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start的解释

来源：华佗小知识


start的意思是：v.开始；出发；震惊；n.开始；震动；领先优势；起推动作用的外力。start的词语用法是v.(动词)start的基本意思是“从静止状态转移到运动状态”,可指工作、活动等的开始; 战争、火灾等的发生; 也可指人开始工作,着手某项活动等; 还可指人、事物使某事情发生或引起某事情。start的读音是英[stɑ?t]；美[stɑ?rt]。

一、详尽释义点此查看start的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 开始，着手；使开始
  2. 开动
  3. 下手
  4. 动身，出发，起程
  5. 吃惊，惊起 ，使惊跳
  6. 突然出现，突然跳起
  7. 发起，发动，引起
  8. 开始雇用
  9. 发生
  10. 创办，开办
  11. 使出发， 使动身
  12. 对（比赛者）发出起跑等信号
  13. 使参加比赛
  14. 使从事
  15. 起始（于）
  16. 冒出，涌出
  17. 使流出，倒出
  18. 凸出，鼓起
  19. 松动，脱开
  20. 使开始运转，启动
  21. 使松动，使脱开
n.(名词)
  1. 有利条件
  2. 开端，开始
  3. 出发，动身，起程
  4. 出发点
  5. 惊跳，吃惊，惊起
  6. 令人吃惊之事
  7. 起跑，起飞，起动
  8. 起跑线
  9. 松动部分
  10. 起跑信号
  11. 着手
  12. 惊人的事
abbr.(缩略词)
  1. =Strategic Arms Reduction Talks 削减战略武器会谈

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 开始 begin
  2. vt. & vi. 出发; 启程 begin a journey
  3. vt. 开办,创办 bring into existence; enable to begin
n.(名词)
  1. [C] 开始,开端; 出发 a beginning of activity or development
  2. [C] 起点,出发点 a place of starting
  3. [C] 抢先之量; 先走〔跑〕之时〔距离〕 the amount by which one person is ahead of another
  4. [C] 吃惊,惊起 a sudden uncontrolled movement, especially of surprise

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. the beginning of anything;

    "it was off to a good start"

  2. the time at which something is supposed to begin;

    "they got an early start"
    "she knew from the get-go that he was the man for her"

  3. a turn to be a starter (in a game at the beginning);

    "he got his start because one of the regular pitchers was in the hospital"
    "his starting meant that the coach thought he was one of their best linemen"

  4. a sudden involuntary movement;

    "he awoke with a start"

  5. the act of starting something;

    "he was responsible for the beginning of negotiations"

  6. a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game
  7. a signal to begin (as in a race);

    "the starting signal was a green light"
    "the runners awaited the start"

  8. the advantage gained by beginning early (as in a race);

    "with an hour's start he will be hard to catch"

Verb:
  1. take the first step or steps in carrying out an action;

    "We began working at dawn"
    "Who will start?"
    "Get working as soon as the sun rises!"
    "The first tourists began to arrive in Cambodia"
    "He began early in the day"
    "Let's get down to work now"

  2. set in motion, cause to start;

    "The U.S. started a war in the Middle East"
    "The Iraqis began hostilities"
    "begin a new chapter in your life"

  3. leave;

    "The family took off for Florida"

  4. have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense;

    "The DMZ begins right over the hill"
    "The second movement begins after the Allegro"
    "Prices for these homes start at $250,000"

  5. bring into being;

    "He initiated a new program"
    "Start a foundation"

  6. get off the ground;

    "Who started this company?"
    "We embarked on an exciting enterprise"
    "I start my day with a good breakfast"
    "We began the new semester"
    "The afternoon session begins at 4 PM"
    "The blood shed started when the partisans launched a surprise attack"

  7. move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm;

    "She startled when I walked into the room"

  8. get going or set in motion;

    "We simply could not start the engine"
    "start up the computer"

  9. begin or set in motion;

    "I start at eight in the morning"
    "Ready, set, go!"

  10. begin work or acting in a certain capacity, office or job;

    "Take up a position"
    "start a new job"

  11. play in the starting lineup
  12. have a beginning characterized in some specified way;

    "The novel begins with a murder"
    "My property begins with the three maple trees"
    "Her day begins with a workout"
    "The semester begins with a convocation ceremony"

  13. begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object;

    "begin a cigar"
    "She started the soup while it was still hot"
    "We started physics in 10th grade"

  14. bulge outward;

    "His eyes popped"

四、例句

It started to rain.

下起雨来了.

I used to start work at 9 o'clock every day.

我过去常在每天9：00开始工作。

We are just about to start.

我们正要出发。

She started at the sound of my voice.

她听到了我的声音，蓦地一惊。

He knew from the start the idea was hopeless.

一开始他就知道这主意行不通。

What a start you gave me!

你吓了我一大跳！

He has a good start in business.

他在生意上起步时占了很大的优势。

The money gave him just the start he needed.

这笔钱正是他起步所需要的。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
start back (v.+adv.)
    后退; 突然后退 recoil; move back suddenlyThe noise made him start back.他一听到那吵闹声就退了回去。
start for (v.+prep.)
    动身去 begin a journey to a place
    start for sth

    I am on the point of starting for London.

    我即将启程去伦敦。

    He started for his holiday with a light heart.

    他怀着轻松的心情动身去度假。

start in (v.+adv.)
    开始工作〔活动,做事〕 begin work, activity, or doing sth
    start in

    If we start in at once, we can get the job finished early.

    如果我们立即开始,我们就能早些结束这件工作。

    The children started in on the food without waiting for an invitation.

    孩子们不等人请便开始吃了起来。

start off (v.+adv.)
    迅速跑开 move quickly away
    start off

    They started off at dawn next day.

    他们第二天拂晓出发了。

    Don't start off without telling me.

    别不告诉我一声就出发。

    start sth ? off with sth

    Let's start the party off with a song.

    让我们首先唱支歌儿来开始今天的聚会。

    start off by v-ing

    I'll start off by using this piece of wood.

    我用这块木料开始做。

    The story-teller started off by describing a beautiful princess.

    讲故事的人从描述一个美丽的公主讲起。

    start off

    The rabbit started off as soon as it smelt the dogs.

    兔子一嗅到有狗的气味便迅速跑开了。

    A hare started off into the forest.

    一只野兔钻入树林。

start out (v.+adv.)
    开始〔着手〕做 begin with the intention
    start out

    My younger sister started out for school on her bicycle.

    我妹妹骑自行车出发到学校去了。

    start out to-v

    He started out to write a novel.

    他着手写一部小说。

    We must start out to support the just struggle.

    我们一定要行动起来支持正义斗争。

start out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
    突然离开(某处) leave somewhere suddenly
    start out of sth

    His eyes nearly started out of his head when he saw the terrible sight.

    当他看见那恐怖的景象时他的眼睛都快蹦出来了。

    Blood started out of the wound.

    伤口突然往外冒起血来。

start over (v.+adv.)
    重新开始 begin again
    start over

    After the fire, we had to start over and build the business again from the beginning.

    那场火灾之后,我们不得不再从头开始重建。

    Let's start over and see if we can get it right this time.

    咱们从头再来一遍,看看是否这次能做对。

start something
    惹事,惹麻烦 begin a fight, an argument, trouble, etc.
start up (v.+adv.)
    开始; 着手 begin; open; undertake
    start up

    He started up in alarm.

    他惊恐得蹦了起来。

    A hare started up at his feet and raced off.

    有只野兔突然一蹦就跑掉了。

    The sudden ringing of the telephone made me start up.

    突然响起的电话铃声吓了我一跳。

    start up

    The machines all started up at the same time.

    机器都在同一时刻开始了运转。

    start sth ? up

    She started the car up.

    她发动了汽车。

    We couldn't start up the tractor this morning.

    今天早晨我们没能够把拖拉机发动起来。

    start sth ? up

    He has started up a new business.

    他开办了一项新业务。

    They have decided to start up a nursery in the factory.

    他们已决定要在工厂里开办一个托儿所。

用作名词(n.)
for a start
    首先 as a first point
from start to finish
    自始至终 all the time
get off to a good〔bad〕, etc. start
    开始时很好〔不好等〕 start well, badly, etc.
make a fresh start
    重新做; 白手起家 start from the beginning

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+副词～+副词+介词～+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～形容词+～介词+～～+介词

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
start v-ing, start to-v
  • start后可接动名词也可接动词不定式,一般来说在意义上没有区别。不过：
  • 1.接动名词时常说明动作将持续下去,接动词不定式时只表示动作的开始。试比较:
  • She started talking about the old days, and kept on for more than an hour.
  • 她说起了过去的事情,一直说了一个多 小时。
  • She started to speak, but stopped because I objected.
  • 她开始讲话,但因我反对而停了下来。
  • 2.表示无意识地“开始做某事”时,用动词不定式的情况多些。例如:
  • Suddenly it started to rain.突然下起雨来。
  • 3.涉及多次活动时,用动名词的情况多些。例如:
  • He used to start singing loudly when he felt frightened walking alone in the darkness.当他独自在黑暗中走路感到害怕时,便常常唱起歌来。
  • 4.用于进行体时只能接动词不定式。例如:
  • It was cold and starting to snow.天很冷了,开始下起雪来。
    • start, begin, commence, originate
  • 这组词都有“开始”的意思。其区别是：
  • 1.commence和start有时可互换,但在作“动身,出发”解或某一活动过程的“开始”解时,只能用start。
  • 2.commence强调缓慢地开始,而start强调从不动到动或停止后再动。
  • 3.start往往强调“开始”这一行动本身,而commence则含有为了某一目的的意味。
  • 4.commence比begin要庄严得多,含有正式开始或开幕的意味,如开始举行典礼、开始审讯案件等。
  • 5.begin是最常用语; commence多用于书面语; start则多用于口语。
  • 6.originate作不及物动词时,表示“源自”“起始”“发起”等意思; 用作及物动词时,表示“创始”“发明”。
    • start, leave
  • 这两个词的共同意思是“离开”。其区别是：
  • 1.start只用作不及物动词;leave既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。
  • 2.leave指“离开”某地〔人〕或“退出”学校、社团等;start是出发的日常用语,往往意味着乘车离开某地,出发、动身或启程到另一地去。例如:
  • He left the school at thirteen.他13岁就离开了学校。
  • The accountant has threatened to leave.会计曾威胁说要辞职。
  • The ship starts.船开了。
  • Well,I think we ought to be starting.嗯,我看我们该动身了。
  • 3.用作不及物动词时, leave常附带说明离开时所使用的工具,有时还可表示“辞职”。
    • 下面两句意思相同:
  • Tears started to her eyes.
  • Tears started from her eyes.
  • 她的眼泪夺眶而出。
    • 下面各组中两句意思不同:
  • We started the journey to Japan last week.
  • 我们上星期开始到日本旅行。
  • We started on the journey to Japan last week.
  • 我们上星期首途去日本。
  • Shall we start this work?
  • 我们开始做这工作好吗?
  • Shall we start with this work?
  • 我们首先从这项工作开始好吗?
    • begin，start，commence，initiate，inaugurate
  • 这些动词均含有“开始”之意。
  • begin最常用词，含义广泛，其反义词是end，多用于行动、工作等的开始。
  • start在许多场合可与begin通用，但start侧重动作的起点。
  • commence可与begin换用，但commence系书面正式用词，语气庄重，特指有正式程序或一定仪式，或某种正式行动的“开始”。
  • initiate指创始或发起，侧重某过程的第一步，不考虑结束，强调起始。
  • inaugurate指正式而隆重的开始。
    • depart，leave，go，start，quit，set out
  • 这些动词均含“离开某处”之意。
  • depart较正式用词，指经过周密考虑或郑重地离开，强调离开的起点。
  • leave侧重出发地而不是目的地。
  • go一般用词，指从所在地到其它地方去，着重目的地而非出发地。
  • start可与leave换用，强调目的地，但不及leave普通。
  • quit侧重指离开令人烦恼的地方，或摆脱使人不快的人或事。
  • set out书面用词。

    • start的相关近义词

    begin、commence、initiate、jerk、jump、spring、switch、beginning、onset、outset、shock、surprise、head、lead

    start的相关反义词

    stop

    start的相关临近词

    starter、starry、startl、Startz、starts、Starte、Startin、Startch、STARTEX、start up、start at、Startsev

    点此查看更多关于start的详细信息

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