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雅思大作文8分,死磕这20个学术词汇就行

2024-11-28 来源:华佗小知识

从词汇掌握要求难度来看,雅思写作对词汇的掌握难度应该是最大的,虽然只要求你理解意思、会拼写,但需要你积累的单词都比较书面化,在日常生活不太常见。

相较于写出复杂句式,高级的单词更容易掌握和运用,一旦记住也不容易出错。所以下面就给大家分享20个雅思8分以上写作会用到的单词,不偏不怪但很高级!大家赶紧来记一记吧!

一、20个学术词汇

1. Abstract (adj)英文释义:based on general ideas or principles rather than specific examples or real events.中文释义:抽象的

例句: Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought.

2. Aggregate (v)英文释义:(Usually Passive) to put together different items, amount, etc. into a single group or total.中文释义:总计

例句: The scores were aggregated with the first round totals to decide the winner.

3. Cooperative (adj)英文释义:willing to cooperate.中文释义:团结合作的,齐心协力的,配合的

例句: He was doing his best to be cooperative.

4. Discrimination (n)英文释义:The practice of treating somebody or a particular group in the society less fairly than others.中文释义:歧视

例句:Government figures suggest that ethnic minorities face discrimination looking for jobs.

5. Diversity (n)英文释义:a range of different people, things, or ideas.中文释义:差异性,多样性

例句: Cultural diversity is a central feature of modern British society.

6. Exceed (v)英文释义:to be more than a particular number or amount.中文释义:超过

例句: Working hours must not exceed 42 hours a week.

7.Immigrant(n)英文释义:someone who enters another country to live there permanently.中文释义:移民

例句: Large numbers of illegal immigrants have found their way into the country.

8. Inevitable (adj)英文释义:Certain to happen and impossible to avoid.中文释义:不可避免的

例句: A rise in the interest rates seems inevitable.

9. Phenomenon(n)英文释义:something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand.中文释义:现象

例句: The idea that we may be able to live forever is not a new phenomenon.

10. Paradox (n)英文释义: a situation that seems strange because it involves two ideas or qualities that are very different.中文释义:悖论,矛盾的人或事

例句: It’s a paradox that in such a rich country there can be so much poverty.

11.Intrusion (n)英文释义:When someone does something or something happens, that affects you private life or activities in an unwanted way.中文释义:扰乱,侵犯,入侵例句:This is a governmental intrusion on the freedom of the press.

12.Involuntary (adj)英文释义:Happening without the person concerned wanting it to.中文释义:无意识的,非自愿的,非本意的

例句:The distinction between voluntary and involuntary unemployment is often blurred.

13.Itinerary (n)英文释义:a plan of a journey, including the route and the places that you visit.中文释义:行程,旅行日程

例句:Visits to four different countries are included in your itinerary.

14.Lucid (adj)英文释义:clearly expressed; easy to understand.中文释义:表达清楚的;简单易懂的

例句:There is only one lucid explanation for this problem.

15.Lucrative (adj)英文释义:producing a large amount of money; making a large profit.中文释义:利润大的

例句:Many of the engineers left the service for more lucrative jobs abroad.

16.Ludicrous (adj)英文释义:Unreasonable; that you cannot take seriously.中文释义:不合理的,不能当真的

例句:It was ludicrous to think that the plan might succeed.

17.Jurisdiction (n)英文释义:the authority that an official organization has to make legal decisions about somebody/something.中文释义:司法权,审判权

例句:The British courts have universal jurisdiction over torture cases.

18.Lenient (adj)英文释义:not as strict as expected when punishing somebody or when making sure that rules are obeyed.中文释义:(惩罚或执法时)宽大的,宽容的,仁慈的例句:School examiners say that marking has become more lenient in recent years.

19.Loathe (v)英文释义:To dislike somebody/something very much.中文释义:极其讨厌,憎恶例句:She looked at him with loathing.

20.Obsess (v)英文释义:to completely fill your mind so that you cannot think of anything else, in a way that is not normal.中文释义:使痴迷; 使迷恋; 使着迷例句:Modern people are becoming obsessed with material wealth.