2020-2021学年寒假高二英语衔接练习5
2020-2021学年寒假高二英语衔接练习（通用版）5
（完形填空+阅读理解+七选五+语法填空）
一、完形填空（新高考版）
Have you ever wondered what you would tell yourself if you had the chance to go back to the past? We all have those life lessons that could have 1 to our personal growth if only we had known them 2 .
When I was 8 I was told I had leukemia (白血病). Although it is 3 for a child to have cancer, I was somewhat lucky because I was unaware of the 4 of it. Sure, I was sick, but 5 . Later I had a relapse (旧病复发), and it was much harder to 6 it again. After receiving treatments and operations, I 7 recovered. And I’m here 13 years later to tell my story.
Because of 8 the above things at a young age, I’ve learned things no other child gets the opportunity to. If I could go back and give my 8yearold self 9 , I'd say, “Bryce, what you will experience will be one of the 10 things anyone could face. You will have a hard time. You’ll be so 11 that for a year you won’t be able to go outside.”
“That sounds bad, but it doesn’t 12 what you’ll learn because of it. You’ll learn whatever happen, you should make a good life out of what is left. You’ll learn you can never judge a person because you just don't know what 13 , illnesses, or trials they’ve
been through.”
To this day, my cancer experience works as a reminder that difficulties are not all bad, and I hope to live up to the 14 I have of my personal growth. How about you? I hope the life lessons I’ve shared can help you 15 your own.
1. A. owed B. contributed 2. A. later B. better 3. A. exciting 4. A. seriousness 5. A. gave away 6. A. stress B. fight 7. A. simply B. extremely 8. A. studying 9. A. knowledge 10. A. safest
C. replied C. earlier B. interesting B. loneliness B. set off C. solve C. actually B. reading B. advice B. brightest D. referred
D. further
C. confusing D. frightening
C. encouragement D. argument
C. gave in D. pulled through
D. examine
D. eventually
C. experiencing D. imagining
C. news D. lie
C. cheapest D. toughest
11. A. fat B. sick C. busy D. cold
12. A. turn to B. point to C. compare with D. cooperate with
13. A. challenges B. dreams C. projects D. plans
14. A. conclusions B. expectations C. invitations D. considerations
15. A. put forward B. take up C. reflect on D. leave out
一、完形填空（新课标版）
Many students often say that they don’t have “enough time” to do all their schoolwork. My 1 is often brief, “You have as much time as the president.”I usually carry on a bit about 2 twenty four hours in the day for everyone, and suggest that “not enough time”is not a(n) 3 explanation of 4 something done.
5 in graduate school, I tried to prove to one of my professors 6 saying that I was working hard. His answer to me was, “That’s irrelevant. 7 is important is the 8 of your work.”Since then I have had time to think carefully about the trick of“ 9 ”，and I have come to some 10 all relevant to the problem of how much time we have.
If you analyze the matter, you can identify two parts of the problem: There is, 11 ，the matter of “time”， which we can think of 12 .Then there is the problem of “work” during that time. But, as my professor suggested, it’s not how hard one works 13 the quality of the product that’s important.
That led me to a new idea: the quality of the work. That 14 is perhaps best explained by a sign I once saw on the wall in someone’s office：“Don’t work harder. 15 . ”There is a lot of sense in that idea.
If you can’t get more time, and few of us can, the only solution is to improve the quality of the work. That means thinking of ways to get more out of 16 time than we might otherwise get. That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits. Since “work” for students usually means“homework”， the expression “work habits” should be read as “ 17 habits”.
Then, as a smart student, you will 18 those skills that you use in study， 19 reading and writing. If you learn to read better and write better, there are big benefits that 20 in all your studies.
1. A. question B. idea C. reply D. key
2. A. there being B. there are C. there be D. there to be
3. A. strange B. acceptable C. surprising D. demanding
4. A. no getting B. not getting C. no letting D. not letting
5. A. Since B. Just C. Ever D. Once
6. A. by B. in C. on D. upon
7. A. That B. What 8. A. quantity 9. A. hard worker 10. A. constructions 11. A. of course 12. A. if followed 13. A. so B. but 14. A. concept 15. A. Work more smartly 16. A. a little 17. A. living B. Study 18. A. seek improving 19. A. chiefly
C. Whether D. If
B. amount C. number D. quality
B. honest student C. busy president D. future graduate
B. contributions C. conclusions D. concentrations
B. in fact C. as a result D. as a whole
B. if fixed C. as followed D. as fixed
C. nor D. and
B. sense C. explanation D. solution
B. Work faster C. Think twice D. Think aloud
B. the more C. the less D. the same
C. thinking D. sleeping
B. seek to improve C. find improving D. find to improve
B. briefly C. actually D. occasionally
20. A. are paid B. is paid C. pays off D. pay off
二、阅读理解
1
People enjoy taking trips. But what are reasons they leave home? One reason is for education. People travel because the want to broaden their horizon(视野) to learn about other people and other cultures. When people are on a trip, they get a quick look at different ways of living. Even a short look at another kind of lifestyle is an important lesson. When travelling, a person can learn directly by visiting museums and historic spots(景点). What does a tourist learn who sees the arts museums, visit the historical places and other scenic spots in Paris and shops along the River Seine? He learns about their attitudes and how they feel about business, beauty and history.
What about the traveler who goes to Hong Kong? Does he get the same information that he could get from a book? He might read that Hong Kong is a crowed that there is less than 200 square meters of space for each person. But seeing and feeling the lack of space will impress him much more.
He might read that there are nearly 200 vehicles(交通工具) for every kilometer of roadway. But the sight of so many vehicles parked along the roadside would be a much more vivid lesson. The traveler to Hong Kong will never forget the contrast（对比）: the straight vertical(垂直的) lines of tall modern buildings and the moving lines of boat that people live in.
21. Why do people leave home to travel according to the passage?
A. For education. B. For adventure.
C. To enjoy themselves D. To look for a different lifestyle.
22. What do we learn from the passage about Paris?
A. It has a large population
B. It has many towering building
C. There are 200 vehicles for every kilometer of roadway
D. There are many museums and palaces.
23. What impression will a traveler get of Hong Kong?
A. It has many big and beautiful parks.
B. It is a city of contrast.
C. It has many historical sites.
D. It is an important industrial center.
24. What does the passage tell us about travelling?
A. It makes our life more interesting.
B. It enables us to get first-hand knowledge..
C. It helps develop our personalities.
D. It brings about changes in our lifestyles.
2
Today’s workplaces are more multicultural than ever, and it’s normal to work with people from many different places and backgrounds. This has opened up many new opportunities - but it also creates some challenges.
Cultural differences aren’t just about nationality, race or belief Many of us work in multigene rational organizations, alongside younger or older colleagues who have cultural references, assumption(假设)and attitudes that are very different from our own. All of this means that we need to be better at understanding and operating in a wide variety of cultures. That’s where Cultural Intelligence, or also CQ,—the ability to adapt to new cultural settings, comes in.
People with high CQ aren’t experts in every kind of culture. Instead, they have the skills to go into new environments with confidence, and to make informed judgments based on observations and evidence.
These people are good at understanding unfamiliar or ambiguous behavior. They recognize shared influences among particular groups, and this allows them to identify the impact of a particular culture.
However, they also know that cultural influences are complex and interconnected. And they’re aware that while culture is significant, factors such as business roles and individual personalities can have a powerful effect on behavior, too.
For example, let’s say you have a meeting with an Italian stockbroker (证券经纪人).Does this person behave the way they do because they’re Italian, because they’re a stockbroker, or because they’re an Italian stockbroker? Or is it because they’re a millennial, or an introvert? It’s likely a combination of all of these elements (要素)，so aim to avoid making assumptions or generalizations based on any single aspect.
Cultural knowledge doesn’t necessarily mean that you have to know every detail of a culture. It’s about knowing how that culture in general shapes people’s behaviors, values, and beliefs. When you understand that, individual \"rules\" of behavior make much more sense.
25. Why do we need to have CQ?
A. Because we have owned IQ, EQ.
B. Because the earth has become a global village.
C. Because we trade with people from all over the world.
D. Because we work with people from different places and backgrounds.
26. Which person may have a high CQ?
A. John is an expert in every kind of culture.
B. Tom has an ability of dealing with different customers.
C. Mary can understand unfamiliar or uncertain behavior.
D. Jane works at a foreign country and often feels confused.
27. Why does author refer to an Italian stockbroker in paragraph6?
A. To show a special Italian man. B. To stress the importance of Italia.
C. To advise reader to visit Italia. D. To prove complex cultural influences.
28. What will be discussed in the next paragraph?
A. How to find the individual \"rules\" of behavior.
B. How to know every detail of an unfamiliar culture.
C. How to work in a multicultural workplace.
D. How to get attention in multicultural workplace.
三、七选五
Dreams come true through actions, and the best action is to set and achieve goals. Realizing your goals is important. As you realize your goals, you will find relief from many problems that seem to trouble you. 29. With the following of plans and actions come achievements, success, and accomplishments.
Self-realization is an understanding of your direction in life. If you understand your direction, you will see what you must do to achieve your goals. 30. This action of achievement makes you feel satisfied and complete. Even if only for a few hours, it still feels good.
31. If a person doesn’t have goals, he often feels a lack of purposes, wondering what the purpose of life is. The real meaning of life is growth. When something is growing, it is alive. For us humans we stop physically growing around the age of 21, so after that milestone we can only continue to grow mentally, spiritually, and psychologically. 32. Having a purpose in life provides principles, ideas, motivation and a reason to live. If you have a purpose, you will feel competent and confident. This takes you to your goals since you focus on your objective in life.
33. For instance, a short-term goal is to walk around the block without stopping, then to run around the block without stopping, and then to increase the distance every time a goal is reached until the final goal of running a marathon is accomplished. If you start by trying to
run the marathon, you will fail, but by starting with smaller goals, you will succeed.
A. Goals are an essential part of life.
B. When you reach a goal, you get realization.
C. The realization of self will bring you satisfaction.
D. But first you must set a goal, and then plans and actions will follow.
E.As for the long-term goals, they are what will determine your life.
F.To keep growing we must have a purpose, whether we invent one or discover one.
G.The most important way to realize your goals is to set up short-term goals that work toward long-term goals.
四、语法填空
Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person34. hasn’t experienced online shopping? Definitely not.
Online shopping35. (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumers, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get36. they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can
cut some costs for those who don’t have enough circulating funds.37. (compare) with the traditional trade mode, they don’t have to spend money in renting a house.38. , there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose39. fun of bargain.
40. is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It’s41. great urgency that we need to make the relative laws42. the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and43. (convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.
2020-2021学年寒假高二英语衔接练习（通用版）5
（完形填空+阅读理解+七选五+语法填空）
一、完形填空（新高考版）
Have you ever wondered what you would tell yourself if you had the chance to go back to the past? We all have those life lessons that could have 1 to our personal growth if only we had known them 2 . When I was 8 I was told I had leukemia (白血病). Although it is 3 for a child to have cancer, I was somewhat lucky because I was unaware of the 4 of it. Sure, I was sick, but 5 .
Later I had a relapse (旧病复发), and it was much harder to 6 it again. After receiving treatments and operations, I 7 recovered. And I’m here 13 years later to tell
my story.
Because of 8 the above things at a young age, I’ve learned things no other child gets the opportunity to. If I could go back and give my 8yearold self 9 , I'd say, “Bryce, what you will experience will be one of the 10 things anyone could face. You will have a hard time. You’ll be so 11 that for a year you won’t be able to go outside.”
“That sounds bad, but it doesn’t 12 what you’ll learn because of it. You’ll learn whatever happen, you should make a good life out of what is left. You’ll learn you can never judge a person because you just don't know what 13 , illnesses, or trials they’ve been through.”
To this day, my cancer experience works as a reminder that difficulties are not all bad, and I hope to live up to the 14 I have of my personal growth. How about you? I hope the life lessons I’ve shared can help you 15 your own.
1. A. owed B. contributed C. replied D. referred
2. A. later B. better C. earlier D. further
3. A. exciting B. interesting C. confusing D. frightening
4. A. seriousness B. loneliness C. encouragement D. argument
5. A. gave away B. set off C. gave in D. pulled through
6. A. stress B. fight C. solve D. examine
7. A. simply B. extremely C. actually D. eventually
8. A. studying B. reading C. experiencing D. imagining
9. A. knowledge B. advice C. news D. lie
10. A. safest B. brightest C. cheapest D. toughest
11. A. fat B. sick C. busy D. cold
12. A. turn to B. point to C. compare with D. cooperate with
13. A. challenges B. dreams C. projects D. plans
14. A. conclusions B. expectations C. invitations D. considerations
15. A. put forward B. take up C. reflect on D. leave out
【答案】1. B2. C3. D4. A5. D6. B7. D8. C9. B10. D11. B12. C13. A14. B15. C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者小时候有两次与癌症抗争的经历，因为经历了这样的事情，作者也学到了其他孩子没有机会学到的东西。直到今天，作者认为自己的癌症经历提醒自己，困难并不全是坏事，作者希望自己分享的人生经验能帮助其他人更好地思考自己。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都有那些生活中的教训，如果我们早一点知道的话，可能会对我们的个人成长有帮助。A. owed归因于；B. contributed贡献；C. replied回答；D. referred涉及。根据后文“to our personal growth”可知此处指在生活中得到的教训会对成长有帮助。短语“contribute to”表示“有助于、有利于……”符合题意，故选B。
2. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都有那些生活中的教训，如果我们早一点知道的话，可能会对我们的个人成长有很大的帮助。A. later更迟；B. better更好；C. earlier更早；D. further更远。结合上文中“if you had the chance to go back to the past（如果有机会回到过去）”可知，回到过去的话，那么一些经验教训我们早点知道，可能会对个人成长有帮助。故选C。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然对一个孩子来说患癌症是很可怕的，但我还是有点幸运的，因为我不知道癌症的严重性。A. exciting激动的；B. interesting有趣的；C. confusing困惑的；D. frightening可怕的。根据后文“for a child to have cancer”以及常识可知，患癌症对于孩子来说是可怕的。故选D。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然对一个孩子来说患癌症是很可怕的，但我还是有点幸运的，因为我不知道癌症的严重性。A. seriousness严重性；B. loneliness寂寞；C. encouragement鼓励；D. argument争论。根据常识可知，对一个孩子来说患癌症是很可怕的，但作者不感到害怕正是因为不了解事情的严重性( seriousness )符合题意，此处表示对比。故选A。
5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，我病了，但是挺过来了。A. gave away赠送；B. set off出发；C. gave in屈服；D. pulled through恢复健康，渡过难关。根据下一段中“Later I had a relapse（后来我旧病复发）”可知作者虽然两年前患病，但是恢复了健康，两年后疾病复发。故选D。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，我又旧病复发，第二次与之抗争变得更加困难。A. stress
强调；B. fight斗争；C. solve解决；D. examine 检查。作者旧病复发了，所以需要第二次跟病魔斗争，应用fight。故选B。
7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过各种治疗和一系列手术，我终于康复了。A. simply仅仅；B. extremely极其；C. actually实际上；D. eventually 终于。根据后文“recovered”可知作者经过各种治疗和一系列手术，终于康复了，符合题意。故选D。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为在很小的时候就经历了以上的事情，我学到了其他孩子没有机会学到的东西。A. studying学习；B. reading 阅读；C. experiencing经历；D. imagining想像。结合上文可知作者很小的时候就经历了( experiencing )两次与重大疾病斗争的事情。后文中“what you will experience”也是提示。故选C。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我能回到8岁的时候给自己一些建议，我会说：“布莱斯，你将要经历的事情将是每个人都可能会面对的最艰难的事情之一。”A. knowledge知识；B. advice建议；C. news新闻；D. lie谎言。此处对应第一段中“Have you ever wondered what you would tell yourself if you had the chance to go back to the past? We all have those life lessons（你有没有想过，如果有机会回到过去，你会告诉自己什么？）”指回到过去，给自己一些人生建议。故选B。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我能回到8岁的时候给自己一些建议，我会说：“布莱斯，你将要经历的事情将是每个人都可能面对的最艰难的事情之一。”A. safest最安全的；B. brightest最明亮的；C. cheapest最便宜的；D. toughest最艰难的。结合上文可知，作者两次跟病魔斗争是很艰难痛苦的经历。是每个人都可能面对的最艰难的事情之一。故选D。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你会病得很厉害，一年之内你都不能出去。A. fat胖的；B. sick生病的；C. busy忙碌的；D. cold寒冷的。根据第二段中“When I was 8 years old I was told I had
leukemia.”可知作者八岁的时候得了白血病，并且根据“You will have a hard time.（你将会很艰难）”，因此可以推测病得很厉害，一年之内你都不能出去，符合题意。故选B。
12. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这听起来很糟糕，但它无法与你从中学到的东西相比。A. turn to求助于；B. point to指向；C. compare with比较；D. cooperate with合作。结合后文“You’ll learn whatever happen, you should make a good life out of what is left. You’ll learn you can never judge a person（不管发生什么事，你都会学到，你应该用剩下的时间好好生活。你会发现你永远不能评判一个人）”可知，作者列举了自己从患病的经历中学到的东西，可推知作者认为疾病的痛苦无法与自己学到的东西相比较。故选C。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你会明白，你永远不能因为不知道一个人经历过什么样的挑战、疾病或考验而去评价他。A. challenges挑战；B. dreams梦想；C. projects项目；D. plans计划。根据后文“illnesses, or trials（疾病或考验）”可知此处应用challenges，与后文名词情感色彩相同，都是指经历的困难。故选A。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，我的癌症经历提醒我，困难并不全是坏的，我希望不辜负我对个人成长的期望。A. conclusions结论；B. expectations期待；C. invitations邀请；D. considerations考虑。结合上文“l hope to live up to（我希望不辜负）”以及作者从病痛中学会了很多，可知此处指不辜负对自己个人成长的期望。故选B。
15. 考查动词词组辨析。句意：我希望我分享的生活经验能帮助你们反思自己。A. put forward提出；B. take up开始从事；C. reflect on反思；D. leave out遗漏。文章内容主要为作者分享自己的抗癌经历以及自己从中学到的人生经验，希望读者能从他所分享的人生经验中获益，更好地思考自己。故选C。
一、完形填空（新课标版）
Many students often say that they don’t have “enough time” to do all their schoolwork. My 1 is often brief, “You have as much time as the president.”I usually carry on a bit about 2 twenty four hours in the day for everyone, and suggest that “not enough time”is not a(n) 3 explanation of 4 something done.
5 in graduate school, I tried to prove to one of my professors 6 saying that I was working hard. His answer to me was, “That’s irrelevant. 7 is important is the 8 of your work.”Since then I have had time to think carefully about the trick of“ 9 ”，and I have come to some 10 all relevant to the problem of how much time we have.
If you analyze the matter, you can identify two parts of the problem: There is, 11 ，the matter of “time”， which we can think of 12 .Then there is the problem of “work” during that time. But, as my professor suggested, it’s not how hard one works 13 the quality of the product that’s important.
That led me to a new idea: the quality of the work. That 14 is perhaps best explained by a sign I once saw on the wall in someone’s office：“Don’t work harder. 15 . ”There is a lot of sense in that idea.
If you can’t get more time, and few of us can, the only solution is to improve the quality of the work. That means thinking of ways to get more out of 16 time than we might otherwise get. That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits. Since “work” for students usually means“homework”， the expression “work habits” should be read as
“ 17 habits”.
Then, as a smart student, you will 18 those skills that you use in study， 19 reading and writing. If you learn to read better and write better, there are big benefits that 20 in all your studies. 1. A. question 2. A. there being 3. A. strange 4. A. no getting 5. A. Since B. Just 6. A. by B. in 7. A. That B. What 8. A. quantity 9. A. hard worker 10. A. constructions
B. idea C. reply D. key
B. there are C. there be D. there to be
B. acceptable C. surprising D. demanding
B. not getting C. no letting D. not letting
C. Ever D. Once
C. on D. upon
C. Whether D. If
B. amount C. number D. quality
B. honest student C. busy president D. future graduate
B. contributions C. conclusions D. concentrations
11. A. of course B. in fact C. as a result D. as a whole
12. A. if followed B. if fixed C. as followed D. as fixed
13. A. so B. but C. nor D. and
14. A. concept B. sense C. explanation D. solution
15. A. Work more smartly B. Work faster C. Think twice D. Think aloud
16. A. a little B. the more C. the less D. the same
17. A. living B. Study C. thinking D. sleeping
18. A. seek improving B. seek to improve C. find improving D. find to improve
19. A. chiefly B. briefly C. actually D. occasionally
20. A. are paid B. is paid C. pays off D. pay off
【答案】1. C2. A3. B4. D5. D6. A7. B8. D9. A10. C11. A12. D13. B14. A15. A16. D17. B
18. B19. A20. D
【分析】本文属于议论文，究竟是“努力工作”重要，还是“聪明地工作”重要。作者在文章中对这一话题进行了讨论，最终告诉我们：在相同的时间里，重要的是提高工作的质量，我们要聪明地工作。
【详解】
1. 考查名词辨析。句意：我的学生经常说他们没有足够的时间来完成家庭作业，对此问题我的答复是：你有和总统一样多的时间。A.question问题； B.idea观点； C.reply答复；回应； D.key关键。根据“ Many students often say”可知，学生提出疑问，我做出回应。故选C。
2.考查there be的非谓语形式辨析。句意：我通常会说每个人一天都有24小时，我认为“时间不够”是不能接受的不让事情完成的解释。固定结构there being和there to be均为there be的非谓语形式，there being它在句中主要用作状语或作介词宾语；there to be主要做动词的复合宾语。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词“carry on”,根据本句空白处前“about”为介词，可知此处要用there being，故选A。
3.考查形容词辨析。句意：我通常会说每个人一天都有24小时，我认为“时间不够”是不能接受的不让事情完成的解释。A. strange奇怪的；B.acceptable可以接受的；C.surprising令人惊讶的；D.demanding苛刻的。根据I usually carry on a bit about 2 twenty four hours in the day for everyone“ ”可知，作者认为这样的借口不能接受。故选B。
4. 考查动名词。句意：我通常会说每个人一天都有24小时，我认为“时间不够”是不能接受的不让事情完成的辨析解释。of为介词后接动名词的否定形式，结构“let sth done”让某事被做；本句表示“完成家庭作业”。故选D。
5.考查副词辨析。句意。曾经在上学时，我努力向教授证明我很努力。A.Since自从；B.Just仅仅；C.Ever到底，究竟；D.Once曾经；根据“ I tried to prove to one of my professors”可知，本句叙述过去发生的事情，所以使用Once。故选D。
6.考查介词辨析。句意：曾经在上学时，我努力向教授证明我很努力。A.by通过； B.in在......里面； C.on关于......方面； D.upon在......上面。结合句意。可知，我想“通过说我很努力”向教授证明。介词by通常表示使用某种方法、手段。故选A。
7.考查名词性从句连接词辨析。句意：但是教授说：这是不相干的，重要的是工作的质量。A.That ，无意义；B.What什么； C.Whether是否； D.If从是否。分析句子可知，本句是一个主语从句,what引导主语从句并在句中做主语。故选B。
8.考查名词辨析。句意：重要的是工作的质量。A.quantity数量；B.amount数量；C.number数字；D.quality质量；根据下文中“But, as my professor suggested, it’s not how hard one works 13 the quality of the product that’s important.”可知教授认为重要的是工作的质量。故选D。
9.考查名词短语辨析。句意：从从那以后我一直在思考“努力工作的人”的诀窍，最终得出一个结论：这与我们所花的时间由关系的。A.hard worker 努力工作的人；B.honest student 诚实的学生；C.busy president 忙碌的总统；D.future graduate未来的毕业生。根据上文中“I tried to prove to one of my professors 6 saying that I was working hard. ”可知，此处指我认真思考努力工作的人的技巧。故选A。
10.考查名词辨析。句意：从那以后我一直在思考“努力工作的人”的诀窍，最终得出一个结论：这与我们所花的时间有关系的。A.construction建设；B.contribution贡献，捐助；C.conclusion结论；D.concentration专注。最终得出一个结论。动词短语come to a conclusion得出结论。故选C。
11.考查短语辨析。句意：如果你分析这个问题，你可以确定问题的两个方面：当然，还有“时间”的问题，我们可以认为它是固定的。A.of course当然；B.in fact事实上；C.as a result结果是；D.as a whole。结合语境可知，此处表示“当然”，故选A。
12.考查连词和形容词辨析。句意：如果你分析这个问题，你可以确定问题的两个方面：当然，还有“时间”的问题，我们可以认为它是固定的。A.if followed 如果被跟随的话；B.if fixed如果被固定的话； C.as followed像是被跟随的； D.as fixed像是固定的。固定短语：think of ...as “视......为......”结合语境可知，时间的数量是确定的。因为所有人每天都只有24小时。故选D。
13. 考查连词辨析。句意：但是，正如教授所说的那样，重要的不是一个人多么努力地工作而是工作的质量。A.so 所以；B.but但是； C.nor也不； D.and和。根据固定句式：not....but.....不是....而是....，结合句意可知，选项B符合文意。故选B。
14.考查名词辨析。句意：“工作的质量”这个概念可以通过我看到的一个广告牌来解释：不要辛苦地工作，而是要聪明地工作。A.concept 概念；B.sense感觉； C.explanation 解释；D.solution解决方法。根据上文“That led me to a new idea: the quality of the work.”，可知，此处指的就是“工作的质量”的这个概念，故选A。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不要辛苦地工作，而是要聪明地工作”这句话中有着丰富的含义。A.Work more smartly 更聪明地工作；B.Work faster更快地工作； C.Think twice三思而行； D.Think aloud自言自语。根据上文“Don’t work harder.”，可知此处讲的是要如何工作；结合“it’s not how hard one works 13 the quality of the product that’s important.”可知，工作的质量很重要，即工作要更聪明。故选A。
16. 考查短语辨析。句意：那就意味着我们要想办法，在同一时间得到更多的东西。A.a little一点； B.the more越多； C.the less更少； D.the same同样。结合上文“If you can’t get more time, and few of us can, the only solution is to improve the quality of the work.”如果你不能得到更多的时间，唯一的方法就是提高工作的质量。可知，这就意味着我们要想更多的方法从相同的时间里得到更多的产品。故选D。
17.考查名词辨析。句意：对学生来说工作就意味着家庭作业，工作习惯对于学生来说就是学习习惯。A.living生活； B.Study学习； C.thinking思考； D.sleeping睡觉。根据“ for students ”可知，工作习惯对于学生来说就是学习习惯。故选B。
18.考查动词及搭配辨析。句意：作为聪明的学生，你们将会追求在学习中提高技能，主要是在阅读和写作。A.seek improving无此搭配； B.seek to improve寻求改善； C.find improving 发现正在改善。D.find to improve，没有此搭配。根据动词短语seek to do sth追求做某事；表示为聪明的学生，你们将会追求在学习中提高技能。故选B。
19.考查副词辨析。句意：作为聪明的学生，你们将会追求在学习中提高技能，主要是在阅读和写作。A.chiefly主要地；B.briefly简洁地；C.actually实际上；D.occasionally偶尔；根据“you learn to read better and write better,”可知，学生在学习上的技能主要就是指在阅读和写作上的技能。故选A。
20.考查语态和动词短语辨析。句意：如果你能够更好地阅读和写作，在你的学习中就会有得到回报的。A.are paid被支付； B.is paid被支付； C.pays off 得到回报；D.pay off得到回报。分析句子可知，“ that 20 in all your studies.”为定语从句，修饰先行词benefits，所以空白处要用动词复数，即原形；短语pay off努力得到回报，无被动形式。故选D。
二、阅读理解
1
People enjoy taking trips. But what are reasons they leave home? One reason is for education. People travel because the want to broaden their horizon(视野) to learn about other
people and other cultures. When people are on a trip, they get a quick look at different ways of living. Even a short look at another kind of lifestyle is an important lesson. When travelling, a person can learn directly by visiting museums and historic spots(景点). What does a tourist learn who sees the arts museums, visit the historical places and other scenic spots in Paris and shops along the River Seine? He learns about their attitudes and how they feel about business, beauty and history.
What about the traveler who goes to Hong Kong? Does he get the same information that he could get from a book? He might read that Hong Kong is a crowed that there is less than 200 square meters of space for each person. But seeing and feeling the lack of space will impress him much more.
He might read that there are nearly 200 vehicles(交通工具) for every kilometer of roadway. But the sight of so many vehicles parked along the roadside would be a much more vivid lesson. The traveler to Hong Kong will never forget the contrast（对比）: the straight vertical(垂直的) lines of tall modern buildings and the moving lines of boat that people live in.
21. Why do people leave home to travel according to the passage?
A. For education. B. For adventure.
C. To enjoy themselves D. To look for a different lifestyle.
22. What do we learn from the passage about Paris?
A. It has a large population
B. It has many towering building
C. There are 200 vehicles for every kilometer of roadway
D. There are many museums and palaces.
23. What impression will a traveler get of Hong Kong?
A. It has many big and beautiful parks.
B. It is a city of contrast.
C. It has many historical sites.
D. It is an important industrial center.
24. What does the passage tell us about travelling?
A. It makes our life more interesting.
B. It enables us to get first-hand knowledge..
C. It helps develop our personalities.
D. It brings about changes in our lifestyles.
【答案】21. A22. D23. B24. B
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了人们去旅行的意义。人们喜欢旅行，他们离开家去旅行的原因是他们想拓宽自己的视野、了解其他人和其他文化。当人们旅行时，他们会快速观察不同的生活方式，从而学到平时课本上无法获得的知识。
21.
细节理解题。根据第一段的“But what are reasons they leave home? One reason is for education.”（但他们离开家的原因是什么呢？其中一个原因就是为了教育）可知，人们离开家去旅行是为了教育。故选A。
22.
推理判断题。根据第一段的“What does a tourist learn who sees the arts museums, visit the historical places and other scenic spots in Paris and shops along the River Seine?”（一个在巴黎参观博物馆、参观历史名胜和其他景点、在塞纳河岸的商店购物的游客，会学到什么呢？）可推知，巴黎有很多博物馆和名胜古迹。故选D。
23.
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The traveler to Hong Kong will never forget the contrast（对比）: the straight vertical(垂直的) lines of tall modern buildings and the moving lines of boat that people live in.”（到香港的游客绝不会忘记对比：垂直的现代建筑和人们居住的移动船屋）可知，到香港的游客会对这个城市强烈的对比印象深刻。故选B。
24.
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“One reason is for education. People travel because they want to broaden their horizon(视野) to learn about other people and other cultures. When people are on a trip, they get a quick look at different ways of living. Even a short look at another kind of lifestyle is an important lesson. When travelling, a person can learn directly by visiting museums and historic spots(景点).”（其中一个原因就是为了教育。人们旅行，因为他们想要拓宽自己的视野，去了解其他人和其他文化。当人们旅行时，他们可以快速看到不同的生活方式。即使短暂地看一眼另一种生活方式，也是很重要的一课。当旅行时，一个人可以直接通过参观博物馆和历史景点进行学习）可知，本文主要告诉读者，旅行让可以人们获得第一手知识。故选B。
2
Today’s workplaces are more multicultural than ever, and it’s normal to work with people from many different places and backgrounds. This has opened up many new opportunities - but it also creates some challenges.
Cultural differences aren’t just about nationality, race or belief Many of us work in multigene rational organizations, alongside younger or older colleagues who have cultural references, assumption(假设)and attitudes that are very different from our own. All of this means that we need to be better at understanding and operating in a wide variety of cultures. That’s where Cultural Intelligence, or also CQ,—the ability to adapt to new cultural settings, comes in.
People with high CQ aren’t experts in every kind of culture. Instead, they have the skills to go into new environments with confidence, and to make informed judgments based on observations and evidence.
These people are good at understanding unfamiliar or ambiguous behavior. They recognize shared influences among particular groups, and this allows them to identify the impact of a particular culture.
However, they also know that cultural influences are complex and interconnected. And they’re aware that while culture is significant, factors such as business roles and individual personalities can have a powerful effect on behavior, too.
For example, let’s say you have a meeting with an Italian stockbroker (证券经纪人).Does this person behave the way they do because they’re Italian, because they’re a stockbroker, or because they’re an Italian stockbroker? Or is it because they’re a millennial, or an introvert? It’s likely a combination of all of these elements (要素)，so aim to avoid making assumptions or generalizations based on any single aspect.
Cultural knowledge doesn’t necessarily mean that you have to know every detail of a culture. It’s about knowing how that culture in general shapes people’s behaviors, values, and beliefs. When you understand that, individual \"rules\" of behavior make much more sense.
25. Why do we need to have CQ?
A. Because we have owned IQ, EQ.
B. Because the earth has become a global village.
C. Because we trade with people from all over the world.
D. Because we work with people from different places and backgrounds.
26. Which person may have a high CQ?
A. John is an expert in every kind of culture.
B. Tom has an ability of dealing with different customers.
C. Mary can understand unfamiliar or uncertain behavior.
D. Jane works at a foreign country and often feels confused.
27. Why does author refer to an Italian stockbroker in paragraph6?
A. To show a special Italian man. B. To stress the importance of Italia.
C. To advise reader to visit Italia. D. To prove complex cultural influences.
28. What will be discussed in the next paragraph?
A. How to find the individual \"rules\" of behavior.
B. How to know every detail of an unfamiliar culture.
C. How to work in a multicultural workplace.
D. How to get attention in multicultural workplace.
【答案】25. D26. C27. D28. A
【分析】本文是议论文。论述了在多文化工作环境下，如何适应，善于处理这些情况，具备文化智能。
25.
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Today’s workplaces are more multicultural than ever, and it’s normal to work with people from many different places and backgrounds. ”（现今的工作环境比以往更能体现多文化，普遍都要与不同地点，不同背景的的一起工作。）第二段“All of this means that we need to be better at understanding and operating in a wide variety of cultures. ” (这意味着我们需要更好的理解和处理多文化)。这两段通过表述工作环境的多文化性，一起工作的同事的多文化性，可知我们需要具备文化智能，故选D项。
26.
细节理解题。文章第三段“People with high CQ aren’t experts in every kind of culture. Instead, they have the skills to go into new environments with confidence, and to make informed judgments based on observations and evidence. ” (拥有高文化智能的人不是专家，而是那些可以基于观察和证据做出确切判断的人)。根据第四段具体指出是哪种人“These people are
good at understanding unfamiliar or ambiguous behavior. ” (这些人擅长理解不熟悉的或不明确的行为)，C项可以理解不熟悉和不明确的行为的玛丽有高文化职能，符合题意，故选C项。
27.
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“However, they also know that cultural influences are complex and interconnected… factors such as business roles and individual personalities can have a powerful effect on behavior, too. ”(然而他们也要意识到文化影响的复杂和互通。文化的影响力，如商业角色，个性也对行为有很大影响)。而第六段进一步举例论证，来说明意大利股票经纪人是为了证明复杂的文化影响力，故选D项。
28.
推理判断题。最后一段提出文化知识不仅需要我们了解每一个文化细节，还要知道文化是如何塑造人的行为，价值，和信仰。当我们知道这些 “individual “rules” of behavior make much more sense. ”(个人的行为习惯就更说得通了)。所以文章接下来就会讨论如何发现个人的行为准则，行为习惯，故选A项。
三、七选五
Dreams come true through actions, and the best action is to set and achieve goals. Realizing your goals is important. As you realize your goals, you will find relief from many problems that seem to trouble you. 29. With the following of plans and actions come achievements, success, and accomplishments.
Self-realization is an understanding of your direction in life. If you understand your
direction, you will see what you must do to achieve your goals. 30. This action of achievement makes you feel satisfied and complete. Even if only for a few hours, it still feels good.
31. If a person doesn’t have goals, he often feels a lack of purposes, wondering what the purpose of life is. The real meaning of life is growth. When something is growing, it is alive. For us humans we stop physically growing around the age of 21, so after that milestone we can only continue to grow mentally, spiritually, and psychologically. 32. Having a purpose in life provides principles, ideas, motivation and a reason to live. If you have a purpose, you will feel competent and confident. This takes you to your goals since you focus on your objective in life.
33. For instance, a short-term goal is to walk around the block without stopping, then to run around the block without stopping, and then to increase the distance every time a goal is reached until the final goal of running a marathon is accomplished. If you start by trying to run the marathon, you will fail, but by starting with smaller goals, you will succeed.
A. Goals are an essential part of life.
B. When you reach a goal, you get realization.
C. The realization of self will bring you satisfaction.
D. But first you must set a goal, and then plans and actions will follow.
E.As for the long-term goals, they are what will determine your life.
F.To keep growing we must have a purpose, whether we invent one or discover one.
G.The most important way to realize your goals is to set up short-term goals that work toward long-term goals.
【答案】29. D30. B31. A32. F33. G
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章论述的是梦想通过行动实现，最好的行动是设定和实现目标。实现你的目标很重要。当你实现你的目标时，你会从许多困扰你的问题中得到解脱。
29. 根据上文提示“当你实现你的目标时，你会从许多困扰你的问题中得到解脱。”再根据下文提示“伴随计划和行动而来的是成就和成功。”承接上下文，D项But first you must set a goal, and then plans and actions will follow.（但首先你必须设定一个目标，然后计划和行动就会随之而来。）切题。故选D。
30. 根据上文提示“如果你明白了自己的方向，你就会明白为了实现目标你必须做些什么。”再根据下文提示“这种成就感会让你感到满足和完整。”承接上下文，B项When you reach a goal, you get realization.（当你达到一个目标，你就会得到实现。）切题。故选B。
31. 根据下文提示“如果一个人没有目标，他常常会感到缺乏目标，不知道生活的目的是什么。”承接下文，A项Goals are an essential part of life.（目标是生活中必不可少的一部分。）切题。故选A。
32. 根据下文提示“生活有了目标，就有了原则、思想、动力和生活的理由。”承接下文，F项To
keep growing we must have a purpose, whether we invent one or discover one.（为了保持不断增长，我们必须有一个目标，不管我们是发明一个还是发现一个。）切题。故选F。
33. 根据下文提示“例如，短期目标是绕着街区不停地走，然后绕着街区不停地跑，然后每达到一个目标就增加一段距离，直到完成马拉松的最终目标。”承接下文，G项The most important way to realize your goals is to set up short-term goals that work toward long-term goals.（实现你的目标的最重要的方法是设立短期目标，朝着长期目标努力。）切题。故选G。
四、语法填空
Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person34. hasn’t experienced online shopping? Definitely not.
Online shopping35. (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumers, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get36. they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don’t have enough circulating funds.37. (compare) with the traditional trade mode, they don’t have to spend money in renting a house.38. , there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose39. fun of bargain.
40. is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It’s41. great urgency that we need to make the relative laws42. the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and43. (convenient) of
online shopping without the concern of being cheated.
【答案】
34. who/ that
35. is welcomed
36. whatever/what
37. Compared
38. However
39. the
40. It
41. of
42. with
43. convenience
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍网上购物的优、缺点。
34. 考查关系代词。此处是定语从句，先行词为a person，引导词在定语从句中作主语，指人，故填who或that。
35. 考查语态。welcome是谓语动词，Online shopping与welcome是动宾关系，且此处表示现在的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故填is welcomed。
36. 考查名词性从句。所填词引导宾语从句，作动词get的宾语，表示“(任何)……的东西”，故填入whatever或what。
37. 考查固定短语。compared with...“与……相比较”，作状语， 是固定短语，置句首单词首字母大写，故填Compared。
38. 考查副词。根据语境分析，前面阐述了网购和网络营销的好处，下面介绍的是缺点，故所填词表示转折关系，再根据空格后面的逗号分析，故填However。
39. 考查冠词。此处特指“讨价还价的乐趣”用定冠词。故填the。
40. 考查形式主语。根据句子结构可知，句子的真正主语是that引导的从句，故空格处应填入It作形式主语。故填It。
41. 考查固定句型。be + of + 形容词 + 名词，相当于“be+形容词”，可知此处填of。故填of。
42. 考查介词。with引导的介词短语作伴随状语，表示“随着网上贸易的迅速增长”。故填with。
43. 考查名词。由空前的pleasure可知此处应
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