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seize的详细意思

来源:华佗小知识


seize的详尽释义是:v.(动词)抓住查封侵袭掳获支配【律】依法占有卡住咬住夺取捉住夺没收扣押利用抓捉捕抢劫掠掠夺采用【律】查封充公理解掌握占领控制攻占逮捕捉拿俘获。seize【近义词】grab。seize的读音是英[si?z];美[si?z]。

一、详尽释义点此查看seize的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 抓住
  2. 查封
  3. 侵袭
  4. 掳获
  5. 支配
  6. 【律】依法占有
  7. 卡住
  8. 咬住
  9. 夺取
  10. 捉住
  11. 没收
  12. 扣押
  13. 利用
  14. 劫掠
  15. 掠夺
  16. 采用
  17. 【律】查封
  18. 充公
  19. 理解
  20. 掌握
  21. 占领
  22. 控制
  23. 攻占
  24. 逮捕
  25. 捉拿
  26. 俘获

二、英英释义

Verb:
  1. take hold of; grab;

    "The sales clerk quickly seized the money on the counter"
    "She clutched her purse"
    "The mother seized her child by the arm"
    "Birds of prey often seize small mammals"

  2. take or capture by force;

    "The terrorists seized the politicians"
    "The rebels threaten to seize civilian hostages"

  3. take possession of by force, as after an invasion;

    "the invaders seized the land and property of the inhabitants"
    "The army seized the town"
    "The militia captured the castle"

  4. take temporary possession of as a security, by legal authority;

    "The FBI seized the drugs"
    "The customs agents impounded the illegal shipment"
    "The police confiscated the stolen artwork"

  5. seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession;

    "He assumed to himself the right to fill all positions in the town"
    "he usurped my rights"
    "She seized control of the throne after her husband died"

  6. hook by a pull on the line;

    "strike a fish"

  7. affect;

    "Fear seized the prisoners"
    "The patient was seized with unbearable pains"
    "He was seized with a dreadful disease"

  8. capture the attention or imagination of;

    "This story will grab you"
    "The movie seized my imagination"

三、词典解释

1.(迅速有力地)抓住,捉住
If youseize something, you take hold of it quickly, firmly, and forcefully.

e.g. 'Leigh,' he said seizing my arm to hold me back.
“莉,”他说着一把抓住我的胳膊把我拉了回来。
e.g. ...an otter seizing a fish.
捉到了一条鱼的水獭

2.(通过暴力突然迅速地)夺取,攻占,控制
When a group of peopleseize a place orseize control of it, they take control of it quickly and suddenly, using force.

e.g. Troops have seized the airport and railroad terminals...
已控制了机场和火车站。
e.g. Army officers plotted a failed attempt yesterday toseize power.
军官们昨天夺权未遂。

3.(通常指通过武力)起获,没收,扣押
If a government or other authorityseize someone's property, they take it from them, often by force.

e.g. Police were reported to have seized all copies of this morning's edition of the newspaper...
据说警方已经将该报纸今天的早间版全部没收。
e.g. Bailiffs need a certificate from the county court toseize goods for rent arrears.
查封官需要有郡的证明才能没收货物以抵欠租。

4.逮捕;捉拿;俘获
When someoneis seized, they are arrested or captured.

e.g. UN officials say two military observers were seized by the Khmer Rouge yesterday...
联合国称昨天有两名军事观察员被红色高棉逮捕。
e.g. Men carrying sub-machine guns seized the five soldiers and drove them away.
持冲锋的几名男子俘虏了 5 名士兵并开车将他们带走。

5.抓住,把握(机会)
When youseize an opportunity, you take advantage of it and do something that you want to do.

e.g. During the riots hundreds of people seized the opportunity to steal property...
在中成百上千的人纷纷趁机偷窃财物。
e.g. The government now hopes toseize the initiative on education.
如今希望抓住教育上的主动权。

相关词组:seize onseize up

四、例句

Seize the chance, otherwise you'll regret it.

抓住这个机会,否则你会后悔的。

Before he could run away, she seized him by the collar.

在他逃跑之前,她抓住了他的衣领。

In a climate of political unrest, a dictator can often seize power.

在动荡的政治气候下,者常常能夺取政权。

He would seize upon any excuse to justify himself.

他会利用任何借口为自己辩解。

They seize the drugs and arrest the people on the boats.

他们没收毒品,逮捕船上的人。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Gill seized my hand and shook it heartily.
    吉尔突然抓住我的手,热情地和我握手。
  2. Police arrested a suspect and seized quantities of drugs.
    逮捕一名嫌疑犯,查获了大量毒品。
  3. The policeman seized a pickpocket on the crowded coach.
    在拥挤的长途汽车上抓到了一个扒手。
  4. The cat seized the bird.
    猫捉住了那只鸟。
  5. Customs officers can seize smuggled goods.
    海关人员有权没收走私货物。
  6. They seized the land and distributed it to the peasants.
    他们没收了土地并将其分给了农民。
  7. I can't quite seize your meaning.
    我不太明白你的意思。
  8. Sorry,I can't seize your meaning.Could you explain it again?
    对不起,我不理解你的意思,你能再解释一遍吗?
  9. The following day mobs seized the Parliament building.
    第二天暴徒占领了议会大厦。
  10. They seized political power.
    他们夺取了政权。
  11. The desire to be a singer had seized her.
    她一心想当歌唱家。
  12. A profound melancholy seized him.
    他产生了一种深沉的忧郁情绪。
  13. A fever seized the child.
    那孩子发烧了。
  14. Panic seizes us.
    我们惊恐万分。
  15. They seized the occasion to invite us to visit their country.
    他们抓住这个机会,邀请我们访问他们国家。
  16. You should seize every opportunity to practise English.
    你应抓住一切机会来练习英语。
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. We were seized by a sudden impulse to run.
    我们身不由己突然想跑。

六、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
seize by (v.+prep.)
    抓住某人某部位 take sb on
    seize sb by sth

    The policeman seized him by the collar.

    抓住了他的衣领。

    He seized me by the arm.

    他抓住了我的胳膊。

seize from (v.+prep.)
    从…夺走 take away from
    seize sth from sb

    She seized the gun from him.

    她夺走了他的。

seize on (v.+prep.)
    急于接受〔采纳〕 accept or adopt sth eagerly〔说明〕 seize on通常不用于进行体。
seize up (v.+adv.)
    停止运转,失灵 stop working
    seize up

    If you fail to oil the engine regularly, it could seize up without warning.

    如果你不按时给发动机上油,它就会突然失灵。

    The snowstorm was so heavy that the city's whole transport system seized up.

    暴风雪很大,该市的交通系统全部瘫痪了。

    His heart seized up and he dropped dead on the spot.

    他心脏突然停止了跳动,当场猝死。

    My joints seize up in cold weather.

    天气寒冷我的关节就不灵活。

seize with (v.+prep.)
    充分利用 use sth fully
    seize sb/sth with sth

    He was suddenly seized with an illness.

    他突然病了。

    He was writing his essay when, all of a sudden, he was seized with giddiness.

    他正在写论文,突然一阵头晕。

    He was seized with a violent attack of dysentery.

    他突然患了严重的痢疾。

    He was seized with sudden chest pains.

    他突然感到胸部疼痛。

    She was seized with panic.

    她惊慌失措。

    He was seized with a sudden desire to leave the place.

    他突然想离开这地方。

    She was seized with a sudden desire to laugh, at a most unsuitable moment in the performance.

    在演出中最不该笑的时候,她突然想笑。

    The old man was seized with burning hatred for the fascists.

    老人对法西斯主义者充满了仇恨。

    He was seized with burning hatred for the enemy.

    他心中这时充满了对敌人的仇恨。

    seize it with both hands

    If the government offers a new means of saving tax, we should seize it with both hands.

    如果提出一项新的减税法,我们就该充分利用它。

    Once he was given a chance in the firm, he seized it with both hands and is now on his way to the top.

    他曾有个在公司高升的机会,他充分利用了它,现在正青云直上。

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 1265年进入英语,直接源自古法语的seisir;最初源自晚期拉丁语的sacire,意为占有,拥有。

seize的相关近义词

grabgraspsnatchtrap

seize的相关反义词

loose

seize的相关临近词

seizureseismicSeizenseizerseize onseize upseize opseized onseized ofseize-upseize uponseized upon

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