2018年牛津译林版高一英语必修一单元练习卷 (2)

一、英语知识运用 第一节单项选择：

1. I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what 2. His mother doesn’t ________ of her going to study in the United States alone. A. allow B. agree C. prove D. approve 3. We have ________ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just now.

A. increased B. included C. contained D. charged 4 He has ______ lung cancer for several years and is never _______ pain. A. recovered from; away from B. suffered; away from C. recovered; free from D. suffered from; free from

5. The lazy boy tried to get through the exam without hard work in the way ______ his friend suggested.

A. in that B. in which C. which D. where

6. The machine might break down someday in the future, _____, you can dial this number for help.

A. in that case B. in whose case C. in which case D. in what case 7. —Linda didn’t invite us to her party. —______? I don’t care.

A. So what B. For what C. How come D. Now what 8. Last week we visited the farm ______ fruit was popular all over the world.

A. that B. where C. what D. whose

9. ______ is often the case, watching English films can be a fun experience and useful for English learning.

A. As B. What C. When D. It

10. The animal walked very slowly and hard, _____ it had been seriously hurt on one leg. A. even if B. as if C. now that D. only if

11. We will fly to Beijing, _________ we plan to stay for two days, and then go to Dalian. A. when B. where C. which D. that

12. If you ____________ the above suggestions, you will look much better in no time at all. A. follow B. will follow C. are following D. have followed

13. __________ he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us.

A. Although B. Unless C. If D. Now that

14. You should ____________ on the road when you’re driving, or you will ask for trouble. A. defend B. tolerate C. concentrate D. struggle

15. Mary found herself in an ____________ position, and therefore she felt rather ___________. A. embarrassed; embarrassing; B. embarrassed; embarrassed C. embarrassing; embarrassing D. embarrassing; embarrassed 第二节完形填空：

Recently I was invited to attend a party that helps children seriously injured in the big earthquake that happened this May. I went because I 1 .

At the party, all the children were given paints in bright, beautiful colors. After a short time, as I 2 , I saw blue clouds, orange sunrises and purple flowers. The 3 were all bright.

The boy sitting next to me was painting a heart, but it was 4 and lifeless. It lacked (缺乏) the bright colors that his fellow (同伴) “5 ” had used.

I thought maybe he took the only paint that was 6 and it just happened to be dark. But when I asked him about it, he said his 7 was that color. I asked him why and he told me that he was very 8 . He looked straight into my eyes and said, “There is 9 anyone can do that will help.”

I certainly 10 why he was sad. I said, “It isn’t 11 that there is nothing anyone can do to help. Other people may not be 12 to make you recover better… but we can do things 13 giving bear hugs (拥抱), which will 14 when you are feeling sad.” I also told him that I’d be happy to give him one 15 he could see what I meant. He immediately gave me a huge hug and I thought my own heart would burst with the 16 I felt for this sweet boy.

As the day was coming to an end, I was getting ready to 17 home. I turned around and found that standing there with 18 on his face was the little boy. He said, “My heart is 19 colors. It is getting brighter. Those 20 really do work.” On my way home I felt my own heart had changed to a brighter color, too. 1. A. moved B. touched C. hated D. cared 2. A. looked up B. looked down C. looked over D. looked around 3. A. pictures B. walls C. pencils D. lights 4. A. bright B. dark C. active D. brave 5. A. artists B. writers C. teachers D. visitors 6. A. used B. chosen C. allowed D. left 7. A. hand B. heart C. skin D. memory 8. A. wise B. silly C. sick D. healthy 9. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 10. A. understood B. doubted C. noticed D. liked 11. A. wrong B. true C. reasonable D. clear 12. A. happy B. anxious C. able D. willing 13. A. to B. after C. like D. for 14. A. use B. help C. cheer D. enjoy 15. A. so that B. as if C. even if D. in case 16. A. feeling B. love C. sense D. impression 17. A. reach B. be C. settle D. go 18. A. a surprise B. anger C. a smile D. fear 19. A. changing B. having C. developing D. drawing 20. A. words B. smiles C. hugs D. photos 二、阅读理解

A

Most episodes（情况）of absent- mindedness- forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room-are caused by a simple lack of attention, says Schacter. \"You're supposed to remember something, but you haven't encoded （译成密码）it deeply.\"

Encoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact（影响）on recalling it later. Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don't pay attention to what you did because you're involved in a conversation, you'll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe（衣柜）. \"Your memory itself isn't failing you,\"says Schacter.\"Rather, you didn't give your memory system the information it needed.\"

Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness.\" A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago,\" says Zelinski,\"may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.\" Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory depends on just that.

\"Visual cues can help prevent absent -mindedness\says Schacter. \"But be sure the cue is clear and available,\" he cautions. If you want to remember to take a medication（药物）with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table-don't leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket. Another common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you're there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. \"Everyone does this from time to time,\" says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you'll likely remember.

1. We can learn from the passage that encoding ________. A. slows down the process of losing our memories B. helps us understand our memory system better C. gets us to recall something from our memories D. helps us to find out the mobile phone in the pocket 2. Why do women have better memories than men? A. They seldom use their mobile phones.

B. They are more nervous about the environment.

C. They are more interested in what's happening around them. D. They usually take some special medicine to improve memories. 3. The sentence underlined in Paragraph 4 means that ___________. A. a note in the pocket will easily get lost

B. putting something in sight can be a good reminder C. taking medicine can get rid of absent-mindedness

D. people of absent-mindedness must take medicine with them 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. The causes of absent-mindedness. B. The environment and memory. C. A way of encoding and recalling. D. The process of gradual memory loss.

B

\"Mummy, I don' t know what to play with.\" Steve interrupts his mother, who is talking to a friend, for the fourth time. \"You've got a room full of toys!\" his mother says, impatiently. In fact it is the jumble of toys which is to blame for four-year-old Steve's lack of interest in his dolls, cars and stuffed (packed) animals. Each morning he tips out three washing baskets of toys all over his floor, listlessly pulls out something and shortly after is standing at his mother's desk or following her into the kitchen saying: \"Mummy, I am bored.\"

A family therapist (心理医生) explains why children lose interest when they have a whole \"toy shop\" at home: \"According to their brain development, little children are not in a position to judge the quality of a variety of things at once. There is always just one favorite toy for the moment. All the rest is left lying about.\" What can parents do to stop their children from being oversupplied with toys? Under no conditions simply make something disappear without the child's

knowledge. If he/she takes no more notice of a toy, a parent can ask if it can be stored or given away. Be warned though the child will always say he/she wants it then! A talk with relatives and friends may also help. Lyn is the mother of four-year-old Jessie, and we like her way. A small set of shelves in her child's room holds the toys and books that are the current (at present) favorites. When it seems to her that her daughter is tired of these toys, they put them away in a box together and select some other toys from a cupboard in another room. The box of \"old\" toys goes into the cupboard. When her child says she is \"bored\be something she has had for some time but because she hasn't seen it for a while it is almost like a new toy.

Some favorite toys stay out all the time, and there is collection of dolls which sits in the corner, but in this way Lyn has found that she has fewer toys to put away at the end of the day and her daughter always has something \"fresh\" to play with.

5. Steve interrupted his mother several times because ________. A. he felt uninterested in his toys B. he disliked his mother's guest

C. he didn't have enough toys to play with D. he hoped his mother would play with him

6. According to the therapist, children often complain that they have nothing to play with because

________.

A. they can't play alone for a long time

B. they are too young to play with so many toys C. they are too lazy to pick out their favourites

D. they lack the ability to value too many things at a time 7. Which of the following can be used in place of \"jumble\"? A. Simple choice. B. Mixture in disorder. C. Ordinary appearance. D. Same shape.

8. Which is the advice given to parents in the text? A. Buy fewer toys for their children. B. Form good habits for their children.

C. Spare some time to play with their children. D. Put some toys away without telling their children.

C

I came to study in the United States a year ago .Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court. After the accident .my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I’d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.

But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me

$115 each time .The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215.

My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770.

Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time…and I left without getting a cent.

9. The author’s roommate offered to help him because________. A. he felt sorry for the author

B. he thought it was a chance to make some money C. he knew the doctor was a very good one D. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer

10. The word “charge” in the third paragraph means_________ .

A. be responsible B. accuse C. ask as a price D. claim 11. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very__________. A. friendly B. selfish C. professional D. busy 12. What conclusion can you draw from the story?

A. Going to court is something very common in America. B. One must be very careful while driving a car.

C. There are more bad sides in America than good sides. D. Money is more important than other things in the US.

D

When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my

father with tears in my eyes.

He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”

I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.

I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.“That’s just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”

Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 13. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint? A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her“enemy” had said. B. He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.

C. He told her to write down all that her“enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true. D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it. 14. What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?

A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me. B. She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer. C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on. D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.

15. Why did her father listen to her quietly?

A. Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true. B. Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping

silent for a while.

C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment. D. Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth. 三、任务型阅读

Things adults should learn from kids

Children can teach adults a lot. In other words, there are many things adults can learn from children. For example, kids tend to show love. Every action they do for parents, friends, pets, and people they like, is filled with love. They don’t think twice before loving, and they just love. So adults can learn this: the best way to receive love is to first give it. Unfortunately, most of us have developed the habit of questioning everything. We often try too hard with love, and associate it with weakness. Actually, the only way to experience love is to have minimal expectations, and love your dear ones unconditionally.

Kids never hide emotions. They cry when they hurt themselves, and express displeasure when things don’t go their way. On the contrary, we adults always try to hide our feelings, and never express ourselves sincerely. We often feel happy for others with negative thoughts in our hearts. Crying or expressing oneself is what normal people do. Never hold back tears or happiness. If you want to cry, cry your eyes out, and if you are happy or pleased about something, don’t be afraid to show or share it.

Kids are curious little beings, who always try to understand their surroundings by completely involving themselves in every task they undertake. They have a huge appetite for knowledge, and ask lots of questions every day. This curious nature guides their life, and often leads them to simple yet brilliant discoveries. Are adults as curious as kids? Well, most of us aren’t. Also, they no longer have the thirst for knowledge, and don’t even ask questions if they don’t understand something. Adults often forget that it isn’t talent or skill but our curiosity and a huge appetite for knowledge that makes us worthy.

Kids live in the present, and give 100% to any task they are doing. They never worry about the future, and since they are so busy enjoying their present, life is great today. However, with a job, money, and relationships, it does get hard for an adult to enjoy life. The best thing to do here is to change oneself, and if that isn’t possible, we can live like a child. Just don’t bother about the future, because it isn’t in your control. The only thing you can control is your present, so work hard toward it.

As kids treat everyone equally, they make friends soon and also play a lot with them.

Through playing, they make a lot of astonishing discoveries about their friends and surroundings. They also learn a lot about life, because they are out in the open and are playing with all their hearts. So how long has it been since you played outdoors for fun as an adult? Not some serious sporting event or activity, just kicking a ball, running in the park, or any other silly game! Playing doesn’t mean that you have to achieve a purpose. Sometimes, it is healthy to just have some fun. Paragraph outlines Main points  Adults should learn to give love first instead of 1. __________ love. Show love.  In order to experience love, adults should 2. _________ less and love others unconditionally.  Children aren’t afraid to display their emotions while adults always  3. __________ to express themselves sincerely. Never hide emotions.  It’s normal to express oneself, so try to show or share your emotions, 4. __________ you are happy or sad.  Kids are curious and are 5. ________ for knowledge, so they ask questions every day.  Most adults don’t ask questions even if they feel 6 ________ about Be curious. something.  Actually, our worth 7 ________ on our curiosity and desire for knowledge.  Kids live in the present happily, while adults have 8. _________ in enjoying life with many things to consider. Live in the present.  Change yourself, or enjoy your present without worrying about the future that can’t be 9. _________.  Children 10. _________ and learn a lot through playing. Play more.  Adults should also play outdoors for fun just like kids. 四、单词拼写

1. Activities all take place under the g_________ of an experienced tutor(导师). 2. She's s_________ herself to try to lose weight. 3. She didn't give an e_________ for being late. 4. The project was finished later than e__________. 5. The doctor has f__________ the patient to eat sweets.

6. We had an__________(争论) with the waiter about the bill. 7. She is very good at __________(应付) difficult customers.

8. In an ______________(紧急情况) and an apology. 9. He _____________(弯下身) down to tie his shoe laces.

10. You will need__________(耐心) if you want to be served in this shop. 五、完成句子

第一节根据汉语提示完成句子 1．你在学校表现得比预期要好。

You performed better in school . 2．别对她太严格了，毕竟她还年轻。

Don’t be too her.After all，she’s still young. 3．帮个忙，别袖手旁观。

Give me a hand.Don’t just stand by your hands . 4．无论如何，他不配得到这样大的荣誉。

Anyway，he doesn’t . 5．你本该在一小时之前就到这儿！

You an hour ago! 第二节同义句转换

1. He should arrive before 6 o’clock.

=He _____________ __________________ ______________ arrive before 6 o’clock. 2. What did you do with the cash we left?

=___________ did you __________________ ____________ the cash we left? 3. He gave us an explanation of what had happened in the classroom.

=He ____________ _____________ ___________ what had happened in the classroom. 4. What he did deserved punishment.

=What he did deserved __________ ____________ ______________. 5. We don’t allow people to smoke in public places.[

=People ____________ ____________ ____________ smoking in public places. 六、书面表达

高中生在成长的过程中会碰到一些烦恼。请你依据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇英文演讲稿，并作为学生代表在班会课上发言。词数150左右。

烦恼 外形不美 朋友少，不被他人理解 与父母有代沟，经常吵架 学习成绩不好，压力大 解决办法 不必在意，关注内在美 多参加活动，多与别人交流 加强沟通，互相理解 ？

注意：

1．开头已写好，不记入词数; 2．语言通顺，结构严谨。

参考词汇：内在美 inner beauty 除去 get rid of Boys and girls:

We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly

and wisely.

That’s all. Thank you.

参考答 案

一、英语知识运用 第一节单项选择：

BDBDC CADAB BADCD 第二节完形填空： DDABA DBCDA BCCBA BDCAC 二、阅读理解

CCBA A DBDBC BD CAA

三、任务型阅读

1.receiving 2. expect 3. refuse 4. whether 5. dying/eager

6.confused/puzzled 7. depends 8. difficulty/trouble/problems 9. controlled 10.discover 四、单词拼写

1. guidance 2. starving 3. explanation 4. expected 5. forbidden 6. argument 7. handling 8. emergency 9. bent 10. patience 五、完成句子

第一节根据汉语提示完成句子

1.than expected 2.hard on/strict with 3.with；crossed 4.deserve to be given/deserve giving such a great honour 5.were supposed to be here 第二节同义句转换

1.is supposed to 2. How deal with 3. explained to us 4. to be punished 5. are forbidden from

六、书面表达 Boys and girls:

We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. First, some of us are upset about their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty that matters. Second, some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. We sometimes seem to be misunderstood by our teachers or classmates. Faced with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the misunderstanding. Third, some of us often quarrel with our parents because of the generation gap between us. It is necessary for us to communicate with our parents after school, telling them what we think or what we want to do in the future. Last of all, we may fall behind others, which makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of determination. That’s all. Thank you.