译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案(1)解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解 阅读下面这篇短文，然后判断句子是否与短文内容相符。

Lisa is my new friend．She lives in Australia．Her father works in a gym．He is a basketball player．He goes to work by bus．He likes playing sports．Her mother is a doctor．She works in a hospital．She goes to work by car．She likes dancing．

Lisa is eleven years old．She and her sister Ann are twins．They are students．They look the same, but they are very different. Every morning, Lisa goes to school by bike，but Ann goes to school on foot．Every evening，Lisa studies Chinese every day．Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV．

（1）Lisa's father goes to work by bike． （2）Her mother likes playing sports． （3）Ann is a doctor．

（4）The twins are twelve years old． （5）Lisa goes to school by bike． （6）Ann likes watching cartoons． 【答案】（1）0 （2）0 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1 （6）1

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公的新朋友Lisa的家人。

（1）根据Her father works in a gym．He is a basketball player．He goes to work by bus可知，她的爸爸坐公交车去上班。故选错误。

（2）根据Her mother is a doctor．She works in a hospital．She goes to work by car．She likes dancing可知，她的妈妈喜欢跳舞。故选错误。

（3）根据She and her sister Ann are twins．They are students可知，Ann是名学生。故选错误。

（4）根据Lisa is eleven years old．She and her sister Ann are twins可知，Lisa和Ann是双胞胎，应该都是11岁。故选错误。

（5）根据Lisa goes to school by bike可知丽莎确实是骑车去学校，故选正确。 （6）根据Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV．可知安喜欢看动画片，故选正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干找出相关信息进行正确的选择。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确选项。

My name is Betty. I live in China. I study in Shanghai No. 6 Primary School. Today is my birthday.

On my birthday, I often get up at 7:30. I buy a lot of food with my mother at the supermarket. Usually I have a good time on my birthday. In the afternoon, my family go and see a film. Then we go home. And we have a birthday party at 6:00 in the evening. At the party, we play games and eat a big birthday cake. I am so happy. （1）When is Betty's birthday?

A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Yesterday. （2）Where does Betty buy food?

A. At the supermarket. B. At the cinema. C. At school. （3）Is Betty happy on her birthday?

A. No, she isn't. B. Yes, she is. C. We don't know. （4）What do they do at the party?

A. They see a film. B. They buy food. C. They play games. （5）Do they eat a big birthday cake?

A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don't. C. We don't know. 【答案】（1）A （2）A （3）B （4）C （5）A

【解析】【分析】该短文是Betty的自我介绍。

（1）细节阅读，根据Today is my birthday.得知今天是她的生日，故选A。

（2）细节阅读，根据I buy a lot of food with my mother at the supermarket.得知她在超市买的食物。故选A。

（3）细节阅读，根据 I am so happy.得知她很开心，故选B。

（4）细节阅读，根据At the party, we play games and eat a big birthday cake.得知他们玩游戏，故选C。

（5）细节阅读，根据At the party, we play games and eat a big birthday cake.得知他们吃大蛋糕，因此做肯定回答，故选A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。 My name is Sarah. Tomorrow is Saturday. We have no classes. My parents aren't going to work, but we are going to be very busy tomorrow. My mother is going to the supermarket. My father is going to go fishing. I'm going to the bookstore with my friends. Then I'm going to buy a magazine about animals. After that we are going to the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice weekend. （1）What is Sarah going to buy?

（2）What is Sarah's mother going to do tomorrow? （3）What is Sarah's father going to do tomorrow? 【答案】（1）She is going to buy a magazine about animals.

（2）She is going to the supermarket. （3）He is going to go fishing.

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Sarah一家周末安排的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 Then I'm going to buy a magazine about animals.（然后我打算买一些关于动物的杂志。）可知是买杂志。故答案为：She is going to buy a magazine about animals. （2）根据短文叙述 My mother is going to the supermarket.（我的妈妈打算去超市。）可知是去超市。故答案为：She is going to the supermarket.

（3）根据短文叙述My father is going to go fishing.（我爸爸打算去钓鱼。）可知是去钓鱼。故答案为：He is going to go fishing.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来回答题目的问题。

4．阅读理解读短文，完成下面习题。

There are four people in my family. My grandfather is sixty years old. He likes reading newspapers every day. He says, \"I can learn something from the newspaper. I can know many people from the newspaper.\" He also likes watching TV.

My father and mother work in the hospital. They are very busy. They don't have time to read newspapers. They use smart-phones to know news and read books. They say, \"Smart-phones（智能手机）are very useful（有用的）. You can know what happens（发生）.\" I am Mike. I am a student. I like computers. I love news and many stars on the Internet. （1）根据文章内容，完成表格

Family members ________ Parents Mike From What to do ________ Newspaper and TV Know many people ________ ________ Know news ________ Know news Know stars （2）How old is Mike's grandfather? （3）What does Mike's grandfather like doing? （4）Where do Mike's parents work? （5）How do Mike's parents know the world? （6）What does Mike use the computer to do?

【答案】（1）Grandfather；Learn something；Smart-phones；Read books；Computers （2）Sixty years old.

（3）He likes reading newspaper and watching TV. （4）In the hospital. （5）By using smart phones.

（6）To know news and many stars.

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克一家人是通过什么途径了解当今世界发生的事情的。

（1）根据He likes reading newspapers every day. He says, \"I can learn something from the newspaper. I can know many people from the newspaper.\" He also likes watching TV.可知爷爷通过读报纸和看电视，知道许多人了解许多事情；They use smart-phones to know news and read books. They say, \"Smart-phones are very useful. You can know what happens.\"可知父母从智能手机上来了解新闻和阅读书籍；I like computers. I love news and many stars on the Internet.迈克用电脑知道许多新闻和明星。故答案为Grandfather，Learn something，Smart-phones，Read books，Computers.

（2）句意：迈克的爷爷多大了？根据My grandfather is sixty years old. 可知我爷爷已经六十岁了，故答案为Sixty years old.

（3）句意：迈克的祖父喜欢做什么？根据He likes reading newspapers every day. 可知爷爷喜欢每天看报纸，故答案为He likes reading newspaper and watching TV.

（4）句意：迈克的父母在哪里工作？根据My father and mother work in the hospital. 可知迈克的父母在医院工作，故答案为In the hospital.

（5）句意：迈克的父母是如何认识这个世界的？根据They use smart-phones to know news and read books.可知迈克的父母用智能手机来了解新闻和阅读书籍，故答案为By using smart phones.

（6）句意：迈克用电脑做什么？根据I like computers. I love news and many stars on the Internet.可知迈克用电脑知道新闻和明星，故答案为To know news and many stars. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答问题和完成表格。

5．阅读理解一起来看一看这份关于心情的简报，并选择正确的选项。10％

Different people have different feelings towards different things．Their mood is easily affected by some things around them．

Peter is a cook．He has a big restaurant．He often cooks yummy Chinese food for people．In fact(事实上)he doesn't like cooking．If his mother asks him to cook after work，he will not be happy．Nothing but going hiking makes him happy．

Mary is a businesswoman．She has a dictionary company． She often goes to other countries．She often feels ill, but she doesn't go to see a doctor．Then she joins a music club．She feels better soon．

Ann is an artist．She often draws different kinds of pictures．If she can't find her pictures，she will be sad．So she treasures every picture．

Betty is a housewife．She often does housework at home at day．She is very busy．In the evening，she often goes to the cinema．That's a happy time for her．

Different people use different ways to deal with their feelings． If you're sad，what do you usually do? Listening to music，reading books，doing exercise…They may help you feel

better．So if you're sad，please do some things to make yourself happy! （1）Peter likes ．

A. cooking B. going hiking C. singing （2）Mary has a ．

A. music club B. dictionary company C. restaurant （3）Ann lost her pictures，she feels very ． A. sad B. angry C. afraid （4）Betty often in the evening．

A. does housework B. goes to the cinema C. reads books （5）If you're sad，you may ．

A. see a doctor B. do exercise C. count to ten 【答案】（1）B （2）B （3）A （4）B （5）B

【解析】【分析】该短文是关于心情的简报。

（1）细节阅读，根据Nothing but going hiking makes him happy．得知他喜欢去远足，故选B。

（2）细节阅读，根据 She has a dictionary company． 得知她有一家字典公司。故选B。 （3）细节阅读，根据If she can't find her pictures，she will be sad.得知她会难过，故选A。 （4）细节阅读，根据she often goes to the cinema得知她经常去看电影，故选B。 （5）细节阅读，根据 Listening to music，reading books，doing exercise…They may help you feel better得知难过的时候可以做运动，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。