您的当前位置：首页正文

英语语音课程教案

来源：华佗小知识

Supplementary Materials for Phonetics

List of Phonetic Symbols

Vowels

Pure vowels

1. Front v. /i:/ /i/ /e/ / æ /

2. Central v. / ə:r/ / ər/ / ə/ /Λ/

3. Back v. /a:/ /a:r/ /ɔ/ /ɔ:/ / ɔ:r/ /u/ /u:/

Diphthongs /ei/ /ai/ / ɔi/ / əu/ /au/ /iə/ / iər/ Consonants

1. Stops /p, b/ /t, d/ /k, g/

2. Frictives /f, v/ /s, z/ /θ/-/ð/ /∫/-/ Ʒ / /h/ /r/

3. Affricatives /t∫/- /dƷ / /tr, dr/ /ts, ds/

4. Nasals /m/ /n/ / ŋ /

5. Laterals /l/ /l/

/ ɛər/ /uə/

6. Semi vowels /w/ /j/

Front vowels /i:/ /i/ /e/ / æ /

-/i:/----- key seat feel secret breathe

police machine prestige receipt

-/i://i/-------- happy seed seat sit

league leak lick

seized ceased cyst

--------Tongue Twister

Tim is as thin as a pin, but it isn’t a sin to be thin.

-/e/------breath says said bury

edge led sesame rebel (n.)

---/ /---------sand land marry hat

cap garage Stand up.

--------Tongue Twister

Jack’s black cat is catching a fat rat.

Dialogue

A: What’s the matter, Alice? You look so unhappy.

B: I had a bad day yesterday.

A: What happened?

B: I went shopping and lost my bag.

A: Your bag? Did you get it back?

B: I went back for it. But it was already gone.

A: That’s too bad. I’m sorry to hear it.

Back vowels /a:/ /a:r/ /ɔ/ /ɔ:/ / ɔ:r/ /u/ /u:/

-/a:/------calm palm Chicago moustache naïve

-/a:r/------car cart card heart park hard

large pardon hectare part

-/ æ /------When the letter “a ” appears in front of one of

the following letters, it is pronounced as / æ /.

-ss; -st; -sk; -th; -f; -lf; -m; -n; -gh

/s/ /θ/ /f/ /m/ /n/

glass-class-pass; fast-last-master-vast-past;

ask-task-basket; path-bath; after-staff-draft;

half-calf; command-demand

dance-chance-advance-advantage-plant-aunt-

branch-answer-can’t; laugh-draught

--------Martin’s aunt is taking a sun-bath in the afternoon.

The dance party in the farmyard lasted far into the night.

After class, half of the students went out of the classroom.

“You want to lose the chance?” the teacher asked.

Time passes very fast.

-/ɔ/-----cough because sausage Australia

knowledge sorry wander --- wonder

- ------Lots and lots of clocks and watches are on sale in the shops.

-/ɔ:/ -----all of us almost always also

-/ ɔ:r/------George had four daughters born in autumn.

horse more door four morning

-/u:/ /u/-----new duty Tuesday produce tomb

-------- It’s Cool

At noon I took a book,

And sat by the pool near the school.

I soon took off my shoe,

And put my foot in the pool.

Oh, how cool!

A: George, what’re you gonna do tomorrow?

B: John and I plan to play hockey in the morning.

A: And in the afternoon?

B: Well, after a long nap, we’ll go yachting with Monica.

A: You’re sure to have a nice day tomorrow.

B: What’re you gonna do?

A: Lots of wok in the office and lots of chores at home. How I envy you, George.

Central vowels / ə:r/ / ər/ / ə/ /Λ/

-/ ə:r/--------desert-dessert

-/ ər/----Saturday yesterday effort better

-/ ə/ -----about again panda China sofa

Australia breakfast possible famous delicious campus

-/Λ/------sun son country southern double

blood does love courage cousin

tongue housewife muscle oven stomach

--------I gave her some peals for her thirty-first birthday.

Father and mother gathered the butter together.

Martha doesn’t like to go to the cinema or the theatre. She prefers the concert

Hurry up! The sun has come up. Don’t touch the muddy duck.

--------Tongue Twister

Once upon a barren moor

there dwelt a bear, also a boar.

The bear couldn’t bear the boar,

the boar thought the bear a bore.

At last, the bear could bear no more

that boar that bored him on the moor.

And so one morn he bored the boar.

That boar will bore the bear no more.

Dialogue:

A: Were you ever hurt in an accident?

B: Yes, once. I hurt my head, and Igot a burn on my leg.

A: Were you taken to the emergency room?

B: Well, a person help me get there. Then the doctors and nurses were certainly concerned. So I survived.

A: You were really lucky, weren’t you?

Diphthongs /ei/ /ai/ / ɔi/ / əu/ /au/ /iə/ / iər/ / ɛər/ /uər/

-/ei/-----halfpenny change steak ballet bouquet

-/ai/ ------aisle isle height either neither minute diary-dairy

- / ɔi/-----boy noise oil employ

-/ əu/ go no

-/au/-------down town brow frown bow house bowel doubt drough

--------found----fond down----don

pound----pond town----ton

-/iə/-----idea theatre museum

-/ iər/----hear here ear

-/ɛər/ bear----beard----moustache

pear----pearl----tear (n.)----tear (v.)----mayor

-/uər/----tourist

Plosives/ Stops /p/- /b/ /t/- /d/ /k/ -/g/

-/p/-----peak happy rapid

-/b/-----spin Spain sport whisper respect

--------captain top boy cheap cheese

--------cap----cab mop----mob

-----Tongue Twister

Peter Pepper picked up a peck of pickled peppers.

Did Peter Pepper pick up a peck of pickled peppers?

If Peter Pepper picked up a peck of pickled peppers,

Where is the peck of pickled peppers Peter Pepper picked up.

-/t/------too task tie

-/d/-----steak stone start

-football that day great joke Good morning!

Water better butter Peter Betty forty

Betty bought a bit of better butter.

But said she: “This butter is bitter.

It’ll make my batter bitter.”

Fricatives /f/ -/v/ /s/ -/z/ /θ/-/ð/ /∫/-/ Ʒ / /r/ /h/

--/f//v/------five view

--------Forty fat farmers found a field of fine fresh fodder.

Now, if the forty fat farmers found a field of fine fresh fodder,

Where is the field of fine fresh fodder those forty fat farmers found.

-/s//z/------seize

-/θ//-ð /-----think thank thought these those

--------Neither my mother nor my father likes this weather.

-/∫/-/ Ʒ /------she shell shore

--------She sells seashells on the seashore,

And the shells she sells are seashells, I’m sure.

‘cause if she sells seashells on the seashore,

The shells she sells are seashells for sure.

-/r/-----spring scream for ever far away there is

-----Robert Rolly rolled a round roll around.

If Robert Rolly rolled a round roll around ,

Where is the round roll Robert rolled around.

Laterals /l/ /l/

-/l/-------love glad only failure million sleep

-/l/------feel girl help world almost

Nasals /m/ /n/ /ŋ /

-/n/-------snow----slow now----loud

----The next number is neither nine nor ninety-nine,

but nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine.

-/n/-/ŋ /-----sin----sing thin----thing son----song

--singer singing sing a song

The Old Man is Snoring

It’s raining. It’s singing.

The old man is snoring.

He jumped into bed.

And bumped his head,

And couldn’t get up the next morning.

Affricates /t∫/- /dƷ / /tr/-/dr/ /ts/-/ds/

-/t∫/------China cheap choice choose chose chosen

-/dƷ /------Our Joe wants to know if your Joe

will lend our Joe your Joe’s banjo.

If your Joe won’t lend our Joe your Joe’s banjo,

Our Joe won’t lend your Joe

our Joe’s banjo when our Joe has a banjo.

Jack watched George eat a peach on the bridge near the church.

-/tr/--/dr/-----track try entry poetry street

---The tracker tracked and tricked and trapped the tricky trickster.

半元音 /w/ /hw/ /j/

-/w/ what where why when

-/j/ year/ear

| dis’trɔi /

--------c.+ /n/

/t/ cotton written certainly

/d/ pardon garden suddenly

/s/ lesson listen person

/z/ season prison

/v/ seven eleven seventy

/f/ often

c+/l/

little/ capital

----schedule lieutenant clerk textile missile epoch leisure hurry

ate advertisement anti- address record either neither tomato

magazine research

Stress

Word Stress

sometimes bamboo produce homeland

decide goldsmith rehearsal timetable

well-known cafeteria Arabic calligraphy

necessity afternoon grandchild occasional

individually everyday disagreeable geometrical

appropriate rectangular abbreviation diameter

receipt longevity approximate mooncake

Sentence Stress

1. We made the same mistakes on the test

2. ------ That’s my sweater.

------Oh no, it isn’t. It’s my sweater.

3. ------Would you like me to write the letter?

------No. I want him to write it.

4.------Is Colin happy in his job?

------No. He is going to move.

------What’s Colin going to do?

------He’s going to move.

------Did you say Colin had moved?

------No. He’ going to move.

5.------When is Peter’s birthday?

------It’s on the twenty-first.

------Is Peter’ birthday on the thirty-first?

------No. It’s on the twenty-first.

------Did you say Peter’s birthday was on the twenty-fourth?

------No. It’s on the twenty-first.

English Songs

1. Silent Night, Holy Night

Silent night, holy night,

All is calm, all is bright.

Round your virgin mother and child,

Holy infant, so tender and mild,

Sleeping heavenly peace.

2. Auld Lang Syne

Should all acquaintance be forgot,

And never brought to mind?

Should all acquaintance be forgot,

And days of auld lang syne?

For auld lang syne, my dear,

For auld lang syne.

We’ll take a cup of kindness yet

For auld lang syne.

3. Edelweiss

Edelweiss, edelweiss.

Every morning you greet me.

Small and white, clean and bright,

You look happy to meet me.

Blossom of snow may you bloom and grow,

Bloom and grow for ever.

Edelweiss, edelweiss,

Bless my homeland forever.

4. Do-Re-Me

Let’s start at the very beginning,

A very good place to start.

When you read you begin with A B C,

When you sing you begin with Do Re Mi,

Do Re Mi, Do Re Mi,

The first three notes just happen to be.

Do Re Mi, Do Re Mi,

Do Re Mi Fa So La Ti,

Doe, a deer, a female deer,

Ray, a drop of golden sun,

Me, a name I call myself,

Far, a long, long way to run,

Sew, a needle pulling thread,

La, a note to follow “Sew”,

Tea, a drink with jam and bread.

That’ll bring us back to Do, Do, Do,

Do Re Mi Fa So La Ti Do So Do.

5. Jingle Bells

Dashing through the snow,

In a one-horse open sleigh,

Over the fields we go,

Laughing all the way;

Bells on bobtail ring,

Making spirits bright,

What fun it’s to ride and sing

A sleighing song tonight!

Jingle bells, jingle bells,

Jingle all the way!

Oh! What fun it’s to ride in a

One-horse open sleigh!

Jingle bells, Jingle bells,

Jingle all the way!

Oh! What fun it’s to ride in a one-horse open sleigh.

6. Old Black Joe

Gone are the days when my heart was young and gay;

Gone are my friends from the cotton fields away;

Gone from the earth to a better land I know,

I hear their gentle voices calling, “Old Black Joe”.

I’m coming, I’m coming,

For my head is bending low.

I hear their gentle voices calling, “Old Black Joe”.

7. Oh, No, John

On yonder hill there stands a creature,

Who she is I don’t know;

I shall go and court her for her beauty,

She must answer yes or no,

Oh, no, John, no, John, no, John, no!

My father was a Spanish captain,

Went to sea a month ago;

First he kissed me, then he left me,

Bid me always answer “No”.

Oh, no, John, no John, no, John, no!

8. Five Hundred Miles

If you miss the train I’m on,

You will know that I am gone.

You can hear the whistle blows a hundred miles.

A hundred miles, a hundred miles, a hundred miles, a ……You can hear the whistle blows a hundred miles.

Lord, I’m one. Lord, I’m two.

Lord, I’m three, Lord, I’m four.

Lord, I’m five hundred miles away from home.

Away from home, away from home,

Away from home, away from home.

Lord, I’m five hundred miles away from home.

Not a shirt on my back.

Not a penny to my name.

Lord, I’m five hundred miles away from home.

Away from home, away from home

Away from home, away from home.

Lord, I’m five hundred miles away from home.

8. Home on the Range

Oh, give me a home where the buffalo roam,

Where the deer and the antelope play,

Where seldom is heard a discouraging word,

And the skies are not cloudy all day.

Home, home on the range,

Where the deer and the antelope play,

Where seldom is heard a discouraging word,

And the skies are not cloudy all day.

9. Long Long Ago

Tell me the tales that to me were so dear.

Long long ago, long long ago.

Sing me the songs I delighted to hear.

Long long ago, long ago.

Now you’ve come, my grief is gone.

Let me forget how love has won.

Let me believe that you love as you loved.

Long long ago, long ago.

10. My Bonnie is Over the Ocean

My Bonnie is over the ocean.

My Bonnie is over the sea.

My Bonnie is over the ocean.

Oh, bring back my Bonnie to me.

Bring back, bring back.

Oh, bring back my Bonnie to me, to me.

Bring back, bring back.

Oh, bring back my Bonnie to me.

11. You are My Sunshine

The other night, dear, as I lay sleeping.

I dreamed I held you in my arms.

When I awoke, dear, I was mistaken.

And I hung my head and cried.

You are my sunshine, my only sunshine.

You make me happy when skies are gray.

You’ll never know, dear, how much I love you.

Please don’t take my sunshine away.

You told me once, dear, you really loved me.

And no one else could come between.

But now you’ve left me and love another,

Yes, you’ve shattered all my dreams

12. Yesterday Once More

When I was young I’d listen to the radio,

waiting for my favorite songs.

When they played I’d sing along,

It made me smile

Those were such happy time and not so long ago,

How I wondered where they’d gone,

But they’re back again

Just like a long lost friend.

All the songs I love so well.

Every sha-la-la-la every wo wo still shine.

Every shing-a-ling-a-ling

That they’re starting to sing so fine.

When they get to the part,

Where he’s breaking her heart,

It can really make me cry,

Just like before.

It’s yesterday once more.

13. She’ll be Come in Around the Mountain

She’ll be come in around the mountain when she comes.

She’ll be come in around the mountain,

--------

When she comes.

Short Plays

Fly Soup

Characters:

Henry Smith (S); a waiter (W); customer 1,2,3(C1, C2, C3);

the restaurant manager(M)

Scene: a crowded New York restaurant

S: Waiter! Waiter!

W: Yes?

S: There’s a fly in my soup.

W: But that’s impossible.

S: Look!

W: Where?

S: There. What’s that?

W: What?

S: That little black speck of wet wings. What’s that? W: Black paper. It’s black paper.

S: It is not black paper. It’s a fly.

C1: What’s wrong?

C2: What’s the matter?

C3: What is it?

S: There’s a fly in my soup.

W: He says there’s a fly in his soup.

C1: Where is it?

C2: Let me see.

S: There!

C3: Yes. That’s a fly.

W: No, it isn’t.

S: Yes, it is.

W: No, it isn’t.

M: What’s going on here?

W: This man says there’s a fly in his soup.

M: There’s a fly in his soup in my restaurant? That’s impossible.

S: Here, what’s this? Is this a fly or not?

M: Shea! Please, Mr. Shea! Waiter, bring us steak dinner.

S: Well, maybe, bring us steak dinner and wine and pie and coffee.

C1: What’s that?

C2: What?

C1: This.

C2, C3: What is it?

C1: it’s a box of flies.

M: Get out of my restaurant. Get out!

Tongue Twister

1. A big black bug bit a big black bear made the big black bear bleed blood.

Good morning blackboard

2. Peter Pepper picked up a peck of pickled peppers.

Did Peter Pepper pick up a peck of pickled peppers?

If Peter Pepper picked up a peck of pickled peppers,

Where is the peck of pickled peppers Peter Pepper picked up.

3. Forty fat farmers found a field of fine fresh fodder.

Now, if the forty fat farmers found a field of fine fresh fodder,

Where is the field of fine fresh fodder those forty fat farmers found.

4. She sells seashells on the seashore.

The shells she sells are seashells, I’m sure.

‘cause if she sells seashells on the seashore,

the shells she sells are seashells for sure.

5. Robert Rolly rolled a round roll around.

If Robert Rolly rolled a round roll around,

Where is the round roll Robert rolled around.

Exercises for rhythm

1.One, Two, Three, Four, five

One two three four five,

Once I caught a fish alive.

Six seven eight nine ten,

then I let it go again.

Why did you let it go?

‘cause it bit my finger so.

Which finger did it bite?

This little finger on the right.

1. Swift the Moment Flies Away.

Swift the moment flies away.

First the hours and then the day.

Next the week the month the year,

Go away and disappear.

2. In the Merry Month of May

In the merry month of May,

All the little birds are gay.

They all hop, land, sing and say,

The winter days are far away.

Welcome, welcome the merry may.

3. Four seasons

Spring is gay with flower and song

Summer is hot and days are long.

Autumn is rich with fruit and grain,

Winter brings snow and the New Year again.

4. The Snow Man

We built a snow man nice and white

And decorated him very bright,

With a big top hat and a carrot nose,

And a scarf as red a full-bloomed rose.

This snow man came alive one day.

And we did laugh and dance and play.

By our fireplace he knelt,

And too soon, our snow man did melt.

5. Dreams

Hold fast to dreams

For if dreams die

Life is a broken-winged bird

That cannot fly.

Hold fast to dreams

For when dreams go

Life is a barren field

Frozen with snow.

I breathed a song into the air,

it fell to earth I knew not where.

for who has sight so keen and strong,

that it can follow the flight of songs.

7. Two Little Dragons

Two little dragons lived in a wood.

One was bad one was good.

One went walking straight to school.

One went fishing in Cranberry pool.

One learned add-up and takeaway.

One spent all his time in play.

One helped mother when school was done,

One chased little boys just for fun.

If you were a dragon and lived in a wood,

Would you be bad or would you be good?

Topics for discussion

1. Talk with you partner about your personal preference for weather.

2. Ask you friend to help you with your English studies

3. Buying shoes in a shoe shop, talking with the shop assistant.

talk with your partner about what you think you’ll be doing in the winter vocation.

4. Discuss with your partner what are the advantages and disadvantages of having a phone, give your own opinions.

6. Make a dinner date with your friend on the phone.

语音练习 jazz chants

1. Sh! Sh! Baby's sleeping !

Presentation notes: I usually introduce this chants by asking the students what they say when Someone is making too much noise.I write their answers on the blackboard, including Sh, Hush Please be quite and shut up, explaining the reason we are asking for silence is that the baby's sleeping.

I said,Sh! Sh! Baby's sleeping!

I said , Sh! Sh! Baby's sleeping!

What did you say?

What did you say ?

I said Sh! Sh! Baby's sleeping!

I said, Sh! Sh! Baby's sleeping!

What did you say?

What did you say ?

I said,Please be quite,Baby's sleeping!

What did you say?

I said , Shut up! Shut up! Baby's sleeping !

I said, Shut up! Shut up !Baby's sleeping !

WAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

Easter

Easter Sunday is a Christian festival commemorating the Resurrection of Christ. It is in spring, usually in April. The idea of the egg as a symbol of new life was adopted to symbolize the Resurrection. Easter is a joyful church holiday, and many churches have an outdoor service at sunrise on this day. Children and their parents color hard-boiled eggs before Easter. Late Saturday night or early Sunday morning the eggs are hidden, and the children have an Easter egg hunt Sunday. Usually little candies and perhaps a large chocolate egg are hidden along with real eggs. Little children believe the Easter rabbit comes and leaves the eggs for them. By this time of the year, winter is over and the weather is getting warmer. Many people buy new spring clothes and wear them for the first time on Easter Sunday.

Most of us like to eat potatoes. But most people do not know what part of the potato is best for food. Take a sharp knife and cut from the middle of the potato a slice as thin as paper. Hold the slice between your eyes and the light. You will see that the potato has a skin, an outside rim, and an inside part. The outside rim which is immediately beneath the skin of the potato is the most valuable part of all. This is often thrown away with the skin. Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside. When eating a baked potato, if you scoop out the inside and leave the outside, you are wasting the best of it. If you cannot eat the whole potato, eat the outside and leave the inside.

Verse-reading:

London Bridge is falling down,

Falling down, falling down.

London Bridge is falling down,

My fair lady.

Exercises for Incomplete Plosion, Nasal and Lateral plosion

1. Incomplete plosion blackboard, great concern, friendship first, a one-sided view

constant vigilance, a complete victory, abstract theory,a public show, white chalk, excellent judgement

2. Nasal Plosion

/t,d+m,n/ good morning, attend meetings, midnight, good news

An important matter, don’t know

3. Lateral Plosion

/t,d+l/ little, battle,bottle

handle, candle, middle

boldly, friendly, loudly

at least, at last,at lunch

an outline, the third lesson

Exercises for Linking

1. Consonant +Vowel

Good idea/ read it again/ an hour/ in an hour/ in August/ in an instant/ let him in/ back in a minute/ a bottle of ink/ a bowl of rice/ above all/ take it off

2. R-linking

There is/ our own/ far away/ father and mother/ for instance

3. Vowel+vowel

/i/ I am/ try again/ stay up

/u/ go out/ go on/ throw away

Exercises for Weak Forms

a an / ə, ən / a table/ an ugly man/ an honest girl

am / əm, m / I’m all right./ I’m in a terrible hurry.

and / ənd, ən / John and Kate left early.

Are / ə / The boys are here.

Can /k ən/ What can I do to help you.

Been /bin/ All the work’s been done.

He /hi, i/ He told me a story./ What was it he said?

Ice-breaking Team Activity: Say it in Different Mood

Your team has 10 minutes to practice the following sentences according to the instructions in brackets.

Your team has 2 sentences to perform. When performing, your team has to face the audience and say the 2 sentences picked by the host of the game.

Criteria

1. Able to present the sentence in the right mood as instructed.

2. Good pronunciation and intonation.

3. Good-cooperation---members being active to perform and teaam spirit shown.

4. Able to finish performance within the set time(30 seconds)

Score

5 marks good performance

3 marks average performance

1 marks improvement much needed

Sentences

1. The missing animals is found in the rainforest.(secretly)

2. The missing animals is found in the rainforest.(surprisingly)

3. The missing animals is found in the rainforest.(announcing good news to the public)

4. Don’t move! Or you’ll die.(whispering to your friends when you two are hiding)

5. Don’t move! Or you’ll die.(shouting to warn your friend of the danger)

6. Don’t move! Or you’ll die.(threatening the victim)

7. What a good suggestion you make! (with appreciation)

8. What a good suggestion you make! mockingly)

9. Oh my goodness! Susan has broken the record!

因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容

查看全文

首页

热点资讯

义务教育

高等教育

出国留学

考研考公

英语语音课程教案