2018高三-高考真题英语

2018高三-高考真题

英语

-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

英语 2018年高三试卷

英语

考试时间：____分钟 题型 得分 简答题 总分 简答题（综合题） （本大题共4小题，每小题____分，共____分。）

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Wasn’t Joan supposed to be here by now?

—___________. She will be here in about twenty minutes. A. All right B. Don’t worry C. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself

2. Kate, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. A. whom B. that C. whose D. her

3. At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confident about her skills. A. gave in B. dressed up

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C. broke in D. turned up

4. Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten. A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that

5. —I’m moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help. —___________. Just let me know when, and I’ll be there. A. You bet B. It depends C. Forget it D. No kidding

6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation

7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ___________. A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. take

8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer. A. display

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B. acquire C. teach D. test

9. The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race. A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever

10. I can’t find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure. A. should leave B. must have left C. might leave D. could have left

11. Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________. A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random

12. I didn’t mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it. A. to eat; to try B. eating; trying C. eating; to try D. to eat; trying

13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. was repaired

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B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired

14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A. which B. that C. when D. where

15. If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. A. had caught B. caught C. have caught D. would catch

16.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ____. I learned this lesson from a(n) ____ many years ago. I took the head ____ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.

It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the ____ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ____ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my

disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t ____ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ____ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were ____ me. I had to change my ____about their ability and potential.

I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ____. Most important, I began to treat them like ____. That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their ____, we met every day and ____passing and kicking the football.

Six months after suffering our ____on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to ____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a ____for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest ____of my life!

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From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ____ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and____them. I helped them to see themselves ____, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, but born.

16. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature 17. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show 18. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching 19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new 20. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with 21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret 22. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand 23. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D.caring about 24. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention 25. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D.relationship 26. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners 27. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor 28. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced 29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake 30. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend 31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor 32. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers 33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect 34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed 35. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently

B

When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, \"Do you have the address \"\"

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No, but I’ll recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine. \" \"Oh, stop. There it is!”

The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.

\"May I help you\" a man asked. \"No, \"I said. \"We’re fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren’t that interested in

Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem

I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. \"Where do you think you are \"

he asked. I turned sharply. \"The McNay Art Museum!\" He smiled, shaking his head. \"Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street.\" \"What’s this place?” I asked, still confused. \"Well, it’s our home.\" My heart jolted(震颤). I raced to the staircase and called out, \"Sally! Come down immediately! \"

\"There’s some really good stuff(艺术作品) up there.\" She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, \"Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place.\" Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. She couldn’t believe how long they let us look around without saying anything. The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.

Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. \"Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum \"

\"Yes. But how do you know We never told anyone. \"

\"That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. I’ve always wanted to thank you.\" 41. What do we know about Marian McNay? A. She was a painter.

B. She was a community leader. C. She was a museum director. D. She was a journalist.

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42. Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?

A. She disliked people who were nosy. B. She felt nervous when talking to strangers. C. She knew more about art than the man. D. She mistook him for a tour guide.

43. How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall? A. Puzzled. B. Concerned. C. Frightened. D. Delighted.

44. Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words? A. The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her. B. She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum. C. The McNay was disappointing compared with the house. D. The event happening in the house was more significant. 45. What could we learn from the last paragraph? A. People should have good taste to enjoy life. B. People should spend more time with their family. C. People tend to be blind to the beauty around them. D. People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.

D

Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door

If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions. Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that

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were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的) to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.

The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they’d felt cold water at first.

Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a \"ruby-crowned kinglet\" and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.

The pressures of \"time\" and \"destination\" are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before

dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. \"Oh, a few birds,\" they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.

Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.

51. According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more _____________. A. anxious to do wonders B. sensitive to others’ feelings C. likely to develop unpleasant habits D. eager to explore the world around them

52. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3? A. To avoid jumping to conclusions. B. To stop complaining all the time. C. To follow the teacher’s advice. D. To admit mistakes honestly.

53. The bird watchers’ behavior shows that they ____________. A. are very patient in their observation B. are really fascinated by nature

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C. care only about the names of birds D. question the accuracy of the field guides

54. Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey? A. The natural beauty isn’t attractive to them. B. They focus on arriving at the camp in time. C. The forest in the dark is dangerous for them. D. They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.

55. In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should __________. A. fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world B. get rid of some bad habits in our daily life C. open our mind to new things and ideas D. try our best to protect nature

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答案

简答题

B C A D A C B B C D B D C B A 16-35CBDDB AACBA CBDAB CBDAD A D A D C D A C B A

简答题 略 解析

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