情况 15. at school 在学校,在上学 16. for a short time 一会儿 17. on school days 在校期间

18. have /take a short rest休息一会儿 19. after lunch午餐后 20. after class下课后 21. after school放学后

22. listen to music 听音乐

23. in one`s free time 在某人的业余时间里 24. how often 多久一次 25. once a week 每周一次 26. twice a week 每周两次 27. at half past seven 在七点半 28. at a quarter to ten 在十点差十五分 29. get home 到家 30. go / goes to bed 上床睡觉

Topic 2 He is playing soccer on the playground 1. in the teachers’ office 在教师办公室 2. make cards 制作卡片 3. Good idea! 好主意 4. See you soon 一会儿见 5. a few +复数名词 几个,一些 6. a little + 不可数名词/形容词 一点儿 7. on time 准时

8. this is….(speaking)我是…(打电话用语)

9. do some cleaning/shopping 做清洁/购物(固定短语,some不能变any) 10. look for 寻找/look after..照顾/look like 看起来像…

11. on the shelf /shelves 在书架上 12. thank you all the same 还是要谢谢你 13. keep…for two weeks借….两周 14. borrow…from…从…借….

15. return…to…把…归还给….=give…back to….--return to sp=go/come back to

sp返回到某地(return后不能跟 back.) 16. at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处 17. show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地

watch a lantern show 观看灯展

show sb sth=show sth to sb 把…给某人看 18.at the back of 在--- ---后部

19.in the book/picture/newspaper 在书上/图片上/报纸上 On the computer/TV在电脑上/电视上

20.some photos of his/hers他/她的一些照片(用名物代或者名词所有格) 21.talk to/with sb 与某人交谈 talk about sth 谈论某事

Unit5Topic3 My school life is very interesting

1. like….very much=like….a lot 非常喜欢…. 2. have an English class 上英语课 3. class meeting 班会课

4. What do you think of it = How do you like it ?你觉得它怎么样? 5. Work on math problems 做数学题 6. learn about the past 了解/学习过去的事 7. how many lessons 多少节课? 8. which subject 哪门学科?

9. be friendly to sb = be kind to sb 对某人友好 10. some other…其他一些…

11. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

tell sb something about 告诉某人关于某事的一些情况 tell a story 讲故事

12. outdoor activity/activities 户外活动 13. between.. and -在--- --- 和--- 之间 14. different kinds of …..各种各样的…..

15. thank sb for sth/doing sth 感谢某人某事/做某事 16. go out for a walk 出去散步

17. learn a lot from…从…中学到很多

Unit 6 Topic 1There is a study next to my bedroom 1. On the second floor 在二楼上in an apartment/the building 2. Go upstairs /downstairs 上楼/下楼(go后不用to) 3. 提建议的表达

(1) Why not +V原(do)?为什么不做…呢? (2) What/how about doing….?做….,如何? (3) Let’s do sth.让我们做…吧。

(4)You’d better do sth

常用答语:Good idea/sounds good.等

4. next to… /close to…./near…. 在--- --- 旁边,紧挨着,靠近 5.so many+复数 如此多的….、/so much+不可数名词 6.in front of…….在….前面/in the front of….在….前部

7.in the tree在树上 ---区别 on the tree(树木生长出来的) 8.on the wall在墙上---区别in the wall(door,window) 9.put away 把…收起来(代词it/them 放中间) =>put on 穿上put up举起,挂起

10.on the left/right of….在…的左边/右边 11.look after….照顾好,保管好….

12.play with sth 玩耍….play with sb 与某人一起玩耍 13.two apple trees 两颗苹果树 14.write to sb 给…写信

U6Topic 2(P35---42)

1. live in sp 居住/生活在某地

2. live with sb 与某人一起居住/生活-live in sp with sb 和某人一起生活在某地 3. a house with two floors 两层楼的房子 4. call sb at +号码 拨打..号码与某人联系 =>call+号码

5.rent sth from sb 从某人租借…

=>rent sb sth=rent sth to sb 把….租借给…… 6. On the street corner 在街道拐角处

7.a quiet room for two people 适合两个人住的安静房间 8.can’t find….找不到…. 9.keep money 存钱 10.post letters 寄信 11.see a doctor 看医生

12.It’s very nice of you.你真好  It’s very nice of you to do sth 13.at the end of….在….末/尽头

14.There is/are sb doing sth.(在某地有)某人正做某事 15.a lot of ….=lots of…许多….(与many/much区别) 16.be far from…距离…远 17.call/ask….for help 向…求助

18.have a wonderful life 过着丰富多彩的生活 19.move from….to…从….搬到….. 20.the traffic is heavy/busy 交通拥挤(much traffic 很多车辆) 21.the cost of living is high/low 生活费用高/低 22.in the country/countryside.在乡村

23.the air is fresh and life is quiet.空气清新,生活宁静。

U6Topic 3(P43---50)

1.Go up/along this street to the end沿着这条街一直走到尽头 2.go across….跨过…..=cross….

across from…在…的对面

at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 4. turn right/left 向右/左转

turn green/yellow 变绿/黄 along on the left 顺着左边

5. get to sp 到达某地=arrive at+小地点/arrive in+大地点(home,here,there前省略

介词;没有加地点用arrive) 6. walk on 继续走 7. need to do sth 需要做某事 8. take Bus No.718/the No.718 bus 乘坐718路车(注意书写方式) 9. change to…换乘….. 10. How far “多远”,问距离。 11. No right turn =Don’t turn right. 禁止右转No parking.禁止停车 12. in traffic accidents 在交通事故中 13. get hurt 受伤 14. lose one’s life/lives 丧生,失去生命 15. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 16. before we cross the road 在我们过马路之前 17. stop and look both ways 停下来左右看看

both…..and….. …和….两个都… 19.It`s good to do sth 做某事是助人为乐的,好心的 20.Cross the road = go across the road 过马路 21.a ticket for speeding 超速行驶罚单

22.Excuse me,could you tell me the way to….?(问路的表达方式) Excuse me,which is the way to….? Excuse me,how can I get to…..? Excuse me,where is……?

Review of units 5—6

1. at the foot of the hill 在山脚下 2. along both sides of the river 在河的两旁 3. have/take a short rest 休息一会儿

Unit7 The Birthday Party Topic 1(P55----62) 1. be born in +月份/年份/地点 出生于….

Be born on+日期

2.a big fan of …. …..的超级粉丝

3. What`s the date today? =what date is it today? 今天是几号? 4. Plan to do sth 打算做….. make a plan 制定一个计划

a good plan for the holidays 一个好的假日计划

5.would you like to do sth?=Do you want to do sth? 你想做某事吗?

--would like sb to do sth=want sb to do sth 想某人做某事 6.have a birthday party for sb 为某人举办一个生日聚会

7. What`s the shape of your present ?= What shape is your present?你的礼物是什么形状的?

8.How wide/long 多宽/多长--….meters/centimeters wide/long.(相互对应) How long (时间)多久 9. Use….to do sth/for sth 用… 做…. /用于….. 10.buy sb sth =buy sth for sb 为某人买某物 11.cook a big dinner 做一顿大餐

12.celebrate one’s birthday 庆祝某人的生日 decorate one’s house 装扮某人的房子

Unit7 The Birthday Party Topic (P63----70) 1. at one’s birthday party 在某人的生日聚会上 2. play the piano/guitar 弹钢琴/吉他(乐器前用the,球类运动,三餐前不用the ) 3. dance to disco 跳迪斯科舞

4. what/where else 其他什么事/地方

5. have a good time=have fun =enjoy oneself玩得开心

have fun doing sth 开心的做某事 enjoy/like/love doing sth喜欢做某事 6. take photos 拍照--take photos of sb/sth 给某人/某物拍照 7. speak English/Japanese 说英语/日语

say…..in English/Chinese 用英语/汉语说…… 8. don’t/doesn’t like at all 一点儿也不喜欢….

9. take sth to….. 把….带给/去…..-take sth with sb 随身带上… bring …..from…把….从…带来 carry….携带、搬动。。。(重物){无方向性} 10. can do sth a little 会做….一点儿 can do sth very well 做…做得非常好

can’t do sth at all 一点儿不会做,根本不会做…… 11. just/only a little 只会一点点. 12. in the past 在过去.

13. last year 去年(前面不用介词in) 14. two years ago 两年前

15. at the age of ….在多少岁时

16. There was something wrong with her eyes她的眼睛出了问题 Can’t/couldn’t see anything any more 再也看不见任何东西 17. with one’s help =with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 18. want to be a/an ….想成为一个….. 19. learn from sb 向某人学习

Unit7 Topic 3(P71---78)

1. What`s the matter? = what’s wrong? 怎么啦? 2. fall down 摔倒 3. hurt oneself 伤着某人自己 4. at once=right away 立刻,马上 5. remember to do sth 记着做某事

=don’t forget to do sth 别忘记做某事 remember sb 纪念某人

6. each of us/them 我们/他们每一个人(表示单数)

=we/they each (表示复数)

7. make …by hand 手工制作….(hand 用单数)

by doing sth 通过做…. by the fireplace 在壁炉旁边

8.a big cake with 13 candles on it 在上面有13支蜡烛的大蛋糕 9.Sit around …. 坐在--- --- 周围 10.make a wish 许个心愿

11.blow the candles out = blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛 blow it/them out 把它/它们吹灭

12.what is/was it like? 它像什么样子? What do/does/did ….like ?....喜欢什么.?

Unit 8 Topic 1(P81---88)

1. What`s the weather like in spring?在春季天气怎么样? =How is the weather in spring?

2. It is a good time/season to do sth/ for doing sth.这是做某事的好时间/季节。 3. It’s the best time to do/for doing sth .这是做某事的最佳时间。 4. Make snowmen 堆雪人 5. It`s hard to say 这很难说 6. It`s warm and nice 很暧和

7. ….is sb’s favorite…..=sb like …….best.某人最喜欢…… Eg. Spring is my favorite season.=I like spring best.

8. How are things going?=How is everything going?一切都好吗? Things are going very well.事情进展顺利。

8.put on….穿上/戴上… (表动作) wear….穿着/戴着….(表状态,已经穿好)

9.go outside/out 外出

10.What`s the temperature 温度是多少?

11.the highest/lowest temperature is…最高/最低气温是….. 12. Had better do sth 最好做某事 13.Had better not do sth最好不要做某事

14.travel on your holidays 旅行度假 go to sp for holidays.去某地度假 15. take an umbrella 带把雨伞

16.in most parts of China 在中国大部分地区most students 大部分学生 17.later on 以后,后来,随后 18.be different from 和--- --- 不同

19.need to wear a warm coat 需要穿暖和的衣服 20.come back to life 苏醒,复苏,复活

21.It rains heavily 雨下得大It blows strongly.风吹得很猛。The sun shines brightly.太阳明亮的照耀着. 22.the harvest season 收获的季节 23.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 24.last year 去年

last from December to February从12月持续到二月 25.The weather changes a lot 天气变化大/经常变化。 26.begin to do sth开始做某事

Unit 8 Topic 2(P---96)

1. Sb.hope/wish to do sth某人希望做某事

wish sb to do sth (某人A)希望某人(B)做某事(此结构不能用hope) best wishes to sb.致以某人最美好的祝愿。 Hope/wish +句子

2. run around … 围着…跑 sit around…. 围着…坐

travel around….周游/环游….

around our school 在我们学校周围

My present is round.我的礼物是圆形的。 3. travel to sp 旅行去某地

4. get together with 与--- 团聚 在一起 have a get-together with sb 与某人举行聚会 keep together with…与…团结在一起 5. You can go anytime 你在任何时间去都可以 6.all the year round 一年到头

7.a pair of sunglasses/shoes 一副太阳镜/一双鞋子

This pair of shoes is old ,I need to buy a new pair.(注意以pair的单复数决定谓语动词,后面的代词不用one) 8.on the trip 在旅行中

9.teach sb to do sth.教某人做某事

teach us English.教我们英语(用人称代词宾格) 10. prepare for 为--- --- 做准备 11.share sth with sb 与…分享/共用 12.take the right clothing.带合适的服装 You are right. 你是对的/正确的 on the right 在右边 13.in the sun 在阳光下

14.Don’t go to dangerous places.不要去危险的地方. 15. Don’t go swimming alone.不要独自去游泳。 16.drink lots of safe water.多喝安全健康的水。 17.keep away from…远离/不靠近…..

18.be happy/glad to do sth.开心的/高兴的做某事 19.stay…for three days.在…待三天 Stay at home 待在家里 Stay up 熬夜

20. enjoy the delicious food .享受美食

enjoy the bright full moon 欣赏明亮的满月(赏月) enjoy a seven-day holiday 享受一个七天的假期 21. help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事。

Unit 8 Topic 2(P97---104)

1. give each other presents 互相赠送礼物

2. It means the end of the Spring Festival.这意味着春节的结束.

3. The most important ….最重要的…..

4. On the morning of May 1st 在5月1号的上午 5. at midnight 在午夜

6. start doing/todo sth.开始做某事

7. get lucky money from…从…获得压岁钱 8. knock on / at 敲门 9. play tricks on sb 捉弄某人

10. have dragon boat races 举行龙舟比赛

11. one of +复数(作主语表示单数)其中之一…

12. see sb/sth do/doing sth看见某人做…..(see,watch 后不用to do) 13. watch sb/sth do/doing sth 观看某人做…..

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