while的翻译

1. 虽然，尽管
2. 而，然而，但是，可是
3. 只要
4. 当...的时候，和,..同时，在...期间，与...同时
5. 倒

1. 一段时间，一会儿
2. 时间，功夫

1. 消磨（时光），轻松地度过，逍遥自在地度过（时间），闲混（时间），打发（时间）

1. 曾经

1. 直至，到...时候为止

1. 在…期间,当…的时候; 与…同时 during the time that; at the same as
2. 虽然,尽管 although
3. 而,然而 and then

1. [S] (一段)时间 (period of) time

连词用法（CONJUNCTION USES）

1.(表示两件事同时发生)当…的时候，在…时
If something happenswhile something else is happening, the two things are happening at the same time.

while

e.g. They were grinning and watchingwhile one man laughed and poured beer over the head of another...
当一个男笑着把啤酒倒在另一个人头上时，他们都在乐呵呵地看着。
e.g. I sat on the settee to unwrap the packagewhile he stood by...
我坐在长椅上打开包裹时他就站在旁边。

2.(表示某一件事是在另一件事发生过程中的某一时间点发生的)当…的时候，在…时
If something happenswhile something else happens, the first thing happens at some point during the time that the second thing is happening.

e.g. The two ministers have yet to meet, but may do sowhile in New York...
两位尚未会面，但可能会在纽约碰头。
e.g. Never apply water to a burn from an electric shockwhile the casualty is still in contact with the electric current.
当被电击者还连着电时，千万不要把水弄到电击伤口上。

3.却;但是;然而
You usewhile at the beginning of a clause to introduce information which contrasts with information in the main clause.

e.g. Marianne was tempted to turn the large rooms into traditional French-style salons,while Howard was in favour of a typically English look...
玛丽安娜想把这些大房间弄成传统法式客厅的样子，但是霍华德喜欢典型的英式风格。
e.g. The first two services are free,while the third costs ?35.00.
前两项服务免费，但是第三项服务要花35英镑。

4.虽然;尽管
You usewhile, before making a statement, in order to introduce information that partly conflicts with your statement.

e.g. While the numbers of such developments are relatively small, the potential market is large...
尽管这种增长的数量相对较小，但是潜在的市场是巨大的。
e.g. While the modelling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model, male or female, will always be in demand...
尽管模特行业绝不是那么容易进入的，但是好的模特，不论男女，总是需要的。

名词和动词用法（NOUN AND VERB USES）

1.

2.一段时间;一会儿
A while is a period of time.

while的反义词

e.g. They walked on in silence for awhile...
他们默默地走了一会儿。
e.g. He was married a littlewhile ago...
他不久前刚刚结婚。

3.不断;一直;始终
You useall the while in order to say that something happens continually or that it happens throughout the time when something else is happening.

e.g. All thewhile the people at the next table watched me eat.
我吃东西的时候邻桌的人一直在看我。

4. once in awhile -> see once
worth yourwhile -> see worth

相关词组：while away

• while the going is good乘情况有利时...
• all the while一直
• while away the time消磨时光
• make hay while the sun shines趁晴晒草...
• the while同时(在那期间)...
• once in a while偶尔
• after a while过一回儿
• a good while长久
• go while the going's good及时离开
• all this while这一阵子
• going去
• Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
• driving while intoxicated酒后驾驶
• for a while暂时
• a long while长久(好久)
• a little while一会儿
• worth while值得的
• swap horses while crossing crossing a stream在渡河中途换马...
• every once in a while间或
• pay the piper while others call the tune一人担负费用...

• The refrigerator..would take a while to get cold.

  出自：S. Bellow

• This rain's with us for a while yet.

  出自：J. Higgins

• I was home for a brief while in the summer.

  出自：G. Swift

• To while away the heavy hours, they told each other stories.

  出自：G. Swift

• He was happily whiling away the evenings by reading aloud.

  出自：G. Daly

• The Bulgarians have stopped people coming over for the period while I am here.

  出自：Guardian

1. while用作连词时,表示“在…(过程)中,在…期间”。常用来引导时间状语从句,当主句的主语和while所引导的从句的主语一致时, while从句中的主语、谓语往往可以省去。
2. while还可引导让步状语从句,意思是“虽然,尽管”,含有对比意味。
3. while表示对比关系时,意思是“而,然而”。