seize意思

来源：华佗小知识

seize的意思是：v.抓住；夺取；利用；没收。seize的详尽释义是v.(动词)抓住查封侵袭掳获支配【律】依法占有卡住咬住夺取捉住夺没收扣押利用抓捉捕抢劫掠掠夺采用【律】查封充公理解掌握占领控制攻占逮捕捉拿俘获。seize形容词:seizable；名词:seizer；过去式:seized；过去分词:seized；现在分词:seizing；第三人称单数:seizes。

一、详尽释义点此查看seize的详细内容

v.(动词)

抓住
查封
侵袭
掳获
支配
【律】依法占有
卡住
咬住
夺取
捉住
夺
没收
扣押
利用
抓
捉
捕
抢
劫掠
掠夺
采用
【律】查封
充公
理解
掌握
占领
控制
攻占
逮捕
捉拿
俘获

二、双解释义

v.(动词)

vt. 抓住,握住; 攫取 take hold of eagerly and forcefully; grab
vt. 夺取; 占领 grasp suddenly and forcefully; take into one's possession

三、英英释义

Verb:

take hold of; grab;
"The sales clerk quickly seized the money on the counter"
"She clutched her purse"
"The mother seized her child by the arm"
"Birds of prey often seize small mammals"
take or capture by force;
"The terrorists seized the politicians"
"The rebels threaten to seize civilian hostages"
take possession of by force, as after an invasion;
"the invaders seized the land and property of the inhabitants"
"The army seized the town"
"The militia captured the castle"
take temporary possession of as a security, by legal authority;
"The FBI seized the drugs"
"The customs agents impounded the illegal shipment"
"The police confiscated the stolen artwork"
seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession;
"He assumed to himself the right to fill all positions in the town"
"he usurped my rights"
"She seized control of the throne after her husband died"
hook by a pull on the line;
"strike a fish"
affect;
"Fear seized the prisoners"
"The patient was seized with unbearable pains"
"He was seized with a dreadful disease"
capture the attention or imagination of;
"This story will grab you"
"The movie seized my imagination"

四、例句

Seize the chance, otherwise you'll regret it.

抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。

Before he could run away, she seized him by the collar.

在他逃跑之前,她抓住了他的衣领。

In a climate of political unrest, a dictator can often seize power.

在动荡的政治气候下,者常常能夺取政权。

He would seize upon any excuse to justify himself.

他会利用任何借口为自己辩解。

They seize the drugs and arrest the people on the boats.

他们没收毒品,逮捕船上的人。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Gill seized my hand and shook it heartily.
吉尔突然抓住我的手,热情地和我握手。
Police arrested a suspect and seized quantities of drugs.
逮捕一名嫌疑犯,查获了大量毒品。
The policeman seized a pickpocket on the crowded coach.
在拥挤的长途汽车上抓到了一个扒手。
The cat seized the bird.
猫捉住了那只鸟。
Customs officers can seize smuggled goods.
海关人员有权没收走私货物。
They seized the land and distributed it to the peasants.
他们没收了土地并将其分给了农民。
I can't quite seize your meaning.
我不太明白你的意思。
Sorry,I can't seize your meaning.Could you explain it again?
对不起,我不理解你的意思,你能再解释一遍吗?
The following day mobs seized the Parliament building.
第二天暴徒占领了议会大厦。
They seized political power.
他们夺取了政权。
The desire to be a singer had seized her.
她一心想当歌唱家。
A profound melancholy seized him.
他产生了一种深沉的忧郁情绪。
A fever seized the child.
那孩子发烧了。
Panic seizes us.
我们惊恐万分。
They seized the occasion to invite us to visit their country.
他们抓住这个机会,邀请我们访问他们国家。
You should seize every opportunity to practise English.
你应抓住一切机会来练习英语。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

We were seized by a sudden impulse to run.
我们身不由己突然想跑。

六、常用短语

用作动词(v.)

seize by (v.+prep.)

seize sb by sth

The policeman seized him by the collar.

抓住了他的衣领。

He seized me by the arm.

他抓住了我的胳膊。

seize from (v.+prep.)

seize sth from sb

She seized the gun from him.

她夺走了他的。

seize on (v.+prep.)

seize up (v.+adv.)

seize up

If you fail to oil the engine regularly, it could seize up without warning.

如果你不按时给发动机上油,它就会突然失灵。

The snowstorm was so heavy that the city's whole transport system seized up.

暴风雪很大,该市的交通系统全部瘫痪了。

His heart seized up and he dropped dead on the spot.

他心脏突然停止了跳动,当场猝死。

My joints seize up in cold weather.

天气寒冷我的关节就不灵活。

seize with (v.+prep.)

seize sb/sth with sth

He was suddenly seized with an illness.

他突然病了。

He was writing his essay when, all of a sudden, he was seized with giddiness.

他正在写论文,突然一阵头晕。

He was seized with a violent attack of dysentery.

他突然患了严重的痢疾。

He was seized with sudden chest pains.

他突然感到胸部疼痛。

She was seized with panic.

她惊慌失措。

He was seized with a sudden desire to leave the place.

他突然想离开这地方。

She was seized with a sudden desire to laugh, at a most unsuitable moment in the performance.

在演出中最不该笑的时候,她突然想笑。

The old man was seized with burning hatred for the fascists.

老人对法西斯主义者充满了仇恨。

He was seized with burning hatred for the enemy.

他心中这时充满了对敌人的仇恨。

seize it with both hands

If the government offers a new means of saving tax, we should seize it with both hands.

如果提出一项新的减税法,我们就该充分利用它。

Once he was given a chance in the firm, he seized it with both hands and is now on his way to the top.

他曾有个在公司高升的机会,他充分利用了它,现在正青云直上。

七、常见错误

v.(动词)

误 Betty was seized with suddenly an illness this morning.

正 Betty was seized with an illness this morning.

误 We must seize still greater victory by force in the difficult conditions.

正 We must seize still greater victory in the difficult conditions.

析 seize作“侵袭”解时,它本身含有“突然”的意思,所以加suddenly这类的副词是多余的。当作“夺取”解时,它本身含有“强有力”的意思,所以加by force这样一个短语也是多余的。

误 The policeman seized the thief's arm.

正 The policeman seized the thief by the arm.

析表示“抓住某人的某个部位”,通常用seize sb by sth 结构。

seize的相关近义词

grab、grasp、snatch、trap

seize的相关反义词

loose

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