外国传统文学总结 篇3

　　英国文学

　　Beowulf 1. Old and Medieval (约 Geoffrey 5 世 纪 Chaucer ~1485) 乔叟 Edmund Spencer 斯宾塞 Thomas More 2. the 摩尔 English Francis Bacon Renaissance( 培根 15 世纪后期 至 17 世 纪 初) 文艺复兴 Christopher Marlowe 马洛 The national epic 史诗 of the English people “The father of English poetry” and “the father of English fiction”; Canterbury Tales《坎特伯雷故事集》 “the poets’ Poet”; The Faerie Queen《仙后》 Prose writer; Utopia《乌托邦》 The founder of English materialist philosophy(唯物主义哲学); The first essayist in England; Of Studies《论学习》, of Travel and of Wisdom，The Advancement of Learning

　　《知识的进步》

　　Playwright; The tragic History of Doctor Faustus 《浮士德》 The Jew of Malta《马耳 ，

　　他的犹太人》

　　1

　　ωκεαν William Shakespeare 莎士比亚 The greatest English playwright, and one of the founders of realism in English literature; He wrote 37 plays (16 comedies, 11 tragedies and 10 historical plays), 154 sons 十 四 行 诗 and some long poems. The Great Comedies: A Midsummer Night’s Dream, The Merchant of Venice, As You Like It, Twelfth Night; The Great Tragedies: Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth; Major historical plays: Henry IV, Henry V. The greatest poet in the Revolution Period 大时期; Paradise Lost 《 失 乐 园 》 , Paradise Regained《复乐园》, Samson Agonistes

　　John Milton 弥尔顿 3. The 17th Century English Literature 新 古典主 义 派

　　《力士参孙》

　　John Bunyan 班扬 John Dryden 德莱顿 Prose writer; The Pilgrim’s Progress《天路历程》 Writer and poet, the most notable representative of English classicism in the Restoration period 王朝复辟时期; All for Love《一切为了爱情》, Antony and Cleopatra Alexander Pope The representative writer of the 亚历山大.蒲伯 neo-classical school(新古典主义学派) The Rape of the Lock 卷发遭劫记》 an 《 , Essay on Man《人论》 Odyssey《奥 ， 德赛》 Samuel Neo-classical writer; A Dictionary of the English Language, Johnson Lives of Poets Danniel Defoe Realist novelist; “Father of English and European 笛福 Novels”’ Robinson Crusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》 Jonathan Swift Realist novelist; 斯威夫特 Guilliver’s Travel《格列佛游记》

　　4. The 18th Century English Literature