seize解释

1. 抓住
2. 查封
3. 侵袭
4. 掳获
5. 支配
6. 【律】依法占有
7. 卡住
8. 咬住
9. 夺取
10. 捉住
11. 夺
12. 没收
13. 扣押
14. 利用
15. 抓
16. 捉
17. 捕
18. 抢
19. 劫掠
20. 掠夺
21. 采用
22. 【律】查封
23. 充公
24. 理解
25. 掌握
26. 占领
27. 控制
28. 攻占
29. 逮捕
30. 捉拿
31. 俘获

1. take hold of; grab;

   "The sales clerk quickly seized the money on the counter"
   "She clutched her purse"
   "The mother seized her child by the arm"
   "Birds of prey often seize small mammals"
   

2. take or capture by force;

   "The terrorists seized the politicians"
   "The rebels threaten to seize civilian hostages"
   

3. take possession of by force, as after an invasion;

   "the invaders seized the land and property of the inhabitants"
   "The army seized the town"
   "The militia captured the castle"
   

4. take temporary possession of as a security, by legal authority;

   "The FBI seized the drugs"
   "The customs agents impounded the illegal shipment"
   "The police confiscated the stolen artwork"
   

5. seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession;

   "He assumed to himself the right to fill all positions in the town"
   "he usurped my rights"
   "She seized control of the throne after her husband died"
   

6. hook by a pull on the line;

   "strike a fish"
   

7. affect;

   "Fear seized the prisoners"
   "The patient was seized with unbearable pains"
   "He was seized with a dreadful disease"
   

8. capture the attention or imagination of;

   "This story will grab you"
   "The movie seized my imagination"
   

1.(迅速有力地)抓住，捉住
If youseize something, you take hold of it quickly, firmly, and forcefully.

e.g. 'Leigh,' he said seizing my arm to hold me back.
“莉，”他说着一把抓住我的胳膊把我拉了回来。
e.g. ...an otter seizing a fish.
捉到了一条鱼的水獭

2.(通过暴力突然迅速地)夺取，攻占，控制
When a group of peopleseize a place orseize control of it, they take control of it quickly and suddenly, using force.

e.g. Troops have seized the airport and railroad terminals...
已控制了机场和火车站。
e.g. Army officers plotted a failed attempt yesterday toseize power.
军官们昨天夺权未遂。

3.(通常指通过武力)起获，没收，扣押
If a government or other authorityseize someone's property, they take it from them, often by force.

e.g. Police were reported to have seized all copies of this morning's edition of the newspaper...
据说警方已经将该报纸今天的早间版全部没收。
e.g. Bailiffs need a certificate from the county court toseize goods for rent arrears.
查封官需要有郡的证明才能没收货物以抵欠租。

4.逮捕;捉拿;俘获
When someoneis seized, they are arrested or captured.

e.g. UN officials say two military observers were seized by the Khmer Rouge yesterday...
联合国称昨天有两名军事观察员被红色高棉逮捕。
e.g. Men carrying sub-machine guns seized the five soldiers and drove them away.
持冲锋的几名男子俘虏了 5 名士兵并开车将他们带走。

5.抓住，把握(机会)
When youseize an opportunity, you take advantage of it and do something that you want to do.

e.g. During the riots hundreds of people seized the opportunity to steal property...
在中成百上千的人纷纷趁机偷窃财物。
e.g. The government now hopes toseize the initiative on education.
如今希望抓住教育上的主动权。

相关词组：seize onseize up

1. Gill seized my hand and shook it heartily.
   吉尔突然抓住我的手,热情地和我握手。
2. Police arrested a suspect and seized quantities of drugs.
   逮捕一名嫌疑犯,查获了大量毒品。
3. The policeman seized a pickpocket on the crowded coach.
   在拥挤的长途汽车上抓到了一个扒手。
4. The cat seized the bird.
   猫捉住了那只鸟。
5. Customs officers can seize smuggled goods.
   海关人员有权没收走私货物。
6. They seized the land and distributed it to the peasants.
   他们没收了土地并将其分给了农民。
7. I can't quite seize your meaning.
   我不太明白你的意思。
8. Sorry,I can't seize your meaning.Could you explain it again?
   对不起,我不理解你的意思,你能再解释一遍吗?
9. The following day mobs seized the Parliament building.
   第二天暴徒占领了议会大厦。
10. They seized political power.
    他们夺取了政权。
11. The desire to be a singer had seized her.
    她一心想当歌唱家。
12. A profound melancholy seized him.
    他产生了一种深沉的忧郁情绪。
13. A fever seized the child.
    那孩子发烧了。
14. Panic seizes us.
    我们惊恐万分。
15. They seized the occasion to invite us to visit their country.
    他们抓住这个机会,邀请我们访问他们国家。
16. You should seize every opportunity to practise English.
    你应抓住一切机会来练习英语。

1. We were seized by a sudden impulse to run.
   我们身不由己突然想跑。

• Turkey will not fight Russia if Bessarabia is seized.

  出自：J. Colville

• The..idea of seizing freedom by force loomed up again.

  出自：E. Bowen

• What she had was eventually seized by the Gestapo.

  出自：P. Mailloux

seize, seize on〔upon〕

这二者都可表示“抓住”。其区别是：

seize on〔upon〕比seize更强调抓得迫切和突然,此外, seize on〔upon〕还常指头脑反应敏捷与迅速。例如:

He quickly seized on a basic flaw in the argument that I was developing.他很快就抓住了我阐述的论点中的根本缺陷。

be seized by, be seized with

这两个短语都可表示“抓住”。其区别是：

前者常跟人体部位,表示“被抓住某部位”; 后者跟物,常用于比喻,表示“患(病)”“突然感到”。例如:

The thief was seized by the arm.小偷被抓住了胳膊。

He was seized with a cold.他突然感冒了。

seize, clutch, grab, grasp, snatch, take

这组词都可表示“伸出手或臂去抓住某物”。其区别在于:take仅指抓住具体的东西; clutch强调匆匆忙忙、紧急、迫不及待,因而抓住的可能性较小,引申可用于思想上或情感上的把握; grab常含有庸俗和不关心他人或无视公共准则的意思; grasp的基本意思是指用手、牙齿、爪等紧紧抓住某人或某物,引申指能充分理解难以理解的东西; seize通常指突然地、有力地抓住,引申用于无形的东西时,往往强调该物在快速掠过或难以捉摸,或强调有力地、出人意料地夺取,或强调理解了难以理解或难以分析的事物; snatch强调不为人知、救人及时或动作粗暴,引申指偶然地或无准备地抓住能抓住的东西。例如:

She clutched at my arm as she fell.她跌倒时想要抓住我的胳臂。

He grabbed the coin and ran off.他抓起硬币就跑了。

I grasped the man by the arm.我抓住了那人的手臂。

He seized the gun from the robber.他从强盗手里夺过了。

The letter was snatched out of my hand before I could read it.那封信我还没来得及看就被别人从我手里拿走了。

seize, arrest, capture, catch

这四个词都有“抓住”“抓获”的含义。它们之间的差别在于:

1.arrest指官方依法对罪犯或犯罪嫌疑人予以拘捕、收审; seize指突然有力地抓住,其引申意义可指抓住转瞬即逝或难以捉摸的东西; capture强调用武力手段,克服一定的困难或抵抗后而“捕获”“抓获”,也可指竞赛中的“夺标”或在军事上对某地的“占领”; catch属常用词,多指通过追踪、武力、计谋、突然袭击等方式“抓住”某人或某物。例如:

The bandit was caught red-handed.

这个歹徒当场被捉。

They seized him by force.

他们用武力逮住了他。

The police arrested the killer and put him in prison.

逮住了杀手,并把他关进监狱。

Our army captured 500 of the enemy.

我军俘虏了五百个敌人。

2.arrest和catch这两个词具有“吸引”的意思,其他两个词不具有此义。例如:

The bright lights arrested the baby's attention.

明亮的灯光吸引了婴儿的注意力。

The unusual panelling on the walls caught my attention.

墙上不同寻常的镶板引起了我的注意。

arrest，capture，catch，seize，trap

这些动词均有“抓住，捕捉”之意。

arrest指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留。

capture指通过武力或计谋等，战胜抵抗而捉住敌人或动物。

catch普通用词，指捉住跑动或隐藏中的人或动物，一般指活捉。

seize侧重指以突然、有力地动作迅速抓住或捉住。

trap多指诱捕。

take，grasp，grab，grip，clasp，clutch，snatch，seize

这些动词均有“抓住，握紧”之意。

take最普通用词，不带感情色彩。指用手抓、取某东西或控制某物。

grasp指紧紧抓住、抓牢。

grab指粗暴而急迫的抓住。

grip语气比grasp强，指用手的最大力量紧紧抓住。

clasp指用手紧握或用臂紧抱。

clutch强调匆忙、紧急地抓、抓紧。

snatch指突然抢走，侧重动作更快或更具暴力性质。

seize指突然抓住某物，强调突然的猛烈动作。