(衡水万卷)2020届高三英语二轮复习 作业卷四

考试时间：45分钟

姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________

一、完形填空

（2020江苏高考真题） 请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was required to read one of Bernie

Siegel’s

books

in

college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The

stories

of

his

unconventional __1__and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so __2__to me and had such a big __3__on how I

saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I

would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to __4__my own cancer experience?

I’m an ambitious __5__, and when I started going through chemo (化疗) , even though I’m a very __6__person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the __7__. One day, while waiting to go in for __8__, I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand. Another patient __9__what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me __10__he had one of his books with him as well. It __11__that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer.

He was__12__a published author, and he was currently __13__on a new book.

We would see each other at various times and _14__friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely

a(n)

__15__of Dr.

Bernie. He really put a __16__on my

face.

He

unfortunately

__17__last year due to his cancer, __18__he left a deep impression on me and gave me the __19__to pick up my pen again. I __20__to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”

1.A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories

2.A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange

3.A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact

4.A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to

5.A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor

6.A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest 7.A. mood B. position C. state D. way

8.A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment 9.A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered 10.A. while B. because C. although D. providing

11.A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out 12.A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually

13.A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying

14.A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited

15.A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher

16.A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask

17.A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away 18.A. since B. but C. so D. for

19.A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration 20.A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied

二、阅读理解

A

21.Why did the BeauxArts style attract American entrepreneurs? A. It helped display their money status. B. It was created by famous architects.

C. It was named after a famous institute. D. It represented the 19th century urban culture.

22.What is unique of SieMatic BeauxArts? A.

Its

designs

are

anti-conventional.

B. Its designs come from famous structures.

C. Its customers can enjoy their own composition.

D. Its customers can choose from various new styles. B

Everyone looks forward to progress, whether in one’s personal life or in the general society. Progress indicates a person’s ability to change the way he is living at the moment. Progress must lead to a better life and a better way of doing

things.All these, however, remain true only in so far as people

want

to

accept

technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things. However,at the back of the minds

of

many

people,especially those who miss the “good old days”, efficiency comes with a price. When communication becomes more efficient,people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish .The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or to see each other without even leaving their homes.

With

the

communication gadets, such as mobile

phones

and

ipads,

people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally.A personal visit

carries

with

the

additional

feature of having to be in the person’s presence for as long as the visit lasts. We cannot unnecessarily excuse our selves or turn the other persons off. With efficiency also comes mass production.Such is the nature of factories and the success

of

industrialization

today.Factories have improved efficiency. Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and and produced with greater accuracy

than any human hand could ever have done. However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products. For example, many handcrafts(手工艺品) are now

produced

in

a

factory.Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.

Nevertheless, we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of

view. In fact, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old. It

is

people’s

attitude

towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything

depends

on

people’s attitude. The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society.

When

we

accept

progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past” is created. 23.According to Paragraph 1, progress can benefit people when they are willing to _______. A.

live

a

better

life B. look for better methods C. change ways of living D.

accept

technology

and

advance steadily 24.The

underlined

word

“gadgets” is

closest

in

meaning to _______.

A. tools B. messages C. barriers D. skills 25.The author explains “efficiency

comes

with

a

price” by _______. A.

describing

a

process B. using examples

C. following time order

D. making classification

26.Compared with home-made handicrafts,

machine

made

products _______.

A. lack

great

accuracy B. lack the personal touch

C. are

of

high

value D. are quite welcome

27.What can be learned about

technology from Paragraph 4?

A. It can destroy old traditions. B. It can lead to social progress.

C. It can be used to correct mistakes. D. It can be used to preserve old products. 28.What can be concluded from the last paragraph?

A. Progress can suit the needs of

daily life.

B. People review the past with great regret. C.

Technology

should

be

introduced in a fixed way. D. People’s attitude decides the use of technology. C

It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside. But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. So my brother and I decided to leave the

apartment

to

find someplace indoors.

He

suggested we could see a movie.

It was a brilliant plan.

Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and—most important —sit in air conditioning. In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. Then, the theater would show the same two movies again. If you wanted to, you could sit through them twice. Most people did not do that, but the manager at our theater. Mr. Bellow did not mind if you did.

That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The

Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. We’d already seen the second movie once before. It had been at the theater since January, because

Mr.

Bellow

loved

anything with John Wayne in it.

We left the theater around 8, just before the evening shows began. But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did it the next day too. Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke.

Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart’s dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty

Valance! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. They’re really memories of the screen, not memories of my life. 29.In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner?

A. 1952 B. 1962 C. 1972 D. 1982

30.What does the underlined word”It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. The heat B. The theater. C. The Music Man D. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance 31.What do we know about Mr. Bellow?

A. He loved children very much. B. He was a fan of John Wayne.

C. He sold air conditioners. D. He was a movie star.

32.Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times?

A. The two movies were really wonderful.

B. They wanted to avoid the heat outside.

C. The manager of the theater was friendly.

D. They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater.

33.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. The author turned out to be a great singer.

B. The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962.

C. The author’s life has been

changed by the two movies. D. The author considers the experience

at

the

theater

unforgettable. D

When I told my father that I was moving to Des Moines, Iowa, he told me about the only time he had been there. It was in the 1930s, when he was an editor of the

literary

magazine

of

Southern Methodist University（SMU）in Dallas, Texas. He also worked as a professor at SMU, and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious

back

disease.

She

couldn’t afford the operation because her family was poor.

Her mother ran a boardinghouse in Galveston, a seaside town near Houston, Texas. She was cleaning out the attic（阁楼）one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript（手稿）. On its top page were the words, “By O. Henry”. It was a nice story, and she sent it to her daughter at SMU, who showed it to my father. My father had never read the story before, but it sounded like O. Henry, and he knew that O. Henry had once lived in Houston. So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Gainestown boardinghouse, and had written the story there and

left the manuscript behind by accident. My father visited an O. Henry

expert

at

Columbia

University in New York, who authenticated the story as O. Henry’s.

My father then set out to sell it. Eventfully, he found himself in Des Moines, meeting with Gardner Cowles, a top editor at the Des Moines Register. Cowles loved the story and bought it on the spot. My father took the money to the girl. It was just enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed.

My father never told me what the O. Henry story was about. But I doubt that it could have

been better than his own story. 34.Who found the O. Henry’s manuscript? A.

The

girl’s

A. named B. treated C. proved D. described 37.According to the text, why

mother. did the author’s father go to

B. The author’s father.

C. The girl. D. The author.

35.Which of the following might explain

the

fact

that

the

manuscript was found in the attic?

A. O. Henry once worked in Houston. B. O. Henry once stayed in Galveston. C. O. Henry once moved to Des Moines. D. O. Henry once taught at SMU. 36.The

underlined

word

“authenticated” in Paragraph 2 probably means __________.

Des Moines?

A. To sell the O. Henry story. B. To meet the author himself. C. To talk with the O. Henry expert. D. To give money to the girl. 三、七选五

This Way to Dreamland

Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad

reputation

for

being

unaware of what’s happening

around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._38. __They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.

But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest

ideas

and

achievements in human history. __39.__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without

such

ideas

and

inventions?

So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool? First, understand that some opportunities(

机

会

)

for

daydreaming are better than

others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__40. _ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another

task—preferably

something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings. It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need

to

concerntrate.

“Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep._41. _ Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike

while your mind has moved slowly away.____42.

Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.

A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.

B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.

C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.

D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.

E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.

F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.

G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

David will never for get what happened to him the day before yesterday

．He 43.(eat)something

at

home

when he received a strange phone call from a hospital．The

四、语法填空

caller said that his son 44.(fall) to the ground unconscious on the way to schoo1．It was he 45._

took

him

to

the

hospital．David hung up his cell phone and rushed to his son’s classroom，only to find him listening

to

the

teacher

attentively．He suddenly realized that he had been cheated，but he felt 46.(relieve)．Just at that time the phone rang again，saying，“Your son is in great danger

and

he

needs

47.immediate operation which costs 48，000 yuan．The doctors here say they will not operate 48.your son until they receive the

money

．

’’When 49.(ask) from where the caller

had taken his son to hospital，the caller rang off．David gave a big smile and said．“What a pity!”

If the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a 50.(honest)way,

he

was

wrong．Such phone calls are common these days．A few of them might have fallen victims to such tricks．Most parents are sensitive to 51.．It was really silly to cheat well—educated men like David．

Believe it or not，it’s a true story．The 52.(colleague)in his office can confirm it，such as Tom，Peter and so on．

五、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better

biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.

At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.” My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!

2020衡水万卷作业四答案解析 一、完形填空

【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”因为癌症化疗，失去了写作的欲望。有一天，“我”遇见了一位同样身患癌症的病友，他积极的生活态度激励“我”重新开始写作。

1.B考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“his positivity”可知，此处指他的非常规的想法。idea意为“主意，想法”，符合语境。taste意为“味道”；note意为“笔记”；memory意为“记忆”，均与语境不符。故选B。

2.A考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“hooked”可知，此处指“我”着迷于他(对生活)的积极性，因此他写的故事是令“我”惊叹的。amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，符

合语境。shocking意为“令人震惊的”；amusing意为“有趣的”； strange意为“奇怪的”，均与语境不符。故选A。

3.D考查名词辨析。根据下文可知，Bernie Siegel的书对“我”与癌症作斗争，重拾对生活的积极性产生了很大影响。have an impact on为固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。故选D。

4.C考查动词短语。根据下文可知，作者不幸身患癌症，病痛的折磨使他放弃了写作。但病友的执着和Bernie Siegel积极的人生观让自己又重新拾起纸笔，渡过了这段艰难时期。A项“从……中获取经验，汲取教训”；B项“复习，仔细检查”；C项“渡过难关”；D项“提到，涉及，参考”。故选C项。

5.B考查名词。根据下文中“…, I lost my drive to write”可知，作者是一名抱负的作家。A项“读者”；B项“作家”；C项“编辑”；D项“医生”。故选B项。 6.A考查形容词。句意：尽管我是一个积极的人，还是失去了写作的动力。a positive person与lost my drive to write构成让步关系，且与上文positivity呼应。 A项“积极的”；B项“称心如意的”；C项“幽默的”；D项“诚实的”。故选A项。

7.A考查名词。句意：我就是感觉太累，没有心情去写。in the mood意为“没有心情去做事”。A项“心情”；B项“位置，职位”；C项“状态”；D项“方式”。故选A项。 8.D考查名词。句意：一天，当我在等待治疗时，手里拿着Bernie的一

本书。A项“建议”；B项“提及，参考”；C项“保护”；D项“治疗”。故选D项。

9.C考查动词。句意：另外一个病人注意到我在读些什么，主动跟我攀谈起来。A项 “认为”；B项“知道，了解”；C项 “（无意中）注意到”；D项 “想知道”。故选C项。

10.B考查连词。句意：该空后是他主动和我攀谈的原因：他身上也有一本Bernie的书。A项表示时间或轻微转折；B项表示原因；C项表示让步；D项表示条件。故选B项。 11.D考查动词短语。除此之外，他是一位八十岁的作家。A项 “出现，出版”；B项“锻炼，解决，制定”；C项“证明是合适的，令人满意的”；D项“证明是，结果是”。it turned out that是固定搭配，意为

“结果是……，结果证明……”故选D项。

12.D考查副词。句意：事实上，他是一位撰稿人，目前在写一本新书。A项 “自然地”；B项“仅仅”；C项“有希望地”；D项“事实上”。故选D项。

13.C考查动词搭配。根据句意可知，他目前在写一本新书。A项 decide on“决定，确定”；B项invest on“投资，花时间在……上”；C项work on“从事，忙于”；D项rely on“依赖，依靠”。故选C项。 14.A考查动词。句意：我们总是在许多时候见到对方，成了朋友。A项 “成为”；B项“帮助”；C项“错过”；D项“拜访”。故选A项。

15.C考查名词。根据句意可知，他的确是Bernie的粉丝。A项 “病

人”；B项“操作员，接线员”；C项“粉丝”；D项“出版商”。故选C项。

16.B考查名词。根据句意可知，他的举动感染了我，使我在生活中面带微笑。A项 “标志，迹象，征兆”；B项“微笑”；C项“标记”；D项“面罩”。故选B项。

17.D考查动词短语。句意：他补充说道Jason因为不愿说谎没挣到钱。A项 “出现，露面”；B项“出发，动身”；C项“跌倒”；D项“去世（死的委婉表达）”。故选D项。 18.B考查连词。句意：他去年不幸死于癌症，但给我留下了深刻的印象。A项表示时间；B项表示转折；C项表示结果；D项表示原因。故选B项。

19.D考查名词。句意：他激励我重新拾起纸笔。A项 “指导”；B项

“信任”；C项“机会”；D项“鼓舞，激励，启发”。故选D项。 20.C考查名词。句意：我对自己说：“如果他能做到，我也能。”A项 “承诺”；B项“郑重发誓”；C项think to oneself “自言自语”；D项“回答”。故选C项。 二、阅读理解

A篇【文章大意】本文是一篇商业广告，

主要介绍了一种艺术厨房——BeauxArts风格的厨房，这种风格的特点在于客户可以根据自己的喜好装饰厨房；这种风格能够表明人们的财富地位，所以深受19世纪美国成功商人的欢迎。 21.A【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据第二段第二句“Back then，a Generation of successful

American

Entrepreneurs dreamt of a new style：of

Architecture

to

express their personal wealth．”可知，19世纪美国成功商人需要-种新颖的建筑风格来表达他们的个人财富地位，结合下文可知，正是因为 BeauxArts这种风格能够表明他们的财富地位，所以才受到了这些商人的喜爱。故A项正确。 22.C【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据最后一段第五句“Because in the same way that the

anti—conventional

architects back then took the freedom to combine elements from different historical eras，today，you too can break the conventional rules，of style and create something new：your

own personal composition of your kitchen．”可知，SieMatic BeauxArts风格的特别之处在于客户自己可以根据自己的喜好装饰厨房。故C项正确。

篇【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，

主要提出“新技术的使用．取决于人们的态

度”这一观点并加以论证。 答案．

23.D【命越立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据第一段第四句“All these，however,remain true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding finding new and more efficient ways of doing things．”可知，当人们愿意接受技术，稳步前进时，进步就

会使他们获利。故选D项。 24.A【命题立意】词义猜测题。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据画线词后面的“such as mobile phones and iPads\"可知，gadgets指的是工具。故选A项。

25.B【命题立慧】细节理解题。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据第二段可知，作者通过举例解释本句话的含义。故选B项

26.B【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据第三段第五句“However

，

with

the

improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch

when

making

these products．”可知，机器制造的产

B

品缺乏个人感觉。故选B项。 27.D【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据第四段第三、四句“It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products ean be brought back to their old state．New technology is required for old products to stay old”。可知，新技术可以用来保护传统的旧产品。故选D项。 28.D【命题思路】推理判断题。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据最后一段，尤其是该段第一句可推断，新技术的使用取决于人们的态度。故选D项。

C篇【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者小时候为了避

暑和弟弟到电影院去一遍一遍地看同样的两部电影，以至于多年以后还记得电影里面的歌曲和对白，表达了自已对以往那段在电影院里度过的时光的怀念之情。

29.C【命题立意】细节理解题。难度较小。

【解题思路】由第一段第四句“This was 1962，and l would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years．”可知，作者在10年后才住进了有空调的房子。故选C。 30.D【命题立意】指代判断题。难度中等。

【解题思路】由第三段第三、四句“Then，we sat and watched The Music Man followed by the Man Who

Shot

Liberty

Valance．We’d already seen

the second movie once before．”可知，“It”指的是这两部电影中的第二部电影，即The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance。故选D。

31.B【命题立意】细节理解题。难度较小。

【解题思路_】由第三段最后一句“...because Mr．Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it.”可知，Mr．Bellow很喜欢John Wayne。故选B。

32.B【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

【解题思路】由第三段第一句“That particular day，my brother and I sat through both movies twice，trying to escape the heat．”可知，作者和弟弟到电影院去是为了避暑。故选B。

33.D【命题立意】推理判断题。难度中等。

【解题思路】最后一段中作者说时至今日他仍然会唱TheMan Who Shot LibertyValance里的歌，会背诵里面的对白。他很少会记起1962年的热浪但是会时常记起这部电影，这说明作者很怀念那段在电影院度过的时光。故选D。

D篇【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。当“我”告知父亲要去Des Moines时，他给“我”讲述了他曾经去那里帮助一位患病的学生卖掉了她偶然得到的一篇欧·亨利的小说手稿，为她凑齐了治病费用的故事。

34.A【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据第二段中的“Her mother

ran

a

boardinghouse…She was cleaning out the attic(阁楼)one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript(手稿)．On its top page were the words，‘By O．Henry．’”可知，A项正确。

35.B【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据第二段第六句“So it was possible that the famous authorhad gone to the beach

and

stayed

in

the

Galveston boardinghouse，and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident．”可知，B项正确。 36.C【命题立意】词义猜测题。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据语境可知，“我”

父亲拜访了哥伦比亚大学研究欧·亨利作品的一位专家，他证实了这是欧.亨利写的故事。故c项正确。 37.A【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据第三段中的“My father then set out to sell it．Eventually， he found himself in Des Moines．．”可知，A项正确。 三、七选五

【文章大意】文章说明了“白日做梦”现象事实上有很有助于创造性思维的开发。 考点：生活类短文阅读

38.B 第一段说的是大众印象中的白日做梦有哪些弊端，选项在文章前后句中起到段内逻辑连接的作用。故选B。

39C 本段话峰一转说到了白日做梦其实有着很多的好处。选项前后依然是顺承关系，故选C。

40.E 本选项中的it指代前句的动名词短语feeling safe and relaxed，解题线索明显。故选E。

41.A 本段主要讲如何避免不合时宜的白日做梦，且选项中有also为提示词。故选A。

42.G 本选项中有逻辑词therefore,可为做题线索之一；前句讲好的想法随时会出现，所以选带个本子随时记合情合理。故选G。 四、语法填空

【文章解读】这篇文章主要叙述了当前生活中存在的一些骗子想以告诉父母们孩子生病了而骗取钱财，结果都让受过教育的父母们给破解了。

43 .was eating

【命题立意】考查时态。

【解析】根据下文的when he received ...判断主句应用过去进行时。判断填was eating。 44.had fallen

【命题立意】考查时态。

【解析】根据从句的动作fall发生在主句的谓语动词said之前，应用过去完成时。故填had fallen。 45.who/that

【命题立意】考查强调句型。 【解析】根据强调句型It is/was + 被强调部分 + that /who +不被强调部分。该句中强调的是主语，是he，不被强调部分应用that/who引导。故填who/that。 46.relieved

【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。 【解析】根据feel relieved感到释然，放心，relieve使……释然、放心。应该用过去分词作表语。故填

relieved。 47.an

【命题立意】考查冠词。

【解析】need an immediate operation需要立即手术。immediate是以元音音素开头的单词。因此答案填an。 48.on

【命题立意】考查介词。

【解析】根据operate on给某人做手术。故填on。 49.asked

【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。 【解析】根据句子的主语是ask的动作承受者，应用过去分词作状语。故填asked。 50.dishonest

【命题立意】考查形容词。 【解析】根据前文的cheater，应填“不诚实的”，也就是honest的反

义词。可知填dishonest。 51.them

【命题立意】考查代词。

【解析】根据前文的such tricks如此的把戏，故填them。 52.colleagues

【命题立意】考查名词。

【解析】根据such as Tom，Peter and so on应用复数形式，故填colleagues。

五、短文改错

【文章大意】文章介绍作者的教练退休了，在退休聚会上作者送给教练自己亲手烘焙的饼干。教练非常高兴。 1. 去掉in .

句意：我的足球教练上个星期退休了。Last week前面不加介词，去掉in。

2. anything 改为something 句意：我想在他退休聚会上为他做些特别的事情。肯定句用something。 3. better改成best

句意：我妈妈做的是世界上最好的饼干。用最高级，better改成best。 4. decide改成decided 句意：所以我决定向她求助。这篇文章使用一般过去时，decide改成decided。

5. step 改为steps

句意：妈妈教我一些基本的烘焙的步骤。step 是可数名词，用复数steps。

6. well改成good

句意：我认为这些饼干很好。做表语用形容词，well改成good。 7. after改成when/while 句意：我唯一的错误是在我将它们

打包的时候将它们掉在地上。after改成when/while 8. a改为the

这里是特指第一段提到的退休聚会。a改为the。 9. just后加to

句意：我可能明年要再退休一次，只是想得到更多这样的饼干。用不定式做目的状语。just后加to。 10. enjoy改为enjoying 句意：我最喜欢的照片是我和我的教练在聚会上开心地享受饼干。of后面接动名词，my coach and me是逻辑主语，enjoy改为enjoying。